The DOI matches its Crossref record; 44 of the 44 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Early Activation of Caspases during T Lymphocyte Stimulation Results in Selective Substrate Cleavage in Nonapoptotic Cells
Open accessAbstract
Apoptosis induced by T cell receptor (TCR) triggering in T lymphocytes involves activation of cysteine proteases of the caspase family through their proteolytic processing. Caspase-3 cleavage was also reported during T cell stimulation in the absence of apoptosis, although the physiological relevance of this response remains unclear. We show here that the caspase inhibitor benzyloxycarbonyl (Cbz)-Val-Ala-Asp(OMe)-fluoromethylketone (zVAD) blocks proliferation, major histocompatibility complex class II expression, and blastic transformation during stimulation of peripheral blood lymphocytes. Moreover, T cell activation triggers the selective processing and activation of downstream caspases (caspase-3, -6, and -7), but not caspase-1, -2, or -4, as demonstrated even in intact cells using a cell-permeable fluorescent substrate. Caspase-3 processing occurs in different T cell subsets (CD4+, CD8+, CD45RA+, and CD45RO+), and in activated B lymphocytes. The pathway leading to caspase activation involves death receptors and caspase-8, which is also processed after TCR triggering, but not caspase-9, which remains as a proenzyme. Most importantly, caspase activity results in a selective substrate specificity, since poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP), lamin B, and Wee1 kinase, but not DNA fragmentation factor (DFF45) or replication factor C (RFC140), are processed. Caspase and substrate processing occur in nonapoptotic lymphocytes. Thus, caspase activation is an early and physiological response in viable, stimulated lymphocytes, and appears to be involved in early steps of lymphocyte activation.
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Cited by
Caspase Functions in Cell Death and Disease
McIlwain, D. R., Berger, T., & Mak, T. W. (2013) · Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology · doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a008656 · Cited by 2,594
Old, new and emerging functions of caspases
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The CD95(APO-1/Fas) DISC and beyond
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Metadata
- Authors
- Alam, A., Cohen, L. Y., Aouad, S., & Sékaly, R.-P.
- Venue
- The Journal of Experimental Medicine
- Publisher
- Rockefeller University Press
- Published
- 1999-12-20
- Volume
- 190
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 1879-1890
- ISSN
- 0022-1007 (ISSN-L)
- 1540-9538
- OpenAlex
- W2007939817
- Cited by
- 390
- References
- 44
- FWCI
- 9.03
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
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- Alam, A., Cohen, L. Y., Aouad, S., & Sékaly, R.-P. (1999). Early Activation of Caspases during T Lymphocyte Stimulation Results in Selective Substrate Cleavage in Nonapoptotic Cells. The Journal of Experimental Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.190.12.1879
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