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Cited by 361

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 27 of the 27 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Melanocyte antigen triggers autoimmunity in human psoriasis

Open access
Arakawa, Akiko, Siewert, Katherina, Stöhr, Julia, Besgen, Petra, Kim, Song-Min, Rühl, Geraldine, Nickel, Jens, Vollmer, Sigrid, Thomas, Peter, Krebs, Stefan, Pinkert, Stefan, Spannagl, Michael, Held, Kathrin, Kammerbauer, Claudia, Besch, Robert, Dornmair, Klaus, Prinz, Jörg C.·2015·Journal of Experimental Medicine

Abstract

Psoriasis vulgaris is a common T cell–mediated inflammatory skin disease with a suspected autoimmune pathogenesis. The human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class I allele, HLA-C*06:02, is the main psoriasis risk gene. Epidermal CD8+ T cells are essential for psoriasis development. Functional implications of HLA-C*06:02 and mechanisms of lesional T cell activation in psoriasis, however, remained elusive. Here we identify melanocytes as skin-specific target cells of an HLA-C*06:02–restricted psoriatic T cell response. We found that a Vα3S1/Vβ13S1 T cell receptor (TCR), which we had reconstituted from an epidermal CD8+ T cell clone of an HLA-C*06:02–positive psoriasis patient specifically recognizes HLA-C*06:02–positive melanocytes. Through peptide library screening, we identified ADAMTS-like protein 5 (ADAMTSL5) as an HLA-C*06:02–presented melanocytic autoantigen of the Vα3S1/Vβ13S1 TCR. Consistent with the Vα3S1/Vβ13S1-TCR reactivity, we observed numerous CD8+ T cells in psoriasis lesions attacking melanocytes, the only epidermal cells expressing ADAMTSL5. Furthermore, ADAMTSL5 stimulation induced the psoriasis signature cytokine, IL-17A, in CD8+ T cells from psoriasis patients only, supporting a role as psoriatic autoantigen. This unbiased analysis of a TCR obtained directly from tissue-infiltrating CD8+ T cells reveals that in psoriasis HLA-C*06:02 directs an autoimmune response against melanocytes through autoantigen presentation. We propose that HLA-C*06:02 may predispose to psoriasis via this newly identified autoimmune pathway.

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Metadata

Authors
Arakawa, A., Siewert, K., Stöhr, J., Besgen, P., Kim, S.-M., Rühl, G., Nickel, J., Vollmer, S., Thomas, P., Krebs, S., Pinkert, S., Spannagl, M., Held, K., Kammerbauer, C., Besch, R., Dornmair, K., & Prinz, J. C.
Venue
Journal of Experimental Medicine
Published
2015-11-30
Volume
212
Issue
13
Pages
2203-2212
ISSN
  • 0022-1007 (ISSN-L)
  • 1540-9538
OpenAlex
W2181499040
Cited by
361
References
27
FWCI
15.25
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Melanocyte antigen triggers autoimmunity in human psoriasis. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1084/jem.20151093
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Arakawa, A., Siewert, K., Stöhr, J., Besgen, P., Kim, S.-M., Rühl, G., Nickel, J., Vollmer, S., Thomas, P., Krebs, S., Pinkert, S., Spannagl, M., Held, K., Kammerbauer, C., Besch, R., Dornmair, K., & Prinz, J. C. (2015). Melanocyte antigen triggers autoimmunity in human psoriasis. Journal of Experimental Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.20151093

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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