The DOI matches its Crossref record; 29 of the 29 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Variation in Plankton Densities Among Lakes: A Case for Ratio-Dependent Predation Models
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Community structure, population control, and competition.
Hairston, N. G., Smith, F. E., & Slobodkin, L. B. (1960) · The American Naturalist · doi:10.1086/282146 · Cited by 3,492
Hutchinson, G. E. (1961) · The American Naturalist · doi:10.1086/282171 · Cited by 3,074
Graphical Representation and Stability Conditions of Predator-Prey Interactions
Rosenzweig, M. L., & MacArthur, R. H. (1963) · The American Naturalist · doi:10.1086/282272 · Cited by 2,049
Paradox of Enrichment: Destabilization of Exploitation Ecosystems in Ecological Time
Rosenzweig, M. L. (1971) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.171.3969.385 · Cited by 1,917
Exploitation Ecosystems in Gradients of Primary Productivity
Oksanen, L., Fretwell, S. D., Arruda, J., & Niemela, P. (1981) · The American Naturalist · doi:10.1086/283817 · Cited by 1,767
Coupling in predator-prey dynamics: Ratio-Dependence
Arditi, R., & Ginzburg, L. R. (1989) · Journal of Theoretical Biology · doi:10.1016/s0022-5193(89)80211-5 · Cited by 1,494
Self-citationSOME FURTHER NOTES ON THE USE OF MATRICES IN POPULATION MATHEMATICS
LESLIE, P. H. (1948) · Biometrika · doi:10.1093/biomet/35.3-4.213 · Cited by 1,437
Perturbation Experiments in Community Ecology: Theory and Practice
Bender, E. A., Case, T. J., & Gilpin, M. E. (1984) · Ecology · doi:10.2307/1939452 · Cited by 1,245
Trophic Relationships in Freshwater Pelagic Ecosystems
McQueen, D. J., Post, J. R., & Mills, E. L. (1986) · Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences · doi:10.1139/f86-195 · Cited by 1,015
New Inductive Population Model for Insect Parasites and its Bearing on Biological Control
HASSELL, M. P., & VARLEY, G. C. (1969) · Nature · doi:10.1038/2231133a0 · Cited by 944
Cited by
The Orgins and Evolution of Predator‐Prey Theory
Berryman, A. A. (1992) · Ecology · doi:10.2307/1940005 · Cited by 1,043
Species Turnover and the Regulation of Trophic Structure
Leibold, M. A., Chase, J. M., Shurin, J. B., & Downing, A. L. (1997) · Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics · doi:10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.28.1.467 · Cited by 375
Metadata
- Authors
- Arditi, R., Ginzburg, L. R., & Akcakaya, H. R.
- Venue
- The American Naturalist
- Publisher
- University of Chicago Press
- Published
- 1991-11
- Volume
- 138
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 1287-1296
- ISSN
- 0003-0147 (ISSN-L)
- 1537-5323
- OpenAlex
- W2004509489
- Cited by
- 270
- References
- 29
- FWCI
- 6.80
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Variation in Plankton Densities Among Lakes: A Case for Ratio-Dependent Predation Models. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1086/285286
- The paper
- Arditi, R., Ginzburg, L. R., & Akcakaya, H. R. (1991). Variation in Plankton Densities Among Lakes: A Case for Ratio-Dependent Predation Models. The American Naturalist. https://doi.org/10.1086/285286
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.