The DOI matches its Crossref record; 26 of the 27 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Use of Unlinked Genetic Markers to Detect Population Stratification in Association Studies
Open accessAbstract
We examine the issue of population stratification in association-mapping studies. In case-control studies of association, population subdivision or recent admixture of populations can lead to spurious associations between a phenotype and unlinked candidate loci. Using a model of sampling from a structured population, we show that if population stratification exists, it can be detected by use of unlinked marker loci. We show that the case-control-study design, using unrelated control individuals, is a valid approach for association mapping, provided that marker loci unlinked to the candidate locus are included in the study, to test for stratification. We suggest guidelines as to the number of unlinked marker loci to use.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Methods were developed to detect and adjust for such biases (67–69) as well as unexpected relatedness between subjects.”
From Genetic Mapping in Human Disease (2008) · cites this paper as [68]
In the citing paper
“Under the null (one-cluster) model of no population structure, for which the L and H groups are assumed to be well matched, we observed a large excess of small P values in x 2 tests for association with skin color (table 2), and a global test for population stratification based on the sum of x 2 statistics 46 was highly statistically significant”
From A Genomewide Association Study of Skin Pigmentation in a South Asian Population (2007) · cites this paper as [46]
Citations
Cites
THE GENETICAL STRUCTURE OF POPULATIONS
Wright, S. (1949) · Annals of Eugenics · doi:10.1111/j.1469-1809.1949.tb02451.x · Cited by 6,729
The Future of Genetic Studies of Complex Human Diseases
Risch, N., & Merikangas, K. (1996) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.273.5281.1516 · Cited by 5,355
Spielman, R. S., McGinnis, R. E., & Ewens, W. J. (1993) · PubMed · Cited by 3,679
Genetic Dissection of Complex Traits
Lander, E. S., & Schork, N. J. (1994) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.8091226 · Cited by 3,425
The History and Geography of Human Genes
Cavalli-Sforza, L. L., Menozzi, P., & Piazza, A. (2018) · Princeton University Press eBooks · doi:10.2307/j.ctv301gjp · Cited by 3,175
Wang, D. G., Fan, J., Siao, C.-J., Berno, A. J., Young, P. R., Sapolsky, R., Ghandour, G., Perkins, N., Winchester, E., Spencer, J. B., et al. (1998) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.280.5366.1077 · Cited by 2,162
Genetic dissection of complex traits
Witte, J., Elston, R., & Schork, N. (1996) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng0496-355 · Cited by 1,883
Gene genealogies and the coalescent process.
Hudson, R. R. (1990) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 1,838
Evaluating loci for use in the genetic analysis of population structure
(1996) · Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspb.1996.0237 · Cited by 1,768
OXFORD SURVEYS IN EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY
Allendorf, F. W., Dawkins, R., & Ridley, M. (1989) · Evolution · doi:10.2307/2409372 · Cited by 1,462
Flagged first, then by citations
1 of the 27 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Jorde, 1995, Origins and affinities of modern humans: a comparison of mitochondrial and nuclear genetic data, Am J Hum Genet, 57, 523
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 301–400 of 1,000
Xie, P.-X., Kranzler, H., Farrer, L., & Gelernter, J. (2012) · American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B: Neuropsychiatric Genetics · doi:10.1002/ajmg.b.32068 · Cited by 72
Gupta, M., Bhatnagar, P., Grover, S., Kaur, H., Baghel, R., Bhasin, Y., Chauhan, C. R., Verma, B., Manduva, V., Mukherjee, O., et al. (2009) · Pharmacogenomics · doi:10.2217/14622416.10.3.385 · Cited by 83
Genetics, Genomics, and Breeding of Grapes
(2011) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/b10948 · Cited by 83
Malek, T. B., BOUGHMAN, J. W., Dworkin, I. M., & Peichel, C. L. (2012) · Molecular Ecology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-294x.2012.05660.x · Cited by 79
Freedman, M. L., Pearce, C. L., Penney, K. L., Hirschhorn, J. N., Kolonel, L. N., Henderson, B. E., & Altshuler, D. (2004) · The American Journal of Human Genetics · doi:10.1086/427224 · Cited by 79
Family-based association studies
Zhao, H. (2000) · Statistical Methods in Medical Research · doi:10.1177/096228020000900604 · Cited by 79
Veller, C., & Coop, G. (2024) · PLoS Biology · doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.3002511 · Cited by 81
Dopaminergic polymorphisms in Tourette syndrome: Association with the DAT gene (SLC6A3)
Yoon, D. Y., Rippel, C. A., Kobets, A. J., Morris, C. M., Lee, J. E., Williams, P. N., Bridges, D. D., Vandenbergh, D. J., Shugart, Y. Y., & Singer, H. S. (2006) · American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B Neuropsychiatric Genetics · doi:10.1002/ajmg.b.30466 · Cited by 78
Examining Population Stratification via Individual Ancestry Estimates versus Self-Reported Race
Barnholtz-Sloan, J., Chakraborty, R., Sellers, T., & Schwartz, A. (2005) · Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers and Prevention · doi:10.1158/1055-9965.epi-04-0832 · Cited by 80
Application of an African Ancestry Index as a Genomic Control Approach in a Brazilian Population
Zembrzuski, V., Callegari-Jacques, S., & Hutz, M. (2006) · Annals of Human Genetics · doi:10.1111/j.1469-1809.2006.00270.x · Cited by 77
Lima, J. J., Blake, K., Tantisira, K. G., & Weiss, S. T. (2008) · Current Opinion in Pulmonary Medicine · doi:10.1097/mcp.0b013e32831da8be · Cited by 77
Imboden, M., Downs, S. H., Senn, O., Mátyás, G., Brändli, O., Russi, E. W., Schindler, C., Ackermann-Liebrich, U. A., Berger, W., Probst-Hensch, N. M., et al. (2007) · Respiratory Research · doi:10.1186/1465-9921-8-2 · Cited by 76
Casas, J. P., Cooper, J. A., Miller, G. J., Hingorani, A. D., & Humphries, S. E. (2006) · Annals of Human Genetics · doi:10.1111/j.1469-1809.2005.00241.x · Cited by 76
Nonreplication in Genetic Association Studies of Obesity and Diabetes Research
Redden, D. T., & Allison, D. B. (2003) · Journal of Nutrition · doi:10.1093/jn/133.11.3323 · Cited by 76
Searching high and low: a review of the genetics of bipolar disorder
Potash, J. B., & DePaulo, J. R. (2000) · Bipolar Disorders · doi:10.1034/j.1399-5618.2000.020103.x · Cited by 75
Vergara, C., Caraballo, L. R., Mercado, D., Jiménez, S., Rojas, W., Rafaels, N. M., Hand, T. A., Campbell, M., Tsai, Y. J., Gao, L., et al. (2009) · Human Genetics · doi:10.1007/s00439-009-0649-2 · Cited by 76
Kittles, R. A., Baffoe-Bonnie, A. B., Moses, T. Y., Robbins, C. M., Ahaghotu, C., Huusko, P., Pettaway, C., Vijayakumar, S., Bennett, J., Hoke, G., et al. (2005) · Journal of Medical Genetics · doi:10.1136/jmg.2005.035790 · Cited by 74
Molecular genetic aspects of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
Heiser, P., Friedel, S., Dempfle, A., Konrad, K., SMIDT, J., Grabarkiewicz, J., Herpertz‐Dahlmann, B., Remschmidt, H., & Hebebrand, J. (2004) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2004.09.010 · Cited by 76
Principles and approaches of association mapping in plant breeding
Ibrahim, A., Zhang, L., Niyitanga, S., Afzal, M. Z., Xu, Y., Zhang, L., Zhang, L., & Qi, J. (2020) · Tropical Plant Biology · doi:10.1007/s12042-020-09261-4 · Cited by 79
Bajgain, P., Rouse, M. N., Bulli, P., Bhavani, S., Gordon, T. C., Wanyera, R., Njau, P., Legesse, W., Ja, A., & Pumphrey, M. (2015) · BMC Plant Biology · doi:10.1186/s12870-015-0628-9 · Cited by 73
Shen, H., Liu, Y., Liu, P., Recker, R. R., & Deng, H. (2005) · Journal of Bone and Mineral Research · doi:10.1359/jbmr.041129 · Cited by 73
Power and Efficiency of the TDT and Case-Control Design for Association Scans
McGinnis, R. E., Shifman, S., & Darvasi, A. (2002) · Behavior Genetics · doi:10.1023/a:1015205924326 · Cited by 72
Sullivan, P. F., Jiang, Y., Neale, M. C., Kendler, K. S., & Straub, R. E. (2001) · American Journal of Medical Genetics · doi:10.1002/ajmg.1433 · Cited by 72
Chen, H., Zhu, X., Zhao, H., & Zhang, S. (2003) · Annals of Human Genetics · doi:10.1046/j.1469-1809.2003.00036.x · Cited by 71
Accurate ethnicity prediction from placental DNA methylation data
Yuan, V., Price, E. M., Gobbo, G. F. D., Mostafavi, S., Cox, B., Binder, A. M., Michels, K. B., Marsit, C. J., & Robinson, W. P. (2019) · Epigenetics & Chromatin · doi:10.1186/s13072-019-0296-3 · Cited by 72
Zeng, L., Meredith, W., Gutierrez, O. A., & Boykin, D. L. (2009) · Theoretical and Applied Genetics · doi:10.1007/s00122-009-1020-7 · Cited by 70
Risk for rheumatic disease in relation to ethnicity and admixture
Molokhia (2000) · Arthritis Research · doi:10.1186/ar76 · Cited by 69
Hagenblad, J., Tang, C., Molitor, J., Werner, J. D., Zhao, K., Zheng, H., Marjoram, P., Weigel, D., & Nordborg, M. (2004) · Genetics · doi:10.1534/genetics.104.029470 · Cited by 69
A Hybrid Design for Studying Genetic Influences on Risk of Diseases with Onset Early in Life
Weinberg, C. R., & Umbach, D. M. (2005) · The American Journal of Human Genetics · doi:10.1086/496900 · Cited by 68
The genetics of osteoporosis: ‘complexities and difficulties’
Giguère, Y., & Rousseau, F. (2000) · Clinical Genetics · doi:10.1034/j.1399-0004.2000.570301.x · Cited by 70
Prospects for Association Mapping in Classical Inbred Mouse Strains
Payseur, B. A., & Place, M. (2007) · Genetics · doi:10.1534/genetics.106.067868 · Cited by 67
Genetic determinants of the inflammatory response
Imahara, S. D., & O’Keefe, G. E. (2004) · Current Opinion in Critical Care · doi:10.1097/01.ccx.0000140942.42247.7e · Cited by 67
Lampis, R. (2000) · Human Molecular Genetics · doi:10.1093/hmg/9.20.2959 · Cited by 67
Race and ethnicity in genetic research
Sankar, P. L., Cho, M. K., & Mountain, J. L. (2007) · American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A · doi:10.1002/ajmg.a.31575 · Cited by 66
Barnholtz-Sloan, J., Mcevoy, B. P., Shriver, M., & Rebbeck, T. (2008) · Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers and Prevention · doi:10.1158/1055-9965.epi-07-0491 · Cited by 70
Li, Y., Schrodi, S. J., Rowland, C. M., Tacey, K. M., Catanese, J. J., & Grupe, A. (2006) · Human Mutation · doi:10.1002/humu.20382 · Cited by 67
Molecular evaluation of genetic diversity and association studies in rice (Oryza sativa L.)
Vanniarajan, C., Vinod, K. K., & Pereira, A. (2012) · Journal of Genetics · doi:10.1007/s12041-012-0146-6 · Cited by 65
Genetic Resistance toBrucella abortusin the Water Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis)
Borriello, G., Capparelli, R., Bianco, M., Fenizia, D., Alfano, F., Capuano, F., Ercolini, D., Parisi, A., Roperto, S., & Iannelli, D. (2006) · Infection and Immunity · doi:10.1128/iai.74.4.2115-2120.2006 · Cited by 65
Implications of pharmacogenetics for individualizing drug treatment and for study design
Meisel, C., Gerloff, T., Kirchheiner, J., Mrozikiewicz, P. M., Niewiński, P., Brockmöller, J., & Roots, I. (2003) · Journal of Molecular Medicine · doi:10.1007/s00109-002-0417-4 · Cited by 65
Xie, P., Kranzler, H. R., Zhang, H., Oslin, D. W., Anton, R. F., Farrer, L. A., & Gelernter, J. E. (2011) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/npp.2011.240 · Cited by 64
Software engineering the mixed model for genome-wide association studies on large samples
Zhang, Z., Buckler, E. S., Casstevens, T. M., & Bradbury, P. J. (2009) · Briefings in Bioinformatics · doi:10.1093/bib/bbp050 · Cited by 64
Chapter 1 Common Genetic Variation and Human Disease
Orr, N., & Chanock, S. J. (2008) · Advances in genetics · doi:10.1016/s0065-2660(08)00601-9 · Cited by 66
Systemic sclerosis: the susceptible host (genetics and environment)
Tan, F. K. (2003) · Rheumatic Disease Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/s0889-857x(03)00015-2 · Cited by 64
A polymorphism of the β1-adrenergic receptor is associated with low extraversion
Stein, M. B., Schork, N. J., & Gelernter, J. E. (2004) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2004.05.020 · Cited by 64
Case-Control Association Studies in Pharmacogenetics
Weiss, S. T., Silverman, E. K., & Palmer, L. J. (2001) · The Pharmacogenomics Journal · doi:10.1038/sj.tpj.6500050 · Cited by 64
Namjou, B., Kim-Howard, X., Sun, C., Adler, A., Chung, S. A., Kaufman, K. M., Kelly, J. A., Glenn, S. B., Guthridge, J. M., Scofield, R. H., et al. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0069404 · Cited by 63
Heath, A. C., & Nelson, E. C. (2002) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 63
Chromogranin A Polymorphisms Are Associated With Hypertensive Renal Disease
Salem, R. M., Cadman, P. E., Chen, Y., Rao, F., Wen, G., Hamilton, B. A., Rana, B. K., Smith, D. W., Stridsberg, M., Ward, H. J., et al. (2008) · Journal of the American Society of Nephrology · doi:10.1681/asn.2007070754 · Cited by 63
Psychopathology in the Postgenomic Era
Plomin, R. J., & McGuffin, P. (2002) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.54.101601.145108 · Cited by 65
Huizinga, T. W. J., Pisetsky, D. S., & Kimberly, R. P. (2004) · Arthritis & Rheumatism · doi:10.1002/art.20360 · Cited by 64
Wiggins, J. L., Bedoyan, J. K., Peltier, S., Ashinoff, S., Carrasco, M., Weng, S.-J., Welsh, R. C., Martin, D. M., & Monk, C. S. (2011) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.10.030 · Cited by 63
Cryptic haplotypes ofSERPINA1confer susceptibility to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Chappell, S., Daly, L., Morgan, K., Guetta‐Baranes, T., Roca, J., Rabinovich, R., Millar, A., Donnelly, S. C., Keatings, V. M., MacNee, W., et al. (2005) · Human Mutation · doi:10.1002/humu.20275 · Cited by 62
Single‐nucleotide polymorphisms in the COL1A1 regulatory regions are associated with otosclerosis
Chen, W., Meyer, N., McKenna, M., Pfister, M., McBride, D., Fukushima, K., Thys, M., Camp, G. V., & Smith, R. (2007) · Clinical Genetics · doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.2007.00794.x · Cited by 62
Lee, Y. L., Teitelbaum, S., Wolff, M., Wetmur, J., & Chen, J. (2010) · Journal Genetika · doi:10.1007/s12041-010-0060-8 · Cited by 69
Xie, P., Kranzler, H. R., Krauthammer, M. O., Cosgrove, K., Oslin, D. W., Anton, R. F., Farrer, L. A., Picciotto, M. R., Krystal, J. H., Zhao, H., et al. (2011) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2011.04.017 · Cited by 62
Milne, R. L., Ribas, G., González‐Neira, A., Fagerholm, R., Salas, A., González, E., Dopazo, J., Nevanlinna, H. A., Robledo, M., & Benitez, J. J. (2006) · Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/0008-5472.can-06-1418 · Cited by 61
Rosenberg, N. A., & Nordborg, M. (2006) · Genetics · doi:10.1534/genetics.105.055335 · Cited by 61
Self-citationPharmacogenetics in affective disorders
Serretti, A., Lilli, R., & Smeraldi, E. (2002) · European Journal of Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/s0014-2999(02)01309-2 · Cited by 61
Vergara, C., Murray, T., Rafaels, N. M., Lewis, R., Campbell, M., Foster, C., Gao, L., Faruque, M. U., Oliveira, R. R., Carvalho, E. M., et al. (2013) · Genetic Epidemiology · doi:10.1002/gepi.21702 · Cited by 63
Pharmacogenetics and Nicotine Addiction Treatment
Munafo, M. R., Shields, A. E., Berrettini, W. H., Patterson, F., & Lerman, C. E. (2005) · Pharmacogenomics · doi:10.1517/14622416.6.3.211 · Cited by 60
Nagelkerke, N. J. D., Hoebee, B., Teunis, P. F. M., & Kimman, T. G. (2004) · European Journal of Human Genetics · doi:10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201255 · Cited by 60
Kéri, S., Kiss, I., & Kelemen, O. (2009) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/mp.2008.1 · Cited by 59
Population stratification and patterns of linkage disequilibrium
Hinrichs, A. L., Larkin, E. K., & Suarez, B. K. (2009) · Genetic Epidemiology · doi:10.1002/gepi.20478 · Cited by 63
A quantitative trait locus for recognition of foreign eggs in the host of a brood parasite
Martín‐Gálvez, D., Soler, J. J., Martínez, J. G., Krupa, A. P., Richard, M., Soler, M., Møller, A. P., & Burke, T. A. (2005) · Journal of Evolutionary Biology · doi:10.1111/j.1420-9101.2005.01002.x · Cited by 59
Zintzaras, E., & Stefanidis, I. (2005) · Journal of Human Genetics · doi:10.1007/s10038-004-0224-6 · Cited by 59
Calculation and Use of the Hardy‐Weinberg Model in Association Studies
Ryckman, K. K., & Williams, S. M. (2008) · Current Protocols in Human Genetics · doi:10.1002/0471142905.hg0118s57 · Cited by 59
Confounding underlies the apparent month of birth effect in multiple sclerosis
Fiddes, B., Wason, J. M. S., Kemppinen, A., Ban, M., Compston, A., & Sawcer, S. J. (2013) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.23925 · Cited by 60
Association of CRHR1 variants and posttraumatic stress symptoms in hurricane exposed adults
White, S., Acierno, R. E., Ruggiero, K. J., Koenen, K. C., Kilpatrick, D. G., Galea, S., Gelernter, J. E., Williamson, V. S., McMichael, O., Vladimirov, V. I., et al. (2013) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2013.08.003 · Cited by 58
Genomic selection for lentil breeding: Empirical evidence
Haile, T. A., Heidecker, T., Wright, D. M., Neupane, S., Ramsay, L., Vandenberg, A., & Bett, K. E. (2020) · The Plant Genome · doi:10.1002/tpg2.20002 · Cited by 58
CULTURE AND PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
Lin, K., Smith, M. W., & Ortiz, V. S. (2001) · Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/s0193-953x(05)70245-8 · Cited by 58
Association Between Nucleotide Variation in Egfr and Wing Shape in Drosophila melanogaster
Pálsson, A., & Gibson, G. C. (2004) · Genetics · doi:10.1534/genetics.103.021766 · Cited by 58
The molecular genetic basis of plant adaptation
Ehrenreich, I. M., & Purugganan, M. D. (2006) · American Journal of Botany · doi:10.3732/ajb.93.7.953 · Cited by 59
Testing for genetic associations in arbitrarily structured populations
Song, M., Hao, W., & Storey, J. D. (2015) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng.3244 · Cited by 57
Genetic basis of rheumatoid arthritis
Dieudé, P., & Cornélis, F. (2005) · Joint Bone Spine · doi:10.1016/j.jbspin.2005.09.001 · Cited by 57
SNPs, Haplotypes, and Cancer: Applications in Molecular Epidemiology
Rebbeck, T. R., Ambrosone, C. B., Bell, D. A., Chanock, S. J., Hayes, R. B., Kadlubar, F. F., & Thomas, D. C. (2004) · Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention · doi:10.1158/1055-9965.681.13.5 · Cited by 57
Recent advances in the genetics of schizophrenia
Waterworth, D. M., Bassett, A. S., & Brzustowicz, L. M. (2002) · Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences · doi:10.1007/s00018-002-8426-6 · Cited by 57
Genetic Risk Factors for Placental Abruption: A HuGE Review and Meta-Analysis
Zdoukopoulos, N., & Zintzaras, E. (2008) · Epidemiology · doi:10.1097/ede.0b013e3181635694 · Cited by 56
Leicht, G., Karch, S., Karamatskos, E., Giegling, I., Möller, H., Hegerl, U., Pogarell, O. M., Rujescu, D., & Mulert, C. (2010) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2010.10.002 · Cited by 59
genepopedit : a simple and flexible tool for manipulating multilocus molecular data in R
Stanley, R. R. E., Jeffery, N. W., Wringe, B. F., DiBacco, C., & Bradbury, I. (2016) · Molecular Ecology Resources · doi:10.1111/1755-0998.12569 · Cited by 57
No association between ADCYAP1R1 and post-traumatic stress disorder in two independent samples
Chang, S.-C., Xie, P., Anton, R. F., Vivo, I. D., Farrer, L. A., Kranzler, H. R., Oslin, D., Purcell, S., Roberts, A. L., Smoller, J. W., et al. (2011) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/mp.2011.118 · Cited by 55
Tiwari, H. K., Barnholtz‐Sloan, J. S., Wineinger, N. E., Padilla, M. A., Vaughan, L. K., & Allison, D. B. (2008) · Human Heredity · doi:10.1159/000119107 · Cited by 56
Amstadter, A. B., Koenen, K. C., Ruggiero, K. J., Acierno, R. E., Galea, S., Kilpatrick, D. G., & Gelernter, J. E. (2009) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.20648 · Cited by 55
Haplotype Analysis in Population-based Association Studies
Mander, A. (2001) · The Stata Journal Promoting communications on statistics and Stata · doi:10.1177/1536867x0100100104 · Cited by 55
Association mapping and marker-assisted selection of the lettuce dieback resistance gene Tvr1
Šimko, I., Pechenick, D. A., McHale, L. K., Truco, M. J., Ochoa, O. E., Michelmore, R. W., & Scheffler, B. E. (2009) · BMC Plant Biology · doi:10.1186/1471-2229-9-135 · Cited by 54
Horne, D. J. D. L., Randhawa, A. K., Chau, T. T. H., Bang, N. D., Yen, N. T. B., Farrar, J., Dunstan, S. J., & Hawn, T. R. (2012) · The Journal of Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1093/infdis/jir785 · Cited by 54
Population structure in Argentina
Muzzio, M., Motti, J. M. B., Sepúlveda, P. B. P., Yee, M., Cooke, T. F., Santos, M. R., Ramallo, V., Alfaro, E., Dipierri, J. E., Bailliet, G., et al. (2018) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0196325 · Cited by 54
Pharmacogenetic studies of response to risperidone and other newer atypical antipsychotics
Lane, H., Lee, C.-C., Liu, Y., & Chang, W. (2005) · Pharmacogenomics · doi:10.1517/14622416.6.2.139 · Cited by 54
Association Studies in Asthma Genetics
Weiss, S. T. (2001) · American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1164/ajrccm.164.11.2110043b · Cited by 54
Association between interleukin‐6 promoter haplotypes and aggressive periodontitis
Nibali, L., Griffiths, G. S., Donos, N., Parkar, M., D’Aiuto, F., Tonetti, M. S., & Brett, P. (2008) · Journal Of Clinical Periodontology · doi:10.1111/j.1600-051x.2007.01188.x · Cited by 53
Matthies, I. E., van Hintum, T. J. L., Weise, S. F., & Röder, M. S. (2011) · Molecular Breeding · doi:10.1007/s11032-011-9678-3 · Cited by 53
Nibali, L., Parkar, M. H., Brett, P., Knight, J., Tonetti, M. S., & Griffiths, G. S. (2006) · Journal Of Clinical Periodontology · doi:10.1111/j.1600-051x.2006.00952.x · Cited by 53
Kranzler, H. R. (2002) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1016/s0893-133x(01)00283-4 · Cited by 53
Case-control studies in the genomic era: a clinician's guide
Healy, D. G. (2006) · The Lancet Neurology · doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(06)70524-5 · Cited by 54
CRHR1 genotype and history of maltreatment predict cortisol reactivity to stress in adolescents
Sumner, J. A., McLaughlin, K. A., Walsh, K., Sheridan, M. A., & Koenen, K. C. (2014) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2014.02.002 · Cited by 52
Genome-Wide Association Studies for Atherosclerotic Vascular Disease and Its Risk Factors
Ding, K., & Kullo, I. J. (2009) · Circulation Cardiovascular Genetics · doi:10.1161/circgenetics.108.816751 · Cited by 53
Environmental Confounding in Gene-Environment Interaction Studies
VanderWeele, T. J., Ko, Y.-A., & Mukherjee, B. (2013) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/aje/kws439 · Cited by 54
A Map of Copy Number Variations in Chinese Populations
Lou, H., Li, S., Yang, Y., Kang, L., Zhang, X., Jin, W., Wu, B.-L., Li, J., & Xu, S. (2011) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0027341 · Cited by 52
Vansteelandt, S., Goetgeluk, S., Lutz, S. M., Waldman, I. D., Lyon, H. N., Schadt, E. E., Weiss, S. T., & Lange, C. (2009) · Genetic Epidemiology · doi:10.1002/gepi.20393 · Cited by 53
Association of a haplotype in the serotonin 5‐HT4 receptor gene (HTR4) with Japanese schizophrenia
Suzuki, T., Iwata, N., Kitamura, Y., Kitajima, T., Yamanouchi, Y., Ikeda, M., Nishiyama, T., Kamatani, N., & Ozaki, N. (2003) · American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B Neuropsychiatric Genetics · doi:10.1002/ajmg.b.20060 · Cited by 52
Association Mapping in Plant Genomes
Braulio, J., & Cloutier, S. (2012) · InTech eBooks · doi:10.5772/33005 · Cited by 55
Metadata
- Authors
- Pritchard, J. K., & Rosenberg, N. A.
- Affiliations
- University of Oxford (GB)
- Stanford University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Pritchard, Jonathan K.
- Venue
- The American Journal of Human Genetics
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1999-07
- Volume
- 65
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 220-228
- ISSN
- 0002-9297 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC1378093
- OpenAlex
- W2116329478
- Cited by
- 1,198
- References
- 27
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 49 · 2018: 21 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 22 · 2015: 27 · 2014: 28 · 2013: 42 · 2012: 46
- FWCI
- 27.14
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- The American Journal of Human Genetics (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health
- National Defense Science and Engineering Graduate
- National Institute of General Medical Sciences (GM19634, GM 28428, F32GM019634, P01GM028428)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetic Associations and Epidemiology
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Forensic and Genetic Research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetic diversity and population structure
- Keywords
- population stratification, association mapping, case-control study, spurious association, admixture, population structure
- MeSH terms
- Alleles, Genetic Markers, Genotype, Humans, Genetic Linkage, Models, Genetic, Research Design, Case-Control Studies
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review