HIV/AIDS: Interactions between Natural Health Products and Antiretroviral Drugs: Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Effects

Polyphenols: Food sources and bioavailability

Manach, C., Scalbert, A., Morand, C., Rémésy, C., & Jiménez, L. (2004) · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/79.5.727 · Cited by 8,175 · see citing works

A major inducer of anticarcinogenic protective enzymes from broccoli: Isolation and elucidation of structure

Zhang, Y., Talalay, P., Cho, C. G., & Posner, G. H. (1992) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.89.6.2399 · Cited by 1,682 · see citing works

Induction of phase I, II and III drug metabolism/transport by xenobiotics

Xu, C., Li, C. Y.-T., & Kong, A. T. (2005) · Archives of Pharmacal Research · doi:10.1007/bf02977789 · Cited by 1,272 · see citing works

Trends in use of complementary and alternative medicine by US adults: 1997-2002.

Tindle, H. A., Davis, R. B., Phillips, R. S., & Eisenberg, D. M. (2005) · PubMed · Cited by 1,108 · see citing works

St. John's wort induces hepatic drug metabolism through activation of the pregnane X receptor

Moore, L. B., Goodwin, B. J., Jones, S. A., Wisely, G. B., Serabjit‐Singh, C. J., Willson, T. M., Collins, J. L., & Kliewer, S. A. (2000) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.130155097 · Cited by 946 · see citing works

Indinavir concentrations and St John's wort

Piscitelli, S. C., Burstein, A. H., Chaitt, D. G., Alfaro, R. M., & Falloon, J. (2000) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(99)05712-8 · Cited by 873 · see citing works

Efavirenz plasma levels can predict treatment failure and central nervous system side effects in HIV-1-infected patients

Marzolini, C., Telenti, A., Decosterd, L. A., Greub, G., Biollaz, J., & Buclin, T. (2001) · AIDS · doi:10.1097/00002030-200101050-00011 · Cited by 840 · see citing works

CYP3A4 Induction by Drugs: Correlation between a Pregnane X Receptor Reporter Gene Assay and CYP3A4 Expression in Human Hepatocytes

Luo, G., Cunningham, M. R., Kim, S. T., Burn, T. C., Lin, J., Sinz, M., Hamilton, G. A., Rizzo, C. J., Jolley, S. L., Gilbert, D., et al. (2002) · Drug Metabolism and Disposition · doi:10.1124/dmd.30.7.795 · Cited by 442 · see citing works

The effect of garlic supplements on the pharmacokinetics of saquinavir

Piscitelli, S. C., Burstein, A. H., Welden, N., Gallicano, K. D., & Falloon, J. (2002) · Clinical Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1086/324351 · Cited by 431 · see citing works

Immunomodulatory and Antimicrobial Effects of Some Traditional Chinese Medicinal Herbs: A Review

Tan, B. K., & Vanitha, J. (2004) · Current Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.2174/0929867043365161 · Cited by 413 · see citing works

Interactions of Herbs with Cytochrome P450

Zhou, S., Gao, Y., Jiang, W., Huang, M., Xu, A., & Paxton, J. W. (2003) · Drug Metabolism Reviews · doi:10.1081/dmr-120018248 · Cited by 397 · see citing works

Pharmacological Inhibition of P-glycoprotein Transport Enhances the Distribution of HIV-1 Protease Inhibitors into Brain and Testes

Choo, E. F., Leake, B. F., Wandel, C., Imamura, H., Wood, A. J. J., Wilkinson, G. R., & Kim, R. B. (2000) · Drug Metabolism and Disposition · doi:10.1016/s0090-9556(24)15144-6 · Cited by 394 · see citing works

Herbal Modulation of P‐Glycoprotein

Zhou, S., Lim, L. Y., & Chowbay, B. (2004) · Drug Metabolism Reviews · doi:10.1081/dmr-120028427 · Cited by 375 · see citing works

An in vitro evaluation of human cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibition by selected commercial herbal extracts and tinctures

Budzinski, J. W., Foster, B. C., Vandenhoek, S., & Arnason, J. T. (2000) · Phytomedicine · doi:10.1016/s0944-7113(00)80044-6 · Cited by 352 · see citing works

Variability in commercial ginseng products: an analysis of 25 preparations

Harkey, M. R., Henderson, G. L., Gershwin, M. E., Stern, J. S., & Hackman, R. M. (2001) · American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/73.6.1101 · Cited by 324 · see citing works

St John's Wort for Depression

Gaster, B., & Holroyd, J. (2000) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.160.2.152 · Cited by 319 · see citing works

Effects of the Flavonoids Biochanin A, Morin, Phloretin, and Silymarin on P-Glycoprotein-Mediated Transport

Zhang, S., & Morris, M. E. (2003) · Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics · doi:10.1124/jpet.102.044412 · Cited by 311 · see citing works

The effect of echinacea (Echinacea purpurea root) on cytochrome P450 activity in vivo

Gorski, J. C. (2004) · Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/j.clpt.2003.09.013 · Cited by 305 · see citing works

Effects of ginseng components on c-DNA-expressed cytochrome P450 enzyme catalytic activity

Henderson, G. L., Harkey, M. R., Gershwin, M. E., Hackman, R. M., Stern, J. S., & Stresser, D. M. (1999) · Life Sciences · doi:10.1016/s0024-3205(99)00407-5 · Cited by 274 · see citing works

In vivo effects of goldenseal, kava kava, black cohosh, and valerian on human cytochrome P450 1A2, 2D6, 2E1, and 3A4/5 phenotypes

GURLEY, B., GARDNER, S., HUBBARD, M., WILLIAMS, D., GENTRY, W., KHAN, I., & SHAH, A. (2005) · Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/j.clpt.2005.01.009 · Cited by 271 · see citing works

African herbal medicines in the treatment of HIV: Hypoxis and Sutherlandia. An overview of evidence and pharmacology

Mills, E., Cooper, C., Seely, D., & Kanfer, I. (2005) · Nutrition Journal · doi:10.1186/1475-2891-4-19 · Cited by 264 · see citing works

Clinical Assessment of Effects of Botanical Supplementation on Cytochrome P450 Phenotypes in the Elderly

Gurley, B. J., Gardner, S. F., Hubbard, M. A., Williams, D. K., Gentry, W. B., Cui, Y., & ANG, C. Y. W. (2005) · Drugs & Aging · doi:10.2165/00002512-200522060-00006 · Cited by 245 · see citing works

Drug Interactions with St John???s Wort

Mannel, M. (2004) · Drug Safety · doi:10.2165/00002018-200427110-00003 · Cited by 239 · see citing works

Prediction of Neuropsychiatric Adverse Events Associated with Long-Term Efavirenz Therapy, Using Plasma Drug Level Monitoring

Gutiérrez, F., Navarro‐Ruiz, A., Padilla, S., Anton, R., Masiá, M., Borrás, J., & Martín-Hidalgo, A. (2005) · Clinical Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1086/497835 · Cited by 216 · see citing works

Grapefruit juice enhances the bioavailability of the HIV protease inhibitor saquinavir in man

Kupferschmidt, H., Fattinger, K. E., Ha, H. R., Folláth, F., & Krähenbühl, S. (1998) · British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2125.1998.t01-1-00687.x · Cited by 213 · see citing works

In vivo assessment of botanical supplementation on human cytochrome P450 phenotypes: , , milk thistle, and saw palmetto

Gurley, B. J., GARDNER, S., Hubbard, M. A., WILLIAMS, D., Gentry, W. B., CARRIER, J., KHAN, I., EDWARDS, D., & Shah, A. (2004) · Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/j.clpt.2004.07.007 · Cited by 212 · see citing works

Health effects of garlic.

Tattelman, E. (2005) · PubMed · Cited by 198 · see citing works

SILYBIN INACTIVATES CYTOCHROMES P450 3A4 AND 2C9 AND INHIBITS MAJOR HEPATIC GLUCURONOSYLTRANSFERASES

Sridar, C., Goosen, T. C., Kent, U. M., Williams, J. A., & Hollenberg, P. F. (2004) · Drug Metabolism and Disposition · doi:10.1124/dmd.32.6.587 · Cited by 195 · see citing works

An in vitro evaluation of human cytochrome P450 3A4 and P-glycoprotein inhibition by garlic.

Foster, B. C., Foster, M. S., Vandenhoek, S., Krantis, A., Budzinski, J. W., Arnason, J. T., Gallicano, K., & Choudri, S. (2001) · PubMed · Cited by 189 · see citing works

Silymarin treatment of viral hepatitis: a systematic review

Mayer, K., Myers, R. P., & Lee, S. (2005) · Journal of Viral Hepatitis · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2893.2005.00636.x · Cited by 188 · see citing works

Drug interaction between St John's wort and nevirapine

de Maat, M. M. R., Hoetelmans, R. M. W., Mathôt, R. A. A., Gorp, E. C. M. V., Meenhorst, P. L., Mulder, J. W., & Beijnen, J. H. (2001) · AIDS · doi:10.1097/00002030-200102160-00019 · Cited by 177 · see citing works

Differential Effects of Garlic Oil and Its Three Major Organosulfur Components on the Hepatic Detoxification System in Rats

Wu, C., Sheen, L., Chen, H., Kuo, W., Tsai, S.-J., & Lii, C. (2001) · Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry · doi:10.1021/jf010937z · Cited by 175 · see citing works

Anti-HIV Activity of Medicinal Herbs: Usage and Potential Development

Wu, J. A., Attele, A. S., Zhang, L., & Yuan, C. (2001) · The American Journal of Chinese Medicine · doi:10.1142/s0192415x01000083 · Cited by 158 · see citing works

Effect of short‐term administration of garlic supplements on single‐dose ritonavir pharmacokinetics in healthy volunteers

Gallicano, K., Foster, B., & Choudhri, S. (2003) · British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2125.2003.01736.x · Cited by 146 · see citing works

Role of Hyperforin in the Pharmacological Activities of St. John's Wort

Zanoli, P. (2004) · CNS Drug Reviews · doi:10.1111/j.1527-3458.2004.tb00022.x · Cited by 139 · see citing works

Effect of Milk Thistle on the Pharmacokinetics of Indinavir in Healthy Volunteers

Piscitelli, S. C., Formentini, E., Burstein, A. H., Alfaro, R. M., Jagannatha, S., & Falloon, J. (2002) · Pharmacotherapy The Journal of Human Pharmacology and Drug Therapy · doi:10.1592/phco.22.8.551.33205 · Cited by 138 · see citing works

Increased production of antigen-specific immunoglobulins G and M following in vivo treatment with the medicinal plants Echinacea angustifolia and Hydrastis canadensis

Rehman, J., Dillow, J. M., Carter, S. M., Chou, J., Le, B. L., & Maisel, A. S. (1999) · Immunology Letters · doi:10.1016/s0165-2478(99)00085-1 · Cited by 133 · see citing works

The effects of allyl sulfides on the induction of phase II detoxification enzymes and liver injury by carbon tetrachloride.

Fukao, T., Hosono, T., Misawa, S., Seki, T., & Ariga, T. (2004) · Food and Chemical Toxicology · doi:10.1016/j.fct.2003.12.010 · Cited by 128 · see citing works

Effects of garlic (Allium sativum L.) supplementation on cytochrome P450 2D6 and 3A4 activity in healthy volunteers

Markowitz, J. S. (2003) · Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/s0009-9236(03)00148-6 · Cited by 123 · see citing works

Echinacea and Truth in Labeling

Gilroy, C. M., Steiner, J. F., Byers, T., Shapiro, H., & Georgian, W. (2003) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.163.6.699 · Cited by 122 · see citing works

Use of Complementary and Alternative Therapies in HIV-Infected Patients

Duggan, J. M., Peterson, W. S., Schütz, M., Khuder, S., & Charkraborty, J. (2001) · AIDS Patient Care and STDs · doi:10.1089/108729101750123661 · Cited by 120 · see citing works

Alternative medicine use in HIV-positive men and women: Demographics, utilization patterns and health status

Standish, L. J., Greene, K., Bain, S., Reeves, C., Sanders, F., Wines, R., Turet, P., Kim, J. G., & Calabrese, C. (2001) · AIDS Care · doi:10.1080/095401201300059759 · Cited by 117 · see citing works

The extent of induction of CYP3A by St. John’s wort varies among products and is linked to hyperforin dose

Mueller, S., Majcher-Peszynska, J., Uehleke, B., Klammt, S., Mundkowski, R. G., Miekisch, W., Sievers, H., Bauer, S., Frank, B., Kundt, G., et al. (2005) · European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00228-005-0061-3 · Cited by 117 · see citing works

Low Allicin Release from Garlic Supplements: a Major Problem Due to the Sensitivities of Alliinase Activity

Lawson, L. D., & Wang, Z. J. (2001) · Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry · doi:10.1021/jf001287m · Cited by 115 · see citing works

Assessing the Clinical Significance of Botanical Supplementation on Human Cytochrome P450 3A Activity: Comparison of a Milk Thistle and Black Cohosh Product to Rifampin and Clarithromycin

Gurley, B. J., Hubbard, M. A., Williams, D. K., Thaden, J. J., Tong, Y., Gentry, W. B., Breen, P. J., Carrier, D. J., & Cheboyina, S. (2006) · The Journal of Clinical Pharmacology · doi:10.1177/0091270005284854 · Cited by 111 · see citing works

Coadministration of Milk Thistle and Indinavir in Healthy Subjects

DiCenzo, R., Shelton, M. J., Jordan, K. H., Koval, C. E., Forrest, A., Reichman, R. C., & Morse, G. D. (2003) · Pharmacotherapy The Journal of Human Pharmacology and Drug Therapy · doi:10.1592/phco.23.7.866.32723 · Cited by 110 · see citing works

EFFECT OF MILK THISTLE (SILYBUM MARIANUM) AND BLACK COHOSH (CIMICIFUGA RACEMOSA) SUPPLEMENTATION ON DIGOXIN PHARMACOKINETICS IN HUMANS

Gurley, B. J., Barone, G. W., Williams, D. K., Carrier, J., Breen, P. J., Yates, C. R., Song, P.-F., Hubbard, M. A., Tong, Y., & Cheboyina, S. (2005) · Drug Metabolism and Disposition · doi:10.1124/dmd.105.006312 · Cited by 110 · see citing works

The intracellular pharmacology of antiretroviral protease inhibitors

Ford, J., Khoo, S., & Back, D. J. (2004) · Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy · doi:10.1093/jac/dkh487 · Cited by 104 · see citing works

Genotypic Inhibitory Quotient as Predictor of Virological Response to Ritonavir-Amprenavir in Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Protease Inhibitor-Experienced Patients

Marcelin, A., Lamotte, C., Delaugerre, C., Ktorza, N., Aït-Mohand, H., Cacace, R., Bonmarchand, M., Wirden, M., Simon, A., Bossi, P., et al. (2003) · Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy · doi:10.1128/aac.47.2.594-600.2003 · Cited by 98 · see citing works

Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Study of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus Protease Inhibitor Amprenavir after Multiple Oral Dosing

Sadler, B. M., Gillotin, C., Lou, Y., & Stein, D. S. (2001) · Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy · doi:10.1128/aac.45.1.30-37.2001 · Cited by 98 · see citing works

Herbal medicines for treating HIV infection and AIDS

Liu, J., Manheimer, E. W., & Yang, M. (2005) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd003937.pub2 · Cited by 96 · see citing works

Association between Protease Inhibitor Use and Increased Cardiovascular Risk in Patients Infected with Human Immunodeficiency Virus: A Systematic Review

Rhew, D. C., Bernal, M., Aguilar, D., Iloeje, U. H., & Goetz, M. B. (2003) · Clinical Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1086/378064 · Cited by 86 · see citing works

St John's Wort for depression

Linde, K., Mulrow, C. D., Berner, M., & Egger, M. (2005) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd000448.pub2 · Cited by 85 · see citing works

Milk thistle and indinavir: a randomized controlled pharmacokinetics study and meta-analysis

Mills, E. J., Wilson, K. R., Clarke, M. J., Foster, B., Walker, S. E., Rachlis, B., DeGroot, N., Montori, V. M., Gold, W. L., Phillips, E., et al. (2005) · European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00228-004-0843-z · Cited by 76 · see citing works

Siberian Ginseng (Eleutheroccus senticosus) Effects on CYP2D6 and CYP3A4 Activity in Normal Volunteers

Donovan, J. L., DeVane, C. L., Chavin, K. D., Taylor, R. M., & Markowitz, J. S. (2003) · Drug Metabolism and Disposition · doi:10.1124/dmd.31.5.519 · Cited by 75 · see citing works

Variations in Product Choices of Frequently Purchased Herbs

Garrard, J. M., Harms, S. L., Eberly, L. E., & Matiak, A. (2003) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.163.19.2290 · Cited by 74 · see citing works

High Indinavir Cmin Is Associated With Higher Toxicity in Patients on Indinavir-Ritonavir 800/100 mg Twice-Daily Regimen

Solas, C., Basso, S., Poizot‐Martin, I., Ravaux, I., Gallais, H., Gastaut, J., Durand, A., & Lacarelle, B. (2002) · JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes · doi:10.1097/00126334-200204010-00008 · Cited by 65 · see citing works

A Double Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Phase Ii Study to Assess The Safety and Efficacy of Orally Administered Sp-303 for The Symptomatic Treatment of Diarrhea in Patients With AIDS

Holodniy, M., Koch, J., Mistal, M., Schmidt, J. M., Khandwala, A. S., Pennington, J. E., & Porter, S. B. (1999) · The American Journal of Gastroenterology · doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.1999.01535.x · Cited by 61 · see citing works

Induction of drug metabolizing enzymes by vitamin E

Brigelius‐Flohé, R. (2005) · Journal of Plant Physiology · doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2005.04.013 · Cited by 60 · see citing works

Influence of Goldenseal Root on the Pharmacokinetics of Indinavir

Sandhu, R. S., Prescilla, R. P., Simonelli, T. M., & Edwards, D. J. (2003) · The Journal of Clinical Pharmacology · doi:10.1177/0091270003258660 · Cited by 59 · see citing works

Role of efflux pumps and metabolising enzymes in drug delivery

Katragadda, S., Budda, B., Anand, B. S., & Mitra, A. K. (2005) · Expert Opinion on Drug Delivery · doi:10.1517/17425247.2.4.683 · Cited by 58 · see citing works

Differential Effects of P‐Glycoprotein and Multidrug Resistance Protein–1 on Productive Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection

Speck, R., Yu, X., Hildreth, J. E. K., & Flexner, C. W. (2002) · The Journal of Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1086/341464 · Cited by 57 · see citing works

Effect of Seville Orange Juice and Grapefruit Juice on Indinavir Pharmacokinetics

Penzak, S. R., Acosta, E. P., Turner, M., Edwards, D. J., Hon, Y. Y., Desai, H. D., & Jann, M. W. (2002) · The Journal of Clinical Pharmacology · doi:10.1177/009127002237991 · Cited by 56 · see citing works

Traditional Chinese Medicines as Immunosuppressive Agents

Ramgolam, V. S., Ang, S. G., Lai, Y., Loh, C.-Y., & Yap, H. (2000) · Annals of the Academy of Medicine Singapore · doi:10.47102/annals-acadmedsg.v29n1p11 · Cited by 53 · see citing works

Alternative Therapies: A Common Practice among Men and Women Living with HIV

Gore-Felton, C. E., Vosvick, M. A., Power, R., Koopman, C., Ashton, E., Bachmann, M. H., Israelski, D. M., & Spiegel, D. (2003) · Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care · doi:10.1177/1055329003014003002 · Cited by 52 · see citing works

Effect of High‐Dose Vitamin C on the Steady‐State Pharmacokinetics of the Protease Inhibitor Indinavir in Healthy Volunteers

Slain, D., Amsden, J. R., Khakoo, R., Fisher, M., Lalka, D., & Hobbs, G. R. (2005) · Pharmacotherapy The Journal of Human Pharmacology and Drug Therapy · doi:10.1592/phco.25.2.165.56945 · Cited by 51 · see citing works

Physician-Patient Communication About Complementary and Alternative Medical Therapies: A Survey of Physicians Caring for Patients with Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection

Wynia, M. K., Eisenberg, D. M., & Wilson, I. B. (1999) · The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine · doi:10.1089/acm.1999.5.447 · Cited by 47 · see citing works

Saquinavir induces stable and functional expression of the multidrug transporter P‐glycoprotein in human CD4 T‐lymphoblastoid CEMrev cells

Dupuis, M. L., Flego, M., Molinari, A., & Cianfriglia, M. (2003) · HIV Medicine · doi:10.1046/j.1468-1293.2003.00169.x · Cited by 39 · see citing works

Low Trough Plasma Concentrations of Nevirapine Associated with Virologic Rebounds in HIV-Infected Patients Who Switched from Protease Inhibitors

Duong, M., Buisson, M., Peytavin, G., Kohli, É., Piroth, L., Martha, B., Grappin, M., Chavanet, P., & Portier, H. (2005) · Annals of Pharmacotherapy · doi:10.1345/aph.1e563 · Cited by 39 · see citing works

Effect of Seville Orange Juice and Grapefruit Juice on Indinavir Pharmacokinetics

Penzak, S. R., Acosta, E. P., Turner, M., et al. (2002) · The Journal of Clinical Pharmacology · doi:10.1177/009127002401382650 · Cited by 36 · see citing works

Stimulation of drug metabolism by ascorbic acid in weanling guinea-pigs

Sato, P. H., & Zannoni, V. G. (1974) · Biochemical Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/0006-2952(74)90597-8 · Cited by 35 · see citing works

Alternative therapy use in HIV-infected patients receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy

Risa, K. J., Nepon, L., Justis, J. C., Panwalker, A. P., Berman, S. M., Cinti, S. K., Wagener, M. M., & Singh, N. (2002) · International Journal of STD & AIDS · doi:10.1258/095646202760326471 · Cited by 32 · see citing works

Effects of Grapefruit Juice on Pharmacokinetic Exposure to Indinavir in HIV‐Positive Subjects

Shelton, M. J., Wynn, H. E., Hewitt, R. G., & DiFrancesco, R. (2001) · The Journal of Clinical Pharmacology · doi:10.1177/00912700122010140 · Cited by 30 · see citing works

Single-Dose Pharmacokinetics of Amprenavir Coadministered with Grapefruit Juice

Demarles, D., Gillotin, C., Bonaventure-Paci, S., Vincent, I., Fosse‐Edorh, S., & Taburet, A. M. (2002) · Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy · doi:10.1128/aac.46.5.1589-1590.2002 · Cited by 26 · see citing works

Herbal product use in non-HIV and HIV-positive Hispanic patients.

Rivera, J. O., González-Stuart, A., Ortiz, M., Rodríguez, J. C., Anaya, J. P., & Meza, A. D. (2005) · PubMed Central · Cited by 24 · see citing works

Efficacy and safety of zidovudine and zalcitabine combined with a combination of herbs in the treatment of HIV-infected Thai patients.

Sangkitporn, S., Shide, L., Klinbuayaem, V., Leenasirimakul, P., Na, W., Leechanachai, P., Dettrairat, S., Kunachiwa, W., & Thamlikitkul, V. (2005) · PubMed · Cited by 18 · see citing works

Indinavir Plasma Concentrations and Resistance Mutations in Patients Experiencing Early Virological Failure

de Requena, D. G., Gallego, O., de Mendoza, C., Corral, A., Jiménez‐Nácher, I., & Soriano, V. (2003) · AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses · doi:10.1089/088922203766774496 · Cited by 14 · see citing works

Garlic Supplements and Saquinavir

Borek, C. G. (2002) · Clinical Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1086/340987 · Cited by 14 · see citing works

Pregnane X Receptor‐Mediated Transcription

Chang, T. K. H., & Waxman, D. J. (2005) · Methods in enzymology on CD-ROM/Methods in enzymology · doi:10.1016/s0076-6879(05)00033-9 · Cited by 11 · see citing works

Chemical Constituents and Pharmacological Activities of Garlic (Allium sativum L.): A Review

El-Saber Batiha, G., Magdy Beshbishy, A., G. Wasef, L., Elewa, Y. H. A., A. Al-Sagan, A., Abd El-Hack, M. E., Taha, A. E., M. Abd-Elhakim, Y., & Prasad Devkota, H. (2020) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu12030872 · Cited by 931 · see citing works

Garlic (<i>Allium sativum </i>L.): Adverse effects and drug interactions in humans

Borrelli, F., Capasso, R., & Izzo, A. A. (2007) · Molecular Nutrition &amp; Food Research · doi:10.1002/mnfr.200700072 · Cited by 223 · see citing works

Clinical Evidence of Herbal Drugs As Perpetrators of Pharmacokinetic Drug Interactions

Hermann, R., & von Richter, O. (2012) · Planta Medica · doi:10.1055/s-0032-1315117 · Cited by 197 · see citing works

Medicinal plants used by traditional medicine practitioners for the treatment of HIV/AIDS and related conditions in Uganda

Lamorde, M., Tabuti, J. R. S., Obua, C., Kukunda, C. B., Lanyero, H., Byakika‐Kibwika, P., Bbosa, G. S., Lubega, A. M., Ogwal-Okeng, J. W., Ryan, M., et al. (2010) · Journal of Ethnopharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.jep.2010.04.004 · Cited by 169 · see citing works

Garlic bioactive substances and their therapeutic applications for improving human health: a comprehensive review

El‐Saadony, M. T., Saad, A. M., Korma, S. A., Salem, H. M., El-Mageed, T. A. A., Alkafaas, S. S., Elsalahaty, M. I., Elkafas, S. S., Mosa, W. F. A., Ahmed, A. E., et al. (2024) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2024.1277074 · Cited by 141 · see citing works

Pharmacokinetic Interactions of Herbs with Cytochrome P450 and P-Glycoprotein

Cho, H., & Yoon, I. (2015) · Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine · doi:10.1155/2015/736431 · Cited by 122 · see citing works

Phytochemical, nutraceutical and pharmacological attributes of a functional crop Moringa oleifera Lam: An overview

Singh, A. K., Rana, H. K., Tshabalala, T., Kumar, R., Gupta, A., Ndhlala, A. R., & Pandey, A. K. (2019) · South African Journal of Botany · doi:10.1016/j.sajb.2019.06.017 · Cited by 130 · see citing works

Herbal and dietary supplement--drug interactions in patients with chronic illnesses.

Gardiner, P. M., Phillips, R. S., & Shaughnessy, A. F. (2008) · PubMed · Cited by 112 · see citing works

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Goey, A. K. L., Mooiman, K. D., Beijnen, J. H., Schellens, J. H. M., & Meijerman, I. (2013) · Cancer Treatment Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.ctrv.2012.12.008 · Cited by 99 · see citing works

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Choi, Y. H., Chin, Y., & Kim, Y. G. (2011) · Archives of Pharmacal Research · doi:10.1007/s12272-011-1106-z · Cited by 91 · see citing works

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Alissa, E. M. (2014) · Therapeutic Drug Monitoring · doi:10.1097/ftd.0000000000000035 · Cited by 70 · see citing works

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Ozma, M. A., Abbasi, A., Rezaee, M. A., Hosseini, H., Hosseinzadeh, N., Sabahi, S., Noori, S. M. A., Sepordeh, S., Khodadadi, E., Lahouty, M., et al. (2022) · Food Reviews International · doi:10.1080/87559129.2022.2100417 · Cited by 64 · see citing works

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Sevior, D. K., Hokkanen, J., Tolonen, A., Abass, K. M., Tursas, L., Pelkonen, O., & Ahokas, J. T. (2010) · Xenobiotica · doi:10.3109/00498251003592683 · Cited by 59 · see citing works

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Lubinga, S. J., Kintu, A., Atuhaire, J., & Asiimwe, S. B. (2012) · AIDS Care · doi:10.1080/09540121.2011.648600 · Cited by 59 · see citing works

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Yang, Z., Li, X., Luo, W., Zhu, J., Zhao, J., Wang, M., Sang, L.-X., Chang, B., & Wang, B. (2022) · Frontiers in Pharmacology · doi:10.3389/fphar.2022.903259 · Cited by 57 · see citing works

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Liu, C., Yi, X., Si, D., Xiao, X., He, X., & Li, Y.-Z. (2011) · Current Drug Metabolism · doi:10.2174/138920011797470083 · Cited by 55 · see citing works

Prevalence and factors associated with traditional herbal medicine use among patients on highly active antiretroviral therapy in Uganda

Namuddu, B., Kalyango, J. N., Karamagi, C., Mudiope, P., Sumba, S., Kalende, H., Wobudeya, E., Kigozi, B. K., & Waako, P. J. (2011) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/1471-2458-11-855 · Cited by 52 · see citing works

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Gross, R., Ritz, J., Hughes, M., Salata, R., Mugyenyi, P., Hogg, E., Wieclaw, L., Godfrey, C., Wallis, C., Mellors, J., et al. (2019) · The Lancet Digital Health · doi:10.1016/s2589-7500(19)30006-8 · Cited by 36 · see citing works

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Jalloh, M. A., Gregory, P. J., Hein, D. J., Cochrane, Z. R., & Rodriguez, A. (2016) · International Journal of STD & AIDS · doi:10.1177/0956462416671087 · Cited by 47 · see citing works

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Bordes, C., Leguelinel, G., Lavigne, J.-P., Mauboussin, J. M., Laureillard, D., Faure, H., Rouanet, I., Sotto, A., & Loubet, P. (2020) · Clinical Microbiology and Infection · doi:10.1016/j.cmi.2020.04.019 · Cited by 47 · see citing works

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Lee, L., Wise, S. D., Chan, C., Parsons, T. L., Flexner, C. W., & Lietman, P. S. (2008) · The Journal of Clinical Pharmacology · doi:10.1177/0091270008314252 · Cited by 45 · see citing works

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Butterweck, V., & Derendorf, H. (2008) · Clinical Pharmacokinetics · doi:10.2165/00003088-200847060-00003 · Cited by 44 · see citing works

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Budzinski, J. W., Trudeau, V. L., Drouin, C. E., Panahi, M., Arnason, J. T., & Foster, B. C. (2007) · Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology · doi:10.1139/y07-091 · Cited by 41 · see citing works

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Naithani, R., Mehta, R. G., Shukla, D., Chandersekera, S. N., & Moriarty, R. M. (2010) · Humana Press eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-60761-061-8_24 · Cited by 40 · see citing works

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Moltó, J., Valle, M., Miranda, C., Cedeño, S., Negredo, E., Barbanoj, M. J., & Clotet, B. (2010) · Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy · doi:10.1128/aac.01082-10 · Cited by 38 · see citing works

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Lee, L., Pham, P. A., & Flexner, C. W. (2012) · Annals of the Academy of Medicine Singapore · doi:10.47102/annals-acadmedsg.v41n12p559 · Cited by 24 · see citing works

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Filteau, S., & Manno, D. (2013) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-375083-9.00143-4 · Cited by 17 · see citing works

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Berginc, K., & Kristl, A. (2012) · Expert Opinion on Drug Metabolism & Toxicology · doi:10.1517/17425255.2012.659662 · Cited by 16 · see citing works

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Moltó, J., Valle, M., Miranda, C., Cedeño, S., Negredo, E., Barbanoj, M. J., & Clotet, B. (2010) · Journal of the International AIDS Society · doi:10.1186/1758-2652-13-s4-p187 · Cited by 12 · see citing works

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Chauhan, A. P. S., Dewali, S., Pathak, V. M., Bisht, S. S., Chauhan, R., Kaur, D., Tuli, H. S., Haque, S., & Ahmad, F. (2025) · Discover Oncology · doi:10.1007/s12672-025-02591-3 · Cited by 11 · see citing works

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Qiang, Z. (2011) · doi:10.31274/etd-180810-1495 · Cited by 6 · see citing works

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Mongalo, N. I., & Raletsena, M. V. (2025) · Plants · doi:10.3390/plants14020239 · Cited by 5 · see citing works

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Barros, E. (2011) · InTech eBooks · doi:10.5772/19621 · Cited by 4 · see citing works

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Amariles, P., Giraldo, N. A., & Jose, M. (2011) · InTech eBooks · doi:10.5772/19408 · Cited by 4 · see citing works

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Tagne, A. M., Nya, P. C. B., Tsapi, A. T., Essoh, A. K. E., Pembouong, G., Michael Alliance Ngouadjeu Ngnintedem, Marino, F., & Cosentino, M. (2019) · AIDS and Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10461-018-02388-2 · Cited by 4 · see citing works

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Abou‐Diwan, C., & Ritchie, J. (2010) · doi:10.1002/9780470910108.ch16 · Cited by 4 · see citing works

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Abbak, N., Nemutlu, E., Reçber, T., Gül, A. Ş. D., Akkoyun, H. T., Akkoyun, M. B., Yılmaz, G., Ekin, S., Bakır, A., & Arıhan, O. (2024) · Food Science & Nutrition · doi:10.1002/fsn3.4022 · Cited by 3 · see citing works

Initial review on medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing natural materials for the treatment of HIV or AIDS

Pires, C. M. B. F., & Silva, I. C. (2021) · Journal of Herbal Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.hermed.2021.100477 · Cited by 3 · see citing works

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Merenstein, D. J., Wang, C., Gandhi, M., Robison, E., Levine, A. M., Schwartz, R. M., Weber, K. M., & Liu, C. (2012) · Complementary Therapies in Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ctim.2012.03.001 · Cited by 3 · see citing works

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Aydın, E. (2015) · White Rose eTheses Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York) · Cited by 3 · see citing works

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Clinical Pharmacokinetic Interactions between Herbal Supplements and Anticancer Drugs

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