Cited by 60Chemokine receptors and signalingDermatology and Skin DiseasesInflammation biomarkers and pathways

CXCL12+ dermal fibroblasts promote neutrophil recruitment and host defense by recognition of IL-17

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Cavagnero, Kellen J., Li, Fengwu, Dokoshi, Tatsuya, Nakatsuji, Teruaki, O’Neill, Alan M., Aguilera, Carlos, Liu, Edward, Shia, Michael +3 more·2024·Journal of Experimental Medicine

Abstract

The skin provides an essential barrier for host defense through rapid action of multiple resident and recruited cell types, but the complex communication network governing these processes is incompletely understood. To define these cell–cell interactions more clearly, we performed an unbiased network analysis of mouse skin during invasive S. aureus infection and revealed a dominant role for CXCL12+ fibroblast subsets in neutrophil communication. These subsets predominantly reside in the reticular dermis, express adipocyte lineage markers, detect IL-17 and TNFα, and promote robust neutrophil recruitment through NFKBIZ-dependent release of CXCR2 ligands and CXCL12. Targeted deletion of Il17ra in mouse fibroblasts resulted in greatly reduced neutrophil recruitment and increased infection by S. aureus. Analogous human CXCL12+ fibroblast subsets abundantly express neutrophil chemotactic factors in psoriatic skin that are subsequently decreased upon therapeutic targeting of IL-17. These findings show that CXCL12+ dermal immune acting fibroblast subsets play a critical role in cutaneous neutrophil recruitment and host defense.

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  • Non-immune skin cells contribute to barrier defense by maintaining epithelial integrity, producing AMPs, and releasing chemokines to recruit immune effector cells.

    “Non-immune skin cells contribute to barrier defense by maintaining epithelial integrity, producing AMPs, and releasing chemokines to recruit immune effector cells [95,96].”

    From Host–Candida auris interactions in the skin (2026) · cites this paper as [96]

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Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Cavagnero, K. J., Li, F., Dokoshi, T., Nakatsuji, T., O’Neill, A. M., Aguilera, C., Liu, E., Shia, M., Osuoji, O., Hata, T., & Gallo, R. L.
Affiliations
University of California San Diego (US)
Corresponding author
Gallo, Richard L.
Venue
Journal of Experimental Medicine
Published
2024-02-23
Volume
221
Issue
4
ISSN
  • 0022-1007 (ISSN-L)
  • 1540-9538
OpenAlex
W4392100932
Cited by
60
References
10
Citations by year
2026: 31 · 2025: 19 · 2024: 10
FWCI
10.27
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • The Journal of Experimental Medicine (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
Funders
  • National Institutes of Health (#S10 OD026929, T32DK007202, R01DK121760, R01AR076082, R01AI153185, U01AI152038, P50AR080594, R37AI052453)
  • Moores Cancer Center, UC San Diego (CA23100-28)
  • National Science Foundation (GRFP2038238)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Chemokine receptors and signaling
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Dermatology › Dermatology and Skin Diseases
  • Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Inflammation biomarkers and pathways
Keywords
neutrophil recruitment, IL-17, host defense, Staphylococcus aureus infection, skin barrier, NF-κB signaling, IL-17RA, psoriasis, intercellular communication
MeSH terms
Animals, Fibroblasts, Humans, Skin, Staphylococcus aureus, Interleukin-17, Neutrophil Infiltration, Mice, Chemokine CXCL12

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