The DOI matches its Crossref record; 48 of the 48 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Self-Perceptions of Black Americans: Self-Esteem and Personal Efficacy
Open accessAbstract
This study examines the determinants of personal self-esteem, racial self-esteem, and personal efficacy in a 1980 national sample of black Americans. The findings show that the three dimensions are interrelated each is anchored in interpersonal relations with family and friend. However, the three dimensions are produced by fundamentally different processes. Personal self-esteem is most strongly influenced by microsocial relations with family, friends, and community, while personal efficacy is generated through experiences in social statuses embedded in macrosocial systems of social inequality. We conclude that black self-esteem is insulated from systems of racial inequality, while personal efficacy is not, and suggest that this explains why black Americans have relatively high self-esteem but low personal efficacy. The belief that racial discrimination, rather than individual failure, accounts for low achievement among blacks is irrelevant to personal self-esteem and personal efficacy. In contrast, racial self-esteem is produced by a combination of education, interracial contact, and ideological processes.
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Cites
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Cited by
The nature and function of self-esteem: Sociometer theory
Leary, M. R., & Baumeister, R. F. (2000) · Advances in Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/s0065-2601(00)80003-9 · Cited by 2,521
Multidimensional Model of Racial Identity: A Reconceptualization of African American Racial Identity
Sellers, R. M., Smith, M. A., Shelton, J. N., Rowley, S. A. J., & Chavous, T. M. (1998) · Personality and Social Psychology Review · doi:10.1207/s15327957pspr0201_2 · Cited by 1,748
Krieger, N. (1999) · International Journal of Health Services · doi:10.2190/m11w-vwxe-kqm9-g97q · Cited by 1,181
Racism and Mental Health: The African American experience
R. Williams, D., & Williams-Morris, R. (2000) · Ethnicity & Health · doi:10.1080/713667453 · Cited by 1,040
Perceived Discrimination and Depression among Mexican-Origin Adults in California
Finch, B. K., Kolody, B., & Vega, W. A. (2000) · Journal of Health and Social Behavior · doi:10.2307/2676322 · Cited by 815
Metadata
- Authors
- Hughes, M., & Demo, D. H.
- Venue
- American Journal of Sociology
- Publisher
- University of Chicago Press
- Published
- 1989-07
- Volume
- 95
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 132-159
- ISSN
- 0002-9602 (ISSN-L)
- 1537-5390
- OpenAlex
- W2134342691
- Cited by
- 417
- References
- 48
- FWCI
- 38.16
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
