Cited by 334Immunotherapy and Immune ResponsesT-cell and B-cell ImmunologyImmune responses and vaccinations

TRANCE, a tumor necrosis factor family member, enhances the longevity and adjuvant properties of dendritic cells in vivo

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Josien, Régis, Li, Hong-Li, Ingulli, Elizabeth, Sarma, Supria, R.Wong, Brian, Vologodskaia, Maria, Steinman, Ralph M., Choi, Yongwon·2000·The Journal of Experimental Medicine

Abstract

Mature dendritic cells (DCs) are powerful antigen presenting cells that have the unique capacity to migrate to the T cell zone of draining lymph nodes after subcutaneous injection. Here we report that treatment of antigen-pulsed mature DCs with tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-related activation-induced cytokine (TRANCE), a TNF family member, before immunization enhances their adjuvant capacity and elicits improved T cell priming in vivo, such that both primary and memory T cell immune responses are enhanced. By enumerating migratory DCs in the draining lymph nodes and by studying their function in stimulating naive T cells, we show that one of the underlying mechanisms for enhanced T cell responses is an increase in the number of ex vivo antigen-pulsed DCs that are found in the T cell areas of lymph nodes. These results suggest that the longevity and abundance of mature DCs at the site of T cell priming influence the strength of the DC-initiated T cell immunity in situ. Our findings have the potential to improve DC-based immunotherapy; i.e., the active immunization of humans with autologous DCs that have been pulsed with clinically significant antigens ex vivo.

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  • RANK activation of Langerhans cells by UV can induce pro-survival and anti-apoptotic signals due to upregulation of Bcl-xL, leading to generation of regulatory T cells.

    “Intriguingly, receptor activator of NF-κB (RANK) activation of LCs by UV can induce the pro-survival and anti-apoptotic signals due to the upregulation of Bcl-xL, leading to the generation of regulatory T cells.”

    From Molecular Mechanisms of UV-Induced Apoptosis and Its Effects on Skin Residential Cells: The Implication in UV-Based Phototherapy (2013) · cites this paper as [69]

    The Introduction (page unavailable) says TRANCE promotes survival of mature dendritic cells, most likely by upregulating Bcl-XL. The paper does not establish that UV activates RANK in Langerhans cells or that this pathway generates regulatory T cells; it instead examines TRANCE-treated dendritic cells and antigen-specific T-cell responses. (LLM, conf=0.88)

    Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
  • A well-characterized consequence of RANK activation on Langerhans cells is an anti-apoptotic signal caused by the upregulation of Bcl-xL.

    “A well-characterized consequence of RANK activation on LCs is an anti-apoptotic signal caused by the upregulation of Bcl-xL [67–69].”

    From Molecular Mechanisms of UV-Induced Apoptosis and Its Effects on Skin Residential Cells: The Implication in UV-Based Phototherapy (2013) · cites this paper as [69]

    The Introduction (page unavailable) says TRANCE promotes survival of mature dendritic cells, most likely by upregulating Bcl-XL. It does not establish this mechanism specifically in Langerhans cells, and its mechanistic wording is less certain than the claim’s “caused by.” (LLM, conf=0.88)

    Experimental — accuracy not yet measured

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Authors
Josien, R., Li, H.-L., Ingulli, E., Sarma, S., R.Wong, B., Vologodskaia, M., Steinman, R. M., & Choi, Y.
Affiliations
  • Rockefeller University (US)
  • aFrom the Laboratory of Cellular Physiology and Immunology, The Rockefeller University, New York, New York 10021
  • University of Minnesota (US)
  • Howard Hughes Medical Institute (US)
Venue
The Journal of Experimental Medicine
Published
2000-02-07
Volume
191
Issue
3
Pages
495-502
ISSN
  • 0022-1007 (ISSN-L)
  • 1540-9538
OpenAlex
W2106433656
Cited by
334
References
0
Citations by year
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FWCI
12.41
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • The Journal of Experimental Medicine (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
  • National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (R01AI013013, AI13013, R01AI044264, AI44264)
  • National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (DK39672)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immunotherapy and Immune Responses
  • Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › T-cell and B-cell Immunology
  • Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immune responses and vaccinations
Keywords
trance, CCL17, dendritic cells, tumor necrosis factor family, adjuvant effect, T cell priming, memory T cells, dendritic cell migration, draining lymph nodes, antigen-pulsed dendritic cells, DC-based immunotherapy, T cell immunity
MeSH terms
Adjuvants, Immunologic, Animals, Carrier Proteins, Cell Count, Cells, Cultured, Dendritic Cells, Fluoresceins, Fluorescent Dyes, Immunization, Lymph Nodes, Lymphocyte Activation, Membrane Glycoproteins, T-Lymphocytes, Time Factors, Tuberculin, Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha, Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor, Cytokines, CD40 Ligand, Mice, RANK Ligand, Receptor Activator of Nuclear Factor-kappa B

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