The DOI matches its Crossref record; 25 of the 25 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Loss of HIV-1–specific CD8+ T Cell Proliferation after Acute HIV-1 Infection and Restoration by Vaccine-induced HIV-1–specific CD4+ T Cells
Open accessAbstract
Virus-specific CD8+ T cells are associated with declining viremia in acute human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)1 infection, but do not correlate with control of viremia in chronic infection, suggesting a progressive functional defect not measured by interferon γ assays presently used. Here, we demonstrate that HIV-1–specific CD8+ T cells proliferate rapidly upon encounter with cognate antigen in acute infection, but lose this capacity with ongoing viral replication. This functional defect can be induced in vitro by depletion of CD4+ T cells or addition of interleukin 2–neutralizing antibodies, and can be corrected in chronic infection in vitro by addition of autologous CD4+ T cells isolated during acute infection and in vivo by vaccine-mediated induction of HIV-1–specific CD4+ T helper cell responses. These data demonstrate a loss of HIV-1–specific CD8+ T cell function that not only correlates with progressive infection, but also can be restored in chronic infection by augmentation of HIV-1–specific T helper cell function. This identification of a reversible defect in cell-mediated immunity in chronic HIV-1 infection has important implications for immunotherapeutic interventions.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Koup, R. A., Safrit, J. T., Cao, Y., Andrews, C. A., McLeod, G., Borkowsky, W., Farthing, C., & Ho, D. D. (1994) · Journal of Virology · doi:10.1128/jvi.68.7.4650-4655.1994 · Cited by 2,495
Control of Viremia in Simian Immunodeficiency Virus Infection by CD8 + Lymphocytes
Schmitz, J. E., Kuroda, M. J., Santra, S., Sasseville, V. G., Simon, M. A., Lifton, M. A., Racz, P., Tenner-Racz, K., Dalesandro, M., Scallon, B. J., et al. (1999) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.283.5403.857 · Cited by 2,187
Borrow, P., Lewicki, H., Hahn, B. H., Shaw, G. M., & Oldstone, M. B. (1994) · Journal of Virology · doi:10.1128/jvi.68.9.6103-6110.1994 · Cited by 1,882
Vigorous HIV-1-Specific CD4 + T Cell Responses Associated with Control of Viremia
Rosenberg, E. S., Billingsley, J. M., Caliendo, A. M., Boswell, S. L., Sax, P. E., Kalams, S. A., & Walker, B. D. (1997) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.278.5342.1447 · Cited by 1,835
Self-citationJin, X., Bauer, D. E., Tuttleton, S. E., Lewin, S., Gettie, A., Blanchard, J., Irwin, C. E., Safrit, J. T., Mittler, J., Weinberger, L., et al. (1999) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.189.6.991 · Cited by 1,407
Migueles, S. A., Laborico, A. C., Shupert, W. L., Sabbaghian, M. S., Rabin, R., Hallahan, C. W., Baarle, D. V., Kostense, S., Miedema, F., McLaughlin, M., et al. (2002) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni845 · Cited by 1,005
Immune control of HIV-1 after early treatment of acute infection
Rosenberg, E. S., Altfeld, M., Poon, S. H., Phillips, M. N., Wilkes, B. M., Eldridge, R. L., Robbins, G. K., D'Aquila, R. T., Goulder, P. J. R., & Walker, B. D. (2000) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35035103 · Cited by 1,002
Self-citationAcute Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Infection
Kahn, J. O., & Walker, B. D. (1998) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199807023390107 · Cited by 733
Self-citationBetts, M. R., Ambrozak, D. R., Douek, D. C., Bonhoeffer, S., Brenchley, J. M., Casazza, J. P., Koup, R. A., & Picker, L. J. (2001) · Journal of Virology · doi:10.1128/jvi.75.24.11983-11991.2001 · Cited by 689
Addo, M. M., Yu, X. G., Rathod, A., Cohen, D., Eldridge, R. L., Strick, D., Johnston, M. N., Corcoran, C., Wurcel, A. G., Fitzpatrick, C. A., et al. (2003) · Journal of Virology · doi:10.1128/jvi.77.3.2081-2092.2003 · Cited by 669
Self-citation
Cited by
PD-1 expression on HIV-specific T cells is associated with T-cell exhaustion and disease progression
Day, C. L., Kaufmann, D. E., Kiepiela, P., Brown, J. A., Moodley, E. S., Reddy, S., Mackey, E. W., Miller, J. D., Leslie, A. J., DePierres, C., et al. (2006) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature05115 · Cited by 2,680
Self-citationUpregulation of PD-1 expression on HIV-specific CD8+ T cells leads to reversible immune dysfunction
Trautmann, L., Janbazian, L., Chomont, N., Said, E. A., Gimmig, S., Bessette, B., Boulassel, M.-R., Delwart, E., Sepulveda, H., Balderas, R. S., et al. (2006) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm1482 · Cited by 1,565
PD-1 is a regulator of virus-specific CD8+ T cell survival in HIV infection
Petrovas, C., Casazza, J. P., Brenchley, J. M., Price, D. A., Gostick, E., Adams, W. C., Precopio, M. L., Schacker, T., Roederer, M., Douek, D. C., et al. (2006) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.20061496 · Cited by 889
Deeks, S. G., & Walker, B. D. (2007) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2007.08.010 · Cited by 759
Self-citationSáez-Cirión, A., Lacabaratz, C., Lambotte, O., Versmisse, P., Urrutia, A., Boufassa, F., Barré-Sinoussi, F., Delfraissy, J.-F., Sinet, M., Pancino, G., et al. (2007) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0611244104 · Cited by 616
Metadata
- Authors
- Lichterfeld, M., Kaufmann, D. E., Yu, X. G., Mui, S. K., Addo, M. M., Johnston, M. N., Cohen, D., Robbins, G. K., Pae, E., Alter, G., Wurcel, A., Stone, D., Rosenberg, E. S., Walker, B. D., & Altfeld, M.
- Venue
- The Journal of Experimental Medicine
- Publisher
- Rockefeller University Press
- Published
- 2004-09-20
- Volume
- 200
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 701-712
- ISSN
- 0022-1007 (ISSN-L)
- 1540-9538
- OpenAlex
- W2130768495
- Cited by
- 339
- References
- 25
- FWCI
- 12.94
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Loss of HIV-1–specific CD8+ T Cell Proliferation after Acute HIV-1 Infection and Restoration by Vaccine-induced HIV-1–specific CD4+ T Cells. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1084/jem.20041270
- The paper
- Lichterfeld, M., Kaufmann, D. E., Yu, X. G., Mui, S. K., Addo, M. M., Johnston, M. N., Cohen, D., Robbins, G. K., Pae, E., Alter, G., Wurcel, A., Stone, D., Rosenberg, E. S., Walker, B. D., & Altfeld, M. (2004). Loss of HIV-1–specific CD8+ T Cell Proliferation after Acute HIV-1 Infection and Restoration by Vaccine-induced HIV-1–specific CD4+ T Cells. The Journal of Experimental Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.20041270
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.