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Cited by 469

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 10 of the 10 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

The Economic Impact of Agricultural Extension: A Review

Open access
Birkhaeuser, Dean, Evenson, Robert E., Feder, Gershon·1991·Economic Development and Cultural Change

Abstract

This paper reviews studies that have attempted to measure the impact on farmer knowledge, technology adoption, productivity and profits of public sector investments in agricultural extension programs.Forty-seven studies undertaken in 17 countries plus one international study covering 24 developing countries are reviewed.A number of these studies appeared to be subject to substantial bias because extension measures were endogenous to farmer behavior, i.e., extension contacts were chosen by farmers.Most studies measured positive impacts of extension.Those estimates least subject to bias, i.e., where extension variables were measured as services supplied to a region, were most consistent in showing impact.Only ten studies report estimated returns to investment in extension.These did report relatively high rates of return and demonstrated that agricultural extension in a number of countries has been a high pay-off public investment.

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Metadata

Authors
Birkhaeuser, D., Evenson, R. E., & Feder, G.
Venue
Economic Development and Cultural Change
Published
1991-04
Volume
39
Issue
3
Pages
607-650
ISSN
  • 0013-0079 (ISSN-L)
  • 1539-2988
OpenAlex
W1979803569
Cited by
469
References
10
FWCI
25.58
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Economic Impact of Agricultural Extension: A Review. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1086/451893
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Birkhaeuser, D., Evenson, R. E., & Feder, G. (1991). The Economic Impact of Agricultural Extension: A Review. Economic Development and Cultural Change. https://doi.org/10.1086/451893

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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