Garlic (Allium sativum L.): Adverse effects and drug interactions in humans
Abstract
Garlic (Alllium sativum L., Fam Liliaceae) is used medicinally mainly for the treatment of hypercholesterolemia and prevention of arteriosclerosis. Clinical trials have consistently shown that “garlic breath” and body odor are the most common (and well‐documented) complaints associated to garlic intake. Case reports have highlighted the possibility that garlic use may cause allergic reactions (allergic contact dermatitis, generalized urticaria, angiedema, pemphigus, anaphylaxis and photoallergy), alteration of platelet function and coagulation (with a possible risk of bleeding), and burns (when fresh garlic is applied on the skin, particularly under occlusive dressings). Consumption of garlic by nursing mothers modifies their infant's behavior during breast‐feeding. Finally, garlic may enhance the pharmacological effect of anticoagulants (e. g. warfarin, fluindione) and reduce the efficacy of anti‐AIDS drugs (i. e. saquinavir).
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Previous reports have reported the cardiovascular effects of garlic including potentially irreversible antiplatelet activity, anticoagulant, fibrinolytic activity, a remarkable decrease in platelet accumulation and mixed activity on fibrinolytic effectiveness.
“Previous reports have reported the cardiovascular effects of garlic including potentially irreversible antiplatelet activity, anticoagulant, fibrinolytic activity, a remarkable decrease in platelet accumulation and mixed activity on fibrinolytic effectiveness [130].”
From Chemical Constituents and Pharmacological Activities of Garlic (Allium sativum L.): A Review (2020) · cites this paper as [130]
Cites
Herbal Medicines and Perioperative Care
Ang-Lee, M. K. (2001) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.286.2.208 · Cited by 981 · see citing works
The analysis of onion and garlic
Lanzotti, V. (2006) · Journal of Chromatography A · doi:10.1016/j.chroma.2005.12.016 · Cited by 949 · see citing works
Occupational protein contact dermatitis in food handlers
HJORTH, N., & Roed‐Petersen, J. (1976) · Contact Dermatitis · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0536.1976.tb02975.x · Cited by 492 · see citing works
Antioxidant Effects of Sulfur-Containing Amino Acids
Atmaca, G. (2004) · Yonsei Medical Journal · doi:10.3349/ymj.2004.45.5.776 · Cited by 463 · see citing works
Garlic and cardiovascular disease: A critical review
Rahman, K., & Lowe, G. M. (2006) · The Journal of Nutrition · doi:10.1093/jn/136.3.736s · Cited by 447 · see citing works
The effect of garlic supplements on the pharmacokinetics of saquinavir
Piscitelli, S. C., Burstein, A. H., Welden, N., Gallicano, K. D., & Falloon, J. (2002) · Clinical Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1086/324351 · Cited by 431 · see citing works
Herbal Modulation of P‐Glycoprotein
Zhou, S., Lim, L. Y., & Chowbay, B. (2004) · Drug Metabolism Reviews · doi:10.1081/dmr-120028427 · Cited by 375 · see citing works
Garlic for Treating Hypercholesterolemia
Stevinson, C. D., Pittler, M. H., & Ernst, E. (2000) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-133-6-200009190-00009 · Cited by 365 · see citing works
Maternal Diet Alters the Sensory Qualities of Human Milk and the Nursling's Behavior
Mennella, J. A., & Beauchamp, G. K. (1991) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.88.4.737 · Cited by 315 · see citing works
Garlic Ingestion by Pregnant Women Alters the Odor of Amniotic Fluid
Mennella, J. A., Johnson, A., & Beauchamp, G. K. (1995) · Chemical Senses · doi:10.1093/chemse/20.2.207 · Cited by 314 · see citing works
HL-A ANTIGENS IN MYASTHENIA GRAVIS
Fritze, D., Herrmann, C., Naeim, F., Smith, G., & Walford, R. L. (1974) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(74)91370-1 · Cited by 296 · see citing works
Garlic Shows Promise for Improving Some Cardiovascular Risk Factors
Ackermann, R. T., Mulrow, C. D., Ramirez, G., Gardner, C. D., Morbidoni, L., & Lawrence, V. A. (2001) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.161.6.813 · Cited by 295 · see citing works
Cardiovascular pharmacotherapy and herbal medicines: the risk of drug interaction
Izzo, A. A., Carlo, G. D., Borrelli, F., & Ernst, E. (2004) · International Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2003.06.039 · Cited by 277 · see citing works
Self-citationThe Desktop Guide to Complementary and Alternative Medicine
Kirby, B. (2002) · British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2125.2002.01577.x · Cited by 276 · see citing works
Adverse events associated with dietary supplements: an observational study
Palmer, M. E., HALLER, C. A., McKinney, P. E., Klein‐Schwartz, W., Tschirgi, A., Smolinske, S. C., Woolf, A. D., Sprague, B. M., Ko, R., Everson, G. W., et al. (2003) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(03)12227-1 · Cited by 274 · see citing works
Herb–drug interactions: an overview of the clinical evidence
Izzo, A. A. (2005) · Fundamental and Clinical Pharmacology · doi:10.1111/j.1472-8206.2004.00301.x · Cited by 247 · see citing works
Self-citationGurley, B. J., Gardner, S. F., Hubbard, M. A., Williams, D. K., Gentry, W. B., Cui, Y., & ANG, C. Y. W. (2005) · Drugs & Aging · doi:10.2165/00002512-200522060-00006 · Cited by 245 · see citing works
Cancer chemoprevention with garlic and its constituents
Shukla, Y., & Kalra, N. (2006) · Cancer Letters · doi:10.1016/j.canlet.2006.05.009 · Cited by 240 · see citing works
Rose, K. D., Croissant, P. D., Parliament, C. F., & Levin, M. B. (1990) · Neurosurgery · doi:10.1097/00006123-199005000-00026 · Cited by 236 · see citing works
Rose, K. D., Croissant, P. D., Parliament, C. F., & Levin, M. B. (1990) · Neurosurgery · doi:10.1227/00006123-199005000-00026 · Cited by 217 · see citing works
Antithrombotic and anticancer effects of garlic-derived sulfur compounds: A review
Ariga, T., & Seki, T. (2006) · BioFactors · doi:10.1002/biof.5520260201 · Cited by 214 · see citing works
Tattelman, E. (2005) · PubMed · Cited by 198 · see citing works
The Effects of Repeated Exposure to Garlic-Flavored Milk on the Nursling's Behavior
Mennella, J. A., & Beauchamp, G. K. (1993) · Pediatric Research · doi:10.1203/00006450-199312000-00022 · Cited by 194 · see citing works
An in vitro evaluation of human cytochrome P450 3A4 and P-glycoprotein inhibition by garlic.
Foster, B. C., Foster, M. S., Vandenhoek, S., Krantis, A., Budzinski, J. W., Arnason, J. T., Gallicano, K., & Choudri, S. (2001) · PubMed · Cited by 189 · see citing works
Capasso, F., Gaginella, T., Grandolini, G., & Izzo, A. (2003) · Springer Berlin Heidelberg · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-55528-2 · Cited by 181 · see citing works
Self-citationRaymond, L., Solomon, L. R., & Uddin, D. F. (1980) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(80)91108-3 · Cited by 179 · see citing works
Garlic reduces dementia and heart-disease risk
Borek, C. (2006) · The Journal of Nutrition · doi:10.1093/jn/136.3.810s · Cited by 176 · see citing works
Clinical Relevance of P-Glycoprotein in Drug Therapy
Lin, J. H., & Yamazaki, M. (2003) · Drug Metabolism Reviews · doi:10.1081/dmr-120026871 · Cited by 167 · see citing works
Ahmad, M. S., & Ahmed, N. (2006) · Journal of Nutrition · doi:10.1093/jn/136.3.796s · Cited by 149 · see citing works
Gallicano, K., Foster, B., & Choudhri, S. (2003) · British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2125.2003.01736.x · Cited by 146 · see citing works
Garlic as a Possible Risk for Postoperative Bleeding
Burnham, B. E. (1995) · Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery · doi:10.1097/00006534-199501000-00060 · Cited by 134 · see citing works
Aged Garlic Extract May Be Safe for Patients on Warfarin Therapy
Macan, H. R., Uykimpang, R., Alconcel, M., Takasu, J., Razon, R. L., Amagase, H., & Niihara, Y. (2006) · Journal of Nutrition · doi:10.1093/jn/136.3.793s · Cited by 131 · see citing works
Markowitz, J. S. (2003) · Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/s0009-9236(03)00148-6 · Cited by 123 · see citing works
Dermatitis of the hands in caterers
Cronin, E. (1987) · Contact Dermatitis · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0536.1987.tb01475.x · Cited by 122 · see citing works
Occupational asthma induced by inhalation and ingestion of garlic
Lybarger, J. A., Gallagher, J. S., PULVER, D., et al. (1982) · Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · doi:10.1016/0091-6749(82)90120-8 · Cited by 120 · see citing works
Occupational allergic contact dermatitis from spices
Kanerva, L., Estlander, T., & Jolanki, R. (1996) · Contact Dermatitis · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0536.1996.tb02334.x · Cited by 118 · see citing works
Marinac, J. S., Buchinger, C. L., Godfrey, L. A., Wooten, J. M., Sun, C., & Willsie, S. K. (2007) · PubMed · Cited by 117 · see citing works
Preclinical Perspectives on Garlic and Cancer
Milner, J. A. (2006) · Journal of Nutrition · doi:10.1093/jn/136.3.727s · Cited by 107 · see citing works
INTERACTION BETWEEN CURRY INGREDIENT (KARELA) AND DRUG (CHLORPROPAMIDE)
Aslam, M., & Stockley, I. H. (1979) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(79)91028-6 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
Lee, L. S., Andrade, A. S. A., & Flexner, C. (2006) · Clinical Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1086/507894 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Do No Harm: Avoidance of Herbal Medicines During Pregnancy
Marcus, D. M., & Snodgrass, W. R. (2005) · Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1097/01.aog.0000158858.79134.ea · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Toxicology and Clinical Pharmacology of Herbal Products
Cupp, M. J. (2000) · Humana Press eBooks · doi:10.1385/1592590209 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Papageorgiou, C., Corbet, J. P., Menezes-Brandao, F., et al. (1983) · Archives of Dermatological Research · doi:10.1007/bf00416666 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Garlic and the risk of TURP bleeding
German, K., KUMAR, U., & Blackford, H. N. (1995) · British Journal of Urology · doi:10.1111/j.1464-410x.1995.tb07766.x · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Garlic-related Dermatoses: Case Report and Review of the Literature
Jappe, U., Bonnekoh, B., Hausen, B. M., et al. (1999) · American Journal of Contact Dermatitis · doi:10.1016/s1046-199x(99)90092-1 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
Perceived efficacy of herbal remedies by users accessing primary healthcare in Trinidad
Clement, Y. N., Morton-Gittens, J., Basdeo, L., Blades, A., Francis, M.-J., Gomes, N., Janjua, M. A., & Singh, A. (2007) · BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine · doi:10.1186/1472-6882-7-4 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Potential drug–herb interaction with antiplatelet/anticoagulant drugs
Jt, S., Bahari, M. B., Ang, H. H., & Lim, Y. H. (2006) · Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice · doi:10.1016/j.ctcp.2006.06.002 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Ziaei, S., Hantoshzadeh, S., Rezasoltani, P., & Lamyian, M. (2001) · European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology · doi:10.1016/s0301-2115(01)00384-0 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Occupational asthma secondary to inhalation of garlic dust
Falleroni, A. E., Zeiss, C. R., & Levitz, D. (1981) · Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · doi:10.1016/0091-6749(81)90173-1 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Influence of Garlic (Allium sativum) on the Pharmacokinetics of Docetaxel
Cox, M. C., Low, J. A., Lee, J., Walshe, J. M., Denduluri, N., Berman, A. W., Permenter, M. G., Petros, W. P., Price, D. K., Figg, W. D., et al. (2006) · Clinical Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-06-0388 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Vegetables Responsible for Contact Dermatitis of the Hands
Sinha, S. M. (1977) · Archives of Dermatology · doi:10.1001/archderm.1977.01640060072007 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Effects of Garlic Preparations on the Gastrointestinal Mucosa
HOSHINO, T., Kashimoto, N., & Kasuga, S. (2001) · Journal of Nutrition · doi:10.1093/jn/131.3.1109s · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Self-inflicted garlic burns: our experience and literature review
Friedman, T., Shalom, A., & Westreich, M. (2006) · International Journal of Dermatology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-4632.2006.02860.x · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Garlic‐induced systemic contact dermatitis
Burden, A. D., Wilkinson, M., Beck, M. H., & Chalmers, R. J. G. (1994) · Contact Dermatitis · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0536.1994.tb00603.x · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Brenner, S., Ruocco, V., Wolf, R., et al. (2009) · Dermatology · doi:10.1159/000246684 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
The effect of garlic extract on human metabolism of acetaminophen.
Gwilt, P. R., Lear, C. L., Tempero, M. A., Birt, D. D., Grandjean, A. C., Ruddon, R. W., & Nagel, D. L. (1994) · PubMed · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Garlic for preventing pre-eclampsia and its complications
Meher, S., & Duley, L. (2006) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd006065 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Wargovich, M. J. (2006) · Journal of Nutrition · doi:10.1093/jn/136.3.832s · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Occupational asthma induced by garlic dust
Añíbarro, B., Fontela, J. L., & Hoz, F. D. L. (1997) · Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · doi:10.1016/s0091-6749(97)70266-5 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Anaphylactic reaction to young garlic
Pimiento, A. J. P., Santaolalla, M., Paz, S. D., Fernández-Parra, B., Lázaro, A. R. D., & Moneo, I. (1999) · Allergy · doi:10.1034/j.1398-9995.1999.00806.x · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Asero, R., Mistrello, G., Roncarolo, D., et al. (1998) · Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · doi:10.1016/s0091-6749(98)70261-1 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Schulz, V., Hänsel, R., Blumenthal, M., & Tyler, V. E. (2004) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-09666-6 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
A Case of Diet-Related Pemphigus
Ruocco, V., Brenner, S., & Lombardi, M. L. (2009) · Dermatology · doi:10.1159/000246417 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Parish, R. A., McIntire, S. C., & Heimbach, D. M. (1987) · Pediatric Emergency Care · doi:10.1097/00006565-198712000-00011 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Jabbari, A., Argani, H., Ghorbanihaghjo, A., & Mahdavi, R. (2005) · Lipids in Health and Disease · doi:10.1186/1476-511x-4-11 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Effect of ginger & garlic on DNA content of gastric aspirate.
Desai, H. G., Rh, K., & Choksi, A. P. (1990) · PubMed · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Occupational asthma caused by aromatic herbs
Lemière, C., Cartier, A., Lehre, S. B., et al. (1996) · Allergy · doi:10.1111/j.1398-9995.1996.tb04685.x · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Natural health product use in Canada: analysis of the National Population Health Survey.
Singh, S., & Levine, M. A. H. (2006) · PubMed · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Garty, B. (1993) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.91.3.658 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
In Vitro Interactions of Water-Soluble Garlic Components with Human Cytochromes P450
Greenblatt, D. J., Leigh-Pemberton, R., & Moltke, L. L. (2006) · Journal of Nutrition · doi:10.1093/jn/136.3.806s · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Allyl Sulfur Compounds from Garlic Modulate Aberrant Crypt Formation
Ross, S. A., Finley, J. W., & Milner, J. A. (2006) · Journal of Nutrition · doi:10.1093/jn/136.3.852s · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Herbal medicine: the dangers of drug interaction
Izzo, A. A., Borrelli, F., & Capasso, R. (2002) · Trends in Pharmacological Sciences · doi:10.1016/s0165-6147(02)02059-x · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Self-citationVolatile Sulfur Compounds in Human Expiration after Eating Raw or Heat-Treated arlic.
TAMAKI, T., & Sonoki, S. (1999) · Journal of Nutritional Science and Vitaminology · doi:10.3177/jnsv.45.213 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Occupational eczema from garlic and onion
van Ketel, W. G., & Haan, P. (1978) · Contact Dermatitis · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0536.1978.tb03723.x · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Three cases of occupational asthma and rhinitis caused by garlic
Seuri, M., TAIVANEN, A., Ruoppi, P., et al. (1993) · Clinical & Experimental Allergy · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2222.1993.tb00292.x · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Garlic: always good for the health?
Canduela, V., Mongil, I., Carrascosa, M., et al. (1995) · British Journal of Dermatology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2133.1995.tb08652.x · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Park, J., Lee, J., Kim, M. A., et al. (2006) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2006.10.046 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Rafaat, M., & Leung, A. K. C. (2000) · Pediatric Dermatology · doi:10.1046/j.1525-1470.2000.01828.x · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Garlic burns: a not-so-rare complication of a naturopathic remedy?
Dietz, D. M., Varcelotti, J. R., & Stahlfeld, K. R. (2004) · Burns · doi:10.1016/j.burns.2004.02.010 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Contact dermatitis due to topical treatment with garlic in Hong Kong
Lee, T. Y., & Lam, T. (1991) · Contact Dermatitis · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0536.1991.tb01697.x · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Baruchin, A. M., Sagi, A., Yoffe, B., et al. (2001) · Burns · doi:10.1016/s0305-4179(01)00039-0 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Allergic contact dermatitis due to garlic (Allium sativum)
Lembo, G., Balato, N., Patruno, C., et al. (1991) · Contact Dermatitis · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0536.1991.tb01888.x · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Contact sensitivity to garlic (Allium)
Mitchell, J. C. (1980) · Contact Dermatitis · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0536.1980.tb04970.x · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Garlic and the strabismus surgeon
Carden, S. M., Good, W. V., Carden, P. A., et al. (2002) · Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology · doi:10.1046/j.1442-9071.2002.00540.x · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Multiplicity of garlic health effects and Alzheimer's disease.
Chauhan, N. B. (2006) · PubMed · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Garlic burns mimicking herpes zoster
Farrell, A. M., & Staughton, R. C. D. (1996) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(96)90658-3 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Factitial Dermatitis Induced by Application of Garlic
Kaplan, B., Schewach‐Millet, M., & Yorav, S. (1990) · International Journal of Dermatology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-4362.1990.tb03767.x · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Effect of aged garlic extract against methotrexate-induced damage to the small intestine in rats
Yüncü, M., Eralp, A., & Celõk, A. (2006) · Phytotherapy Research · doi:10.1002/ptr.1896 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Delaney, T. A., & Donnelly, A. M. (1996) · Australasian Journal of Dermatology · doi:10.1111/j.1440-0960.1996.tb01019.x · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Garlic Interaction with Fluindione: A Case Report
Pathak, A., Léger, P., Bagheri, H., Sénard, J., Boccalon, H., & Montastruc, J. (2003) · Therapies · doi:10.2515/therapie:2003060 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Allergenic cross‐reactivity in the Liliaceae family
Sánchez‐Hernández, M. C., Hernandez, M., Delgado, J., et al. (2000) · Allergy · doi:10.1034/j.1398-9995.2000.00460.x · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Occupational airborne allergic contact dermatitis from garlic with concurrent Type I allergy
Bassioukas, K., Orton, D. I., & Cerio, R. (2004) · Contact Dermatitis · doi:10.1111/j.0105-1873.2004.00271a.x · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Severe toxic contact dermatitis caused by garlic
Eming, Piontek, Hunzelmann, et al. (1999) · British Journal of Dermatology · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2133.1999.03025.x · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Photocontact Allergy to Diallyl Disulfide
Alvarez, M. S., Jacobs, S. L., Jiang, S. B., et al. (2003) · American Journal of Contact Dermatitis · doi:10.1053/ajcd.2003.3216 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Pires, G., Pargana, E., Loureiro, V., et al. (2002) · Allergy · doi:10.1034/j.1398-9995.2002.23832_2.x · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Roberge, R. J., Leckey, R. D., Spence, R., et al. (1997) · The American Journal of Emergency Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0735-6757(97)90211-4 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Contact allergy to garlic used for wound healing
Bojs, G., & Svsnsson, Å. (1988) · Contact Dermatitis · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0536.1988.tb04515.x · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Garlic hepatotoxicity: safe dose of garlic.
Rana, S., Pal, R., Vaiphei, K., et al. (2006) · PubMed · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Allergic contact dermatitis from diallyl disulfide.
Fernández-Vozmediano, J. M., Armario-Hita, J. C., & Manrique‐Plaza, A. (2000) · PubMed · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Photoallergic contact dermatitis from diallyl disulfide
Scheman, A. J., & Gupta, S. (2001) · Contact Dermatitis · doi:10.1034/j.1600-0536.2001.045003179.x · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Use of gloves in protection from diallyl disulphide allergy
Moyle, M., Frowen, K., & Nixon, R. L. (2004) · Australasian Journal of Dermatology · doi:10.1111/j.1440-0960.2004.00102.x · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Occupational allergy secondary to inhalation of garlic dust
Couturier, P., & Bousquet, J. (1982) · Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · doi:10.1016/0091-6749(82)90246-9 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Hubbard, V., & Goldsmith, P. C. (2005) · Contact Dermatitis · doi:10.1111/j.0105-1873.2005.0548g.x · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Occupational contact dermatitis from a garlic and herb mixture
Hughes, T. M., Varma, S., & Stone, N. M. (2002) · Contact Dermatitis · doi:10.1034/j.1600-0536.2002.470110.x · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Can inhalation of garlic dust cause asthma?
Armentia, A. (1996) · Allergy · doi:10.1111/j.1398-9995.1996.tb04575.x · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Pemphigus and diet. Have we solved the mystery of fogo selvagem?
Brenner, S. (1999) · PubMed · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Botanical briefs: garlic--Allium sativum.
McGovern, T. W., & Lawarre, S. (2001) · PubMed · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Brenner, S. (1999) · Advances in experimental medicine and biology · doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-4857-7_38 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Snell, S. B. (1973) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(73)91977-6 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Garlic — the other side of the coin
Gupta, M. K., Mittal, S. R., Mathur, A. K., et al. (1993) · International Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/0167-5273(93)90255-f · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Lachter, J., Babich, J. P., Brookman, J. C., et al. (2003) · Military Medicine · doi:10.1093/milmed/168.6.499 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
[Garlic food allergy with symptoms of Ménière's disease].
Benes, J., Prerovský, K., Rehůrek, L., et al. (1966) · PubMed · Cited by 4 · see citing works
["Burns" caused by local application of garlic].
Hviid, K. V. R., & Alsbjørn, B. F. (2000) · PubMed · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Multifaceted dermatitis artefacta caused by garlic
Hallel-Halevy, D. (1997) · Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology · doi:10.1016/s0926-9959(97)00109-8 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Multifaceted dermatitis artefacta caused by garlic
Hallel‐Halevy, D., Zlotogorski, A., Grunwald, M. H., et al. (1997) · Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology · doi:10.1111/j.1468-3083.1997.tb00264.x · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Chemical Constituents and Pharmacological Activities of Garlic (Allium sativum L.): A Review
El-Saber Batiha, G., Magdy Beshbishy, A., G. Wasef, L., Elewa, Y. H. A., A. Al-Sagan, A., Abd El-Hack, M. E., Taha, A. E., M. Abd-Elhakim, Y., & Prasad Devkota, H. (2020) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu12030872 · Cited by 931 · see citing works
Interactions Between Herbal Medicines and Prescribed Drugs: An Updated Systematic Review
Izzo, A. A., & Ernst, E. (2009) · Drugs · doi:10.2165/11317010-000000000-00000 · Cited by 801 · see citing works
Self-citationRied, K., & Fakler, P. (2014) · Integrated Blood Pressure Control · doi:10.2147/ibpc.s51434 · Cited by 198 · see citing works
Allium ursinum: Botanical, phytochemical and pharmacological overview
Sobolewska, D., Podolak, I., & Makowska-Wąs, J. (2015) · Phytochemistry Reviews · doi:10.1007/s11101-013-9334-0 · Cited by 145 · see citing works
Shaik Mohamed Sayed, U. F., Moshawih, S., Goh, H. P., Kifli, N., Gupta, G., Singh, S. K., Chellappan, D. K., Dua, K., Hermansyah, A., Ser, H. L., et al. (2023) · Frontiers in Pharmacology · doi:10.3389/fphar.2023.1182937 · Cited by 136 · see citing works
Varshney, R., & Budoff, M. J. (2016) · The Journal of Nutrition · doi:10.3945/jn.114.202333 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Sahebkar, A., Serban, C., Ursoniu, S., & Banach, M. (2016) · Nutrition · doi:10.1016/j.nut.2015.06.009 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
You, B. R., Yoo, J.-M., Baek, S. Y., & Kim, M. R. (2019) · Nutrition Research and Practice · doi:10.4162/nrp.2019.13.3.189 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Ong, C. E., & Pan, Y. (2014) · TANG [HUMANITAS MEDICINE] · doi:10.5667/tang.2014.0008 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
- Authors
- Borrelli, F., Capasso, R., & Izzo, A. A.
- Affiliations
- University of Naples Federico II (IT)
- Venue
- Molecular Nutrition & Food Research
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2007-10-26
- Volume
- 51
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 1386-1397
- ISSN
- 1613-4125 (ISSN-L)
- 1613-4133
- OpenAlex
- W2051509036
- Cited by
- 223
- References
- 115
- Citations by year
- 2026: 13 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 16 · 2022: 15 · 2021: 21 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 24 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 18
- FWCI
- 0.47
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Molecular Nutrition & Food Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Garlic and Onion Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Complementary and alternative medicine › Complementary and Alternative Medicine Studies
- Life Sciences › Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics › Toxicology › Pharmacovigilance and Adverse Drug Reactions
- Keywords
- garlic, adverse effects, drug interactions, body odor, allergic contact dermatitis, urticaria, anaphylaxis, platelet function, coagulation, bleeding risk, burns, breastfeeding, anticoagulants, warfarin, fluindione, saquinavir, HIV protease inhibitors, hypercholesterolemia, arteriosclerosis
- MeSH terms
- Anticoagulants, Arteriosclerosis, Blood Coagulation Disorders, Drug Interactions, Female, Garlic, Gastrointestinal Diseases, Halitosis, Humans, Hypercholesterolemia, Lactation, Phytotherapy, Occupational Diseases, Odorants, Pregnancy, Dermatitis, Allergic Contact
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
