TRANCE, a tumor necrosis factor family member, enhances the longevity and adjuvant properties of dendritic cells in vivo
Open accessAbstract
Mature dendritic cells (DCs) are powerful antigen presenting cells that have the unique capacity to migrate to the T cell zone of draining lymph nodes after subcutaneous injection. Here we report that treatment of antigen-pulsed mature DCs with tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-related activation-induced cytokine (TRANCE), a TNF family member, before immunization enhances their adjuvant capacity and elicits improved T cell priming in vivo, such that both primary and memory T cell immune responses are enhanced. By enumerating migratory DCs in the draining lymph nodes and by studying their function in stimulating naive T cells, we show that one of the underlying mechanisms for enhanced T cell responses is an increase in the number of ex vivo antigen-pulsed DCs that are found in the T cell areas of lymph nodes. These results suggest that the longevity and abundance of mature DCs at the site of T cell priming influence the strength of the DC-initiated T cell immunity in situ. Our findings have the potential to improve DC-based immunotherapy; i.e., the active immunization of humans with autologous DCs that have been pulsed with clinically significant antigens ex vivo.
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RANK activation of Langerhans cells by UV can induce pro-survival and anti-apoptotic signals due to upregulation of Bcl-xL, leading to generation of regulatory T cells.
“Intriguingly, receptor activator of NF-κB (RANK) activation of LCs by UV can induce the pro-survival and anti-apoptotic signals due to the upregulation of Bcl-xL, leading to the generation of regulatory T cells.”
From Molecular Mechanisms of UV-Induced Apoptosis and Its Effects on Skin Residential Cells: The Implication in UV-Based Phototherapy (2013) · cites this paper as [69]
The Introduction (page unavailable) says TRANCE promotes survival of mature dendritic cells, most likely by upregulating Bcl-XL. The paper does not establish that UV activates RANK in Langerhans cells or that this pathway generates regulatory T cells; it instead examines TRANCE-treated dendritic cells and antigen-specific T-cell responses. (LLM, conf=0.88)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredA well-characterized consequence of RANK activation on Langerhans cells is an anti-apoptotic signal caused by the upregulation of Bcl-xL.
“A well-characterized consequence of RANK activation on LCs is an anti-apoptotic signal caused by the upregulation of Bcl-xL [67–69].”
From Molecular Mechanisms of UV-Induced Apoptosis and Its Effects on Skin Residential Cells: The Implication in UV-Based Phototherapy (2013) · cites this paper as [69]
The Introduction (page unavailable) says TRANCE promotes survival of mature dendritic cells, most likely by upregulating Bcl-XL. It does not establish this mechanism specifically in Langerhans cells, and its mechanistic wording is less certain than the claim’s “caused by.” (LLM, conf=0.88)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
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- Authors
- Josien, R., Li, H.-L., Ingulli, E., Sarma, S., R.Wong, B., Vologodskaia, M., Steinman, R. M., & Choi, Y.
- Affiliations
- Rockefeller University (US)
- aFrom the Laboratory of Cellular Physiology and Immunology, The Rockefeller University, New York, New York 10021
- University of Minnesota (US)
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute (US)
- Venue
- The Journal of Experimental Medicine
- Publisher
- Rockefeller University Press
- Published
- 2000-02-07
- Volume
- 191
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 495-502
- ISSN
- 0022-1007 (ISSN-L)
- 1540-9538
- PMC
- PMC2195824
- OpenAlex
- W2106433656
- Cited by
- 334
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 12.41
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- The Journal of Experimental Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (R01AI013013, AI13013, R01AI044264, AI44264)
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (DK39672)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immunotherapy and Immune Responses
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › T-cell and B-cell Immunology
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immune responses and vaccinations
- Keywords
- trance, CCL17, dendritic cells, tumor necrosis factor family, adjuvant effect, T cell priming, memory T cells, dendritic cell migration, draining lymph nodes, antigen-pulsed dendritic cells, DC-based immunotherapy, T cell immunity
- MeSH terms
- Adjuvants, Immunologic, Animals, Carrier Proteins, Cell Count, Cells, Cultured, Dendritic Cells, Fluoresceins, Fluorescent Dyes, Immunization, Lymph Nodes, Lymphocyte Activation, Membrane Glycoproteins, T-Lymphocytes, Time Factors, Tuberculin, Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha, Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor, Cytokines, CD40 Ligand, Mice, RANK Ligand, Receptor Activator of Nuclear Factor-kappa B
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