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Cited by 191

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 5 of the 5 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Crime and Work

Open access
Fagan, Jeffrey, Freeman, Richard B.·1999·Crime and Justice
DOI 10.1086/449290
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Abstract

Crime and legal work are not mutually exclusive choices but represent a continuum of legal and illegal income-generating activities. The links between crime and legal work involve trade-offs among crime returns, punishment costs, legal work opportunity costs, and tastes and preferences regarding both types of work. Rising crime rates in the 1980s in the face of rising incarceration rates suggest that the threat of punishment is not the dominant cost of crime. Crime rates are inversely related to expected legal wages, particularly among young males with limited job skills or prospects. Recent ethnographic research shows that involvement in illegal work often is motivated by low wages and harsh conditions in legal work. Many criminal offenders "double up" in both legal work and crime, either concurrently or sequentially. This overlap suggests a fluid and dynamic interaction between legal and illegal work. Market wages and job opportunities interact with social and legal pressures to influence decisions to abandon crime for legal work. Explanations of the patterns of legal and illegal work should be informed by econometric, social structural, and labeling theories. The continuity of legal and illegal work suggests the importance of illegal wages in research and theory on criminal decision making.

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Metadata

Authors
Fagan, J., & Freeman, R. B.
Venue
Crime and Justice
Publisher
University of Chicago Press
Published
1999-01
Volume
25
Pages
225-290
ISSN
  • 0192-3234 (ISSN-L)
  • 2153-0416
DOI
10.1086/449290
OpenAlex
W2151218328
Cited by
191
References
5
FWCI
22.79
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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