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Cited by 2,165

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How Massive Single Stars End Their Life

Open access
Heger, A., Fryer, C. L., Woosley, S. E., Langer, N., Hartmann, D. H.·2003·The Astrophysical Journal

Abstract

How massive stars die—what sort of explosion and remnant each produces—depends chiefly on the masses of their helium cores and hydrogen envelopes at death. For single stars, stellar winds are the only means of mass loss, and these are a function of the metallicity of the star. We discuss how metallicity, and a simplified prescription for its effect on mass loss, affects the evolution and final fate of massive stars. We map, as a function of mass and metallicity, where black holes and neutron stars are likely to form and where different types of supernovae are produced. Integrating over an initial mass function, we derive the relative populations as a function of metallicity. Provided that single stars rotate rapidly enough at death, we speculate on stellar populations that might produce gamma-ray bursts and jet-driven supernovae.

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Metadata

Authors
Heger, A., Fryer, C. L., Woosley, S. E., Langer, N., & Hartmann, D. H.
Venue
The Astrophysical Journal
Published
2003-07
Volume
591
Issue
1
Pages
288-300
ISSN
  • 0004-637X (ISSN-L)
  • 1538-4357
OpenAlex
W2088668851
Cited by
2,165
References
1
FWCI
40.40
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: How Massive Single Stars End Their Life. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1086/375341
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Heger, A., Fryer, C. L., Woosley, S. E., Langer, N., & Hartmann, D. H. (2003). How Massive Single Stars End Their Life. The Astrophysical Journal. https://doi.org/10.1086/375341

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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