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Escherichia coli Strains Belonging to Phylogenetic Group B2 Have Superior Capacity to Persist in the Intestinal Microflora of Infants

Nowrouzian, Forough L., Wold, Agnes E., Adlerberth, Ingegerd·2005·The Journal of Infectious Diseases

Abstract

Escherichia coli strains segregate into 4 phylogenetic groups, designated "A," "B1," "B2," and "D." Pathogenic strains belong to group B2 and, to a lesser extent, group D, which more frequently carry virulence-factor genes than do group A strains and group B1 strains. This study investigated whether the capacity of E. coli to persist in the human intestine is related to its phylogenetic type. Resident (n=58) and transient (n=19) commensal E. coli strains isolated during a longitudinal study of 70 Swedish infants and previously tested for virulence-factor-gene carriage were tested for phylogenetic type. Of the strains resident in the intestinal microflora, 60% belonged to group B2, compared with only 21% of the transient strains (P=.004). In logistic regression, group B2 type predicted persistence in the intestinal microflora, independent of carriage of all investigated virulence-factor genes, including genes for P fimbriae (P=.03). Thus, group B2 strains appear to possess yet unidentified traits that enhance their survival in the human intestine.

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Metadata

Authors
Nowrouzian, F. L., Wold, A. E., & Adlerberth, I.
Venue
The Journal of Infectious Diseases
Published
2005-04
Volume
191
Issue
7
Pages
1078-1083
ISSN
  • 0022-1899 (ISSN-L)
  • 1537-6613
OpenAlex
W2052108310
Cited by
189
References
4
FWCI
3.67
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Escherichia coli Strains Belonging to Phylogenetic Group B2 Have Superior Capacity to Persist in the Intestinal Microflora of Infants. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1086/427996
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Nowrouzian, F. L., Wold, A. E., & Adlerberth, I. (2005). Escherichia coli Strains Belonging to Phylogenetic Group B2 Have Superior Capacity to Persist in the Intestinal Microflora of Infants. The Journal of Infectious Diseases. https://doi.org/10.1086/427996

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