The DOI matches its Crossref record; 33 of the 33 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Identifying the Effect of Unemployment on Crime
Abstract
In this paper, we analyze the relationship between unemployment and crime. Using U.S. state data, we estimate the effect of unemployment on the rates of seven felony offenses. We control extensively for state‐level demographic and economic factors and estimate specifications that include state‐specific time trends, state effects, and year effects. In addition, we use prime defense contracts and a state‐specific measure of exposure to oil shocks as instruments for unemployment rates. We find significantly positive effects of unemployment on property crime rates that are stable across model specifications. Our estimates suggest that a substantial portion of the decline in property crime rates during the 1990s is attributable to the decline in the unemployment rate. The evidence for violent crime is considerably weaker. However, a closer analysis of the violent crime of rape yields some evidence that the employment prospects of males are weakly related to state rape rates.
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Cites
(2012) · American Economic Review · doi:10.1257/aer.102.1.i · Cited by 8,043
Age and the Explanation of Crime
Hirschi, T., & Gottfredson, M. (1983) · American Journal of Sociology · doi:10.1086/227905 · Cited by 2,030
Blanchard, O. J., Katz, L. F., Hall, R. E., & Eichengreen, B. (1992) · Brookings Papers on Economic Activity · doi:10.2307/2534556 · Cited by 1,442
Are Recessions Good For Your Health?
Ruhm, C. (1996) · National Bureau of Economic Research · doi:10.3386/w5570 · Cited by 1,343
Crime Rates and Local Labor Market Opportunities in the United States: 1979–1997
Gould, E. D., Weinberg, B. A., & Mustard, D. B. (2002) · Review of Economics and Statistics · doi:10.1162/003465302317331919 · Cited by 891
Using Electoral Cycles in Police Hiring to Estimate the Effect of Police on Crime: Comment
McCrary, J. (2002) · American Economic Review · doi:10.1257/00028280260344768 · Cited by 867
The Effect of Prison Population Size on Crime Rates: Evidence from Prison Overcrowding Litigation
Levitt, S. D. (1996) · The Quarterly Journal of Economics · doi:10.2307/2946681 · Cited by 817
Crime, Deterrence, and Right‐to‐Carry Concealed Handguns
Lott, Jr., & Mustard, D. B. (1997) · The Journal of Legal Studies · doi:10.1086/467988 · Cited by 706
Rates of Crime and Unemployment: An Analysis of Aggregate Research Evidence
Chiricos, T. G. (1987) · Social Problems · doi:10.1525/sp.1987.34.2.03a00060 · Cited by 582
Using Electoral Cycles in Police Hiring to Estimate the Effect of Police on CrimePreprint
Levitt, S. D. (1995) · SSRN Electronic Journal · Cited by 564
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The Effect of Education on Crime: Evidence from Prison Inmates, Arrests, and Self-Reports
Lochner, L., & Moretti, E. (2004) · American Economic Review · doi:10.1257/000282804322970751 · Cited by 2,032
On the promotion of human flourishing
VanderWeele, T. J. (2017) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1702996114 · Cited by 1,387
Crime Rates and Local Labor Market Opportunities in the United States: 1979–1997
Gould, E. D., Weinberg, B. A., & Mustard, D. B. (2002) · Review of Economics and Statistics · doi:10.1162/003465302317331919 · Cited by 891
Criminal Deterrence: A Review of the Literature
Chalfin, A., & McCrary, J. (2017) · Journal of Economic Literature · doi:10.1257/jel.20141147 · Cited by 727
Saving Human Lives: What Complexity Science and Information Systems can Contribute
Helbing, D., Brockmann, D., Chadefaux, T., Donnay, K., Blanke, U., Woolley-Meza, O., Moussaid, M., Johansson, A., Krause, J., Schutte, S., et al. (2015) · Journal of Statistical Physics · doi:10.1007/s10955-014-1024-9 · Cited by 615
Metadata
- Authors
- Raphael, S., & Winter‐Ebmer, R.
- Venue
- The Journal of Law and Economics
- Publisher
- University of Chicago Press
- Published
- 2001-04
- Volume
- 44
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 259-283
- ISSN
- 0022-2186 (ISSN-L)
- 1537-5285
- OpenAlex
- W3121423326
- Cited by
- 1,076
- References
- 33
- FWCI
- 58.48
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
