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Cited by 5,364

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Property Rights and the Nature of the Firm

Open access
Hart, Oliver, Moore, John·1990·Journal of Political Economy

Abstract

This paper provides a framework for addressing the question of when transactions should be carried out within a firm and when through the market. Following Grossman and Hart, we identify a firm with the assets that its owners control. We argue that the crucial difference for party 1 between owning a firm (integration) and contracting for a service from another party 2 who owns this firm (nonintegration) is that, under integration, party 1 can selectively fire the workers of the firm (including party 2), whereas under nonintegration he can "fire" (i.e., stop dealing with) only the entire firm: the combination of party 2, the workers, and the firm's assets. We use this idea to study how changes in ownership affect the incentives of employees as well as those of owner-managers. Our framework is broad enough to encompass more general control structures than simple ownership: for example, partnerships and worker and consumer cooperatives all emerge as speical cases.

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Metadata

Authors
Hart, O., & Moore, J.
Venue
Journal of Political Economy
Published
1990-12
Volume
98
Issue
6
Pages
1119-1158
ISSN
  • 0022-3808 (ISSN-L)
  • 1537-534X
OpenAlex
W2070639717
Cited by
5,364
References
2
FWCI
44.20
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Property Rights and the Nature of the Firm. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1086/261729
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Hart, O., & Moore, J. (1990). Property Rights and the Nature of the Firm. Journal of Political Economy. https://doi.org/10.1086/261729

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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.