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Cited by 216

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 4 of the 4 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Increased Colonization of Indwelling Medical Devices by Quorum‐Sensing Mutants of Staphylococcus epidermidis In Vivo

Open access
Vuong, Cuong, Kocianova, Stanislava, Yao, Yufeng, Carmody, Aaron B., Otto, Michael·2004·The Journal of Infectious Diseases

Abstract

Infections with the leading nosocomial pathogen Staphylococcus epidermidis are characterized by biofilm development on indwelling medical devices. We demonstrate that the quorum-sensing regulator agr affects the biofilm development of S. epidermidis in an unexpected fashion and is likely involved in promoting biofilm detachment. An isogenic agr mutant showed increased biofilm development and colonization in a rabbit model. In addition, nonfunctional agr occurred more frequently among strains isolated from infections of joint prostheses. Lack of functionality was based on mutations, including insertion of an IS256 element. Relative to other bacterial pathogens, quorum sensing in S. epidermidis thus has a different role during biofilm development and biofilm-associated infection. Our results indicate that disabling agr likely enhances the success of S. epidermidis during infection of indwelling medical devices. The permanent elimination of quorum-sensing regulation used by S. epidermidis represents a surprising and unusual means to adapt to a certain environment and type of infection.

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Metadata

Authors
Vuong, C., Kocianova, S., Yao, Y., Carmody, A. B., & Otto, M.
Venue
The Journal of Infectious Diseases
Published
2004-10-15
Volume
190
Issue
8
Pages
1498-1505
ISSN
  • 0022-1899 (ISSN-L)
  • 1537-6613
OpenAlex
W2127599536
Cited by
216
References
4
FWCI
3.72
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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