Cited by 206Social and Intergroup PsychologyElectoral Systems and Political ParticipationMigration, Refugees, and Integration

Innumeracy about minority populations

Nadeau, Richard, Niemi, Richard G., Levine, Jeffrey·1993·Public Opinion Quarterly

Abstract

We use a small but nationally representative sample to investigate the sources of innumeracy regarding the proportion of blacks, Hispanics, and Jews in the U.S. population. In addition to a number of standard demographic differences, we find that overestimates are closely related to region as well as to the density of the local black/Hispanic population. The extent to which minority populations are perceived as a kind of threat is also related to perceived proportions, though the direction of causality cannot be determined. We discuss the meaningfulness of these population estimates and speculate on whether trying to improve them would alter attitudes toward minorities.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1086/269379

Cites

16 of 16 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

1 of the 17 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Nadeau, R., Niemi, R. G., & Levine, J.
Affiliations
  • Université de Montréal (CA)
  • University of Rochester (US)
  • Indiana University (US)
Venue
Public Opinion Quarterly
Published
1993
Volume
57
Issue
3
Pages
332
ISSN
0033-362X (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2137794218
Cited by
204
References
17
Citations by year
2026: 22 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 20 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 18 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 7
FWCI
3.38
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
Public Opinion Quarterly (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Social and Intergroup Psychology
  • Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Electoral Systems and Political Participation
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Migration, Refugees, and Integration
Keywords
innumeracy, numeracy, minority groups, racial and ethnic minorities, Black population, Hispanic population, Jewish population, regional variation, threat perception, attitudes toward minorities

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review