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Observational Constraints on the Nature of Dark Energy: First Cosmological Results from the ESSENCE Supernova Survey
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We present constraints on the dark energy equation-of-state parameter, w = P /(ρ c 2 ), using 60 SNe Ia from the ESSENCE supernova survey. We derive a set of constraints on the nature of the dark energy assuming a flat universe. By including constraints on (Ω M , w ) from baryon acoustic oscillations, we obtain a value for a static equation-of-state parameter w = -1.05 (stat 1 σ) ± 0.13 (sys) and Ω M = 0.274 (stat 1 σ) with a best-fit χ 2 /dof of 0.96. These results are consistent with those reported by the Supernova Legacy Survey from the first year of a similar program measuring supernova distances and redshifts. We evaluate sources of systematic error that afflict supernova observations and present Monte Carlo simulations that explore these effects. Currently, the largest systematic with the potential to affect our measurements is the treatment of extinction due to dust in the supernova host galaxies. Combining our set of ESSENCE SNe Ia with the first-results Supernova Legacy Survey SNe Ia, we obtain a joint constraint of w = -1.07 (stat 1 σ) ± 0.13 (sys), Ω M = 0.267 (stat 1 σ) with a best-fit χ 2 /dof of 0.91. The current global SN Ia data alone rule out empty (Ω M = 0), matter-only Ω M = 0.3, and Ω M = 1 universes at >4.5 σ. The current SN Ia data are fully consistent with a cosmological constant.
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“Carrying out these K -corrections requires that the calibration of the relative offsets in photometric zero-points between fi lters and the system response functions, especially near the edges of bandpasses, be accurate to about 1% ( Wood-Vasey et al. 2007 )”
From LSST: From Science Drivers to Reference Design and Anticipated Data Products (2019) · cites this paper as Wood-Vasey et al. 2007
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Self-citationTime Dilation in the Light Curve of the Distant Type Ia Supernova SN 1995K
LEIBUNDGUT, B., Schommer, R. A., Phillips, M. M., Riess, A. G., Schmidt, B. P., Spyromilio, J., Walsh, J. R., Suntzeff, N. B., Hamuy, M., Maza, J., et al. (1996) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/310164 · Cited by 129
Self-citationWang, L., Goldhaber, G., Aldering, G., & Perlmutter, S. (2003) · University of North Texas Digital Library (University of North Texas) · doi:10.1086/375020 · Cited by 128
A New Method to Calibrate the Magnitudes of Type Ia Supernovae at Maximum Light
Prieto, J. L., Rest, A., & Suntzeff, N. B. (2006) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/504307 · Cited by 127
Self-citationExtinction and Radial Distribution of Supernova Properties in Their Parent Galaxies
Hatano, K., Branch, D., & Deaton, J. (1998) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/305903 · Cited by 124
Dust Versus Cosmic Acceleration
Aguirre, A. N. (1999) · CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research) · Cited by 121
The Type Ia Supernova Rate atz ≈ 0.5 from the Supernova Legacy Survey
Neill, J. D., Sullivan, M., Balam, D., Pritchet, C. J., Howell, D. A., Perrett, K. M., Astier, P., Aubourg, É., Basa, S., Carlberg, R. G., et al. (2006) · The Astronomical Journal · doi:10.1086/505532 · Cited by 115
Self-citationA supernova at Z = 0.458 and implications for measuring the cosmological deceleration
Perlmutter, S., Pennypacker, C. R., Goldhaber, G., Goobar, A., Müller, R., Newberg, H. J., Desai, J., Kim, A., Kim, M. Y., Small, I., et al. (1995) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/187756 · Cited by 115
Using Line Profiles to Test the Fraternity of Type Ia Supernovae at High and Low Redshifts
Blondin, S., Dessart, L., LEIBUNDGUT, B., Branch, D., Höflich, P., Tonry, J. L., Matheson, T., Foley, R. J., Chornock, R., Filippenko, A. V., et al. (2006) · The Astronomical Journal · doi:10.1086/498724 · Cited by 110
Self-citationTime Dilation from Spectral Feature Age Measurements of Type IA Supernovae.
Riess, A. G., Filippenko, A. V., Leonard, D. C., Schmidt, B. P., Suntzeff, N. B., Phillips, M. M., Schommer, R. A., Clocchiatti, A., Kirshner, R., Garnavich, P., et al. (1997) · The Astronomical Journal · doi:10.1086/118506 · Cited by 110
Self-citationThe Rise Time of Type Ia Supernovae from the Supernova Legacy Survey
Conley, A., Howell, D. A., Howes, A., Sullivan, M., Astier, P., Balam, D., Basa, S., Carlberg, R. G., Fouchez, D., Guy, J., et al. (2006) · The Astronomical Journal · doi:10.1086/507788 · Cited by 107
Self-citationToward 1% Photometry: End‐to‐End Calibration of Astronomical Telescopes and Detectors
Stubbs, C. W., & Tonry, J. L. (2006) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/505138 · Cited by 105
Self-citationThe discovery of a type Ia supernova at a redshift of 0.31
Nørgaard-Nielsen, H. U., Hansen, L., Jørgensen, H. E., Aragón‐Salamanca, A., Ellis, R. S., & Couch, W. J. (1989) · Nature · doi:10.1038/339523a0 · Cited by 104
The Case for an Accelerating Universe from SupernovaePreprint
Riess, A. G. (2000) · Cited by 102
Self-citationPhotometric Selection of High-Redshift Type Ia Supernova Candidates
Sullivan, M., Howell, D. A., Perrett, K. M., Nugent, P., Astier, P., Aubourg, É., Balam, D. D., Basa, S., Carlberg, R. G., Conley, A., et al. (2006) · The Astronomical Journal · doi:10.1086/499302 · Cited by 99
Self-citationReindl, B., Tammann, G. A., Sandage, A., & Saha, A. (2005) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/429218 · Cited by 99
Safety in numbers: Gravitational Lensing Degradation of the Luminosity Distance-Redshift Relation
HOLZ, D. E., & Linder, E. V. (2004) · CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research) · Cited by 96
Determining the motion of the local group using type IA supernovae light curve shapes
Riess, A. G., Press, W. H., & Kirshner, R. (1995) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/187897 · Cited by 92
Self-citationCepheid calibration of type Ia Supernovae and the Hubble constantPreprint
Altavilla, G., Fiorentino, G., Marconi, M., Musella, I., Cappellaro, E., Barbon, R., Benetti, S., Pastorello, A., Riello, M., Turatto, M., et al. (2004) · Cited by 91
Complementary Measures of the Mass Density and Cosmological Constant
White, M. J. (1998) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/306278 · Cited by 84
K Corrections for type IA supernovae
Hamuy, M., Phillips, M. M., Wells, L. A., & Maza, J. (1993) · Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific · doi:10.1086/133231 · Cited by 81
The extravagant universe: exploding stars, dark energy and the accelerating cosmos
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Supernovae as a standard candle for cosmology
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Cosmological Constant or Intergalactic Dust? Constraints from the Cosmic Far‐Infrared Background
Aguirre, A. N., & Haiman, Z. (2000) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/308557 · Cited by 74
Wood‐Vasey, W. M., Aldering, G., Lee, B., Loken, S. C., Nugent, P., Perlmutter, S., Siegrist, J. L., Wang, L., Antilogus, P. E., Astier, P., et al. (2004) · New Astronomy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.newar.2003.12.056 · Cited by 69
Self-citationSpectroscopy of High-Redshift Supernovae from the ESSENCE Project: The First 2 Years
Matheson, T., Blondin, S., Foley, R. J., Chornock, R., Filippenko, A. V., LEIBUNDGUT, B., Smith, R. C., Sollerman, J., Spyromilio, J., Kirshner, R., et al. (2005) · The Astronomical Journal · doi:10.1086/429679 · Cited by 67
Self-citationTHE RISE TIME OF TYPE Ia SUPERNOVAE FROM THE SUPERNOVA LEGACY SURVEY 1Preprint
Conley, A., Howell, D. A., Howes, A., Sullivan, M., Astier, P., Balam, D., Basa, S., Carlberg, R. G., Fouchez, D., Guy, J., et al. (2006) · Cited by 66
Self-citationLarge-scale bulk motions complicate the Hubble diagram
Cooray, A. R., & Caldwell, R. R. (2006) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.73.103002 · Cited by 65
Measuring the properties of extragalactic dust and implications for the Hubble diagram
Goobar, A., Bergström, L., & Mörtsell, E. (2002) · Astronomy and Astrophysics · doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20020002 · Cited by 64
Toward 1 % Photometry: End-to-end Calibration of Astronomical Telescopes and Detectors.Preprint
Stubbs, C. W., & Tonry, J. L. (2006) · Cited by 63
Self-citationPossible Applications of Supernovae to the Study of the Nebular Red Shifts.
Wilson, O. C. (1939) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/144134 · Cited by 61
Spectra of High-Redshift Type Ia Supernovae and a Comparison with Their Low-Redshift Counterparts
Hook, I., Howell, D. A., Aldering, G., Amanullah, R., Burns, M. S., Conley, A., Deustua, S. E., Ellis, R. S., Fabbro, S., Fadeyev, V., et al. (2005) · The Astronomical Journal · doi:10.1086/497635 · Cited by 60
Self-citationCoil, A. L., Matheson, T., Filippenko, A. V., Leonard, D. C., Tonry, J. L., Riess, A. G., Challis, P., Clocchiatti, A., Garnavich, P., Hogan, C. J., et al. (2000) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/317311 · Cited by 58
Self-citationRestframeI-band Hubble diagram for type Ia supernovae up to redshiftz$\mathsf{\sim}$ 0.5
Nobili, S., Amanullah, R., Garavini, G., Goobar, A., Lidman, C. E., Stanishev, V., Aldering, G., Antilogus, P. E., Astier, P., Burns, M. S., et al. (2005) · Astronomy and Astrophysics · doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20042463 · Cited by 55
Self-citationDesign for the COBE far-infrared absolute spectrophotometer
Mather, J. C., Fixsen, D. J., & Shafer, R. A. (1993) · Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE · doi:10.1117/12.157823 · Cited by 53
Foley, R. J., Filippenko, A. V., Leonard, D. C., Riess, A. G., Nugent, P., & Perlmutter, S. (2005) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/431241 · Cited by 52
Self-citationA comparison of local Type Ia supernovae with theIRASPSCzgravity field
Radburn-Smith, D. J., Lucey, J. R., & Hudson, M. J. (2004) · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2004.08420.x · Cited by 47
Extinction correction for Type Ia supernova rates - I. The model
Riello, M., & Patat, F. (2005) · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09348.x · Cited by 45
Hubble Space TelescopeObservations of Nine High-Redshift ESSENCE Supernovae
Krisciunas, K., Garnavich, P., Challis, P., Prieto, J. L., Riess, A. G., Barris, B. J., Aguilera, C., Becker, A. C., Blondin, S., Chornock, R., et al. (2005) · The Astronomical Journal · doi:10.1086/497640 · Cited by 45
Self-citationType Ia Supernovae and Cosmology
Filippenko, A. V. (2005) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/1-4020-3725-2_12 · Cited by 43
Self-citationSpectroscopic confirmation of high-redshift supernovae with the ESO VLT
Lidman, C. E., Howell, D. A., Folatelli, G., Garavini, G., Nobili, S., Aldering, G., Amanullah, R., Antilogus, P. E., Astier, P., Blanc, G., et al. (2005) · Astronomy and Astrophysics · doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20041504 · Cited by 42
Self-citationExtinction Correction for Type Ia Supernova Rates. I. The ModelPreprint
Riello, M., & Patat, F. (2005) · Cited by 30
Direct reconstruction of the dark energy scalar-field potential
Li, C., HOLZ, D. E., & Cooray, A. R. (2007) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.75.103503 · Cited by 27
Copin, Y., Blanc, N., Bongard, S., Gangler, É., Saugé, L., Smadja, G., Antilogus, P. E., Garavini, G., Gilles, S., Pain, R., et al. (2006) · New Astronomy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.newar.2006.02.035 · Cited by 27
Revisiting the magnification of type Ia supernovae with SDSS
Ménard, B., & Dalal, N. (2005) · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.08764.x · Cited by 26
ON THE EXISTENCE OF EXTERNAL GALAXIES
Shapley, H. (1919) · Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific · doi:10.1086/122870 · Cited by 24
Einstein's Biggest Blunder? High-Redshift Supernovae and the Accelerating Universe
Filippenko, A. V. (2001) · CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research) · Cited by 20
Self-citationEinstein’s Biggest Blunder? High‐Redshift Supernovae and the Accelerating Universe
Filippenko, A. V. (2001) · Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific · doi:10.1086/324512 · Cited by 19
Self-citationBurstein, D. (2003) · The Astronomical Journal · doi:10.1086/377616 · Cited by 19
Observational selection, host galaxy dust, and Type Ia supernovae
Commins, E. D. (2004) · New Astronomy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.newar.2003.12.035 · Cited by 18
Imaging and Demography of the Host Galaxies of High-Redshift Type Ia Supernovae
Williams, B. F., Hogan, C. J., Barris, B. J., Candia, P., Challis, P., Clocchiatti, A., Coil, A. L., Filippenko, A. V., Garnavich, P., Kirshner, R., et al. (2003) · The Astronomical Journal · doi:10.1086/379675 · Cited by 18
Self-citationPetric, A. O., Telis, G. A., Paerels, F. B. S., & Helfand, D. J. (2006) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/507667 · Cited by 14
Ideal Bandpasses for Type Ia Supernova Cosmology
Davis, T. M., Schmidt, B. P., & Kim, A. (2006) · Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific · doi:10.1086/499116 · Cited by 14
Self-citationLooking at quasars through galaxies
Östman, L., Goobar, A., & Mörtsell, E. (2006) · Astronomy and Astrophysics · doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20054329 · Cited by 14
Redshift-distance relations from type Ia supernova observations
Robaina, A. R., & Cepa, J. (2006) · Astronomy and Astrophysics · doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20065292 · Cited by 13
Burstein, D. (2003) · Cited by 12
Methanol in the L1551 Circumbinary Torus
White, G. J., Fridlund, C. V. M., Bergman, P., Beardsmore, A., Liseau, R., Price, M. C., & Phillips, R. R. (2006) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/509570 · Cited by 10
Looking at quasars through galaxies
Östman, L., Goobar, A., & Mörtsell, E. (2005) · Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology) · doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20054329/pdf · Cited by 10
Redshift-distance relations from type Ia supernova observations. New constraints on grey dust modelsPreprint
Robaina, A. R., & Cepa, J. (2007) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.astro-ph/0701259 · Cited by 9
A Tale of Two DistancesPreprint
Kunz, M., & Bassett, B. A. (2004) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.astro-ph/0406013 · Cited by 9
Observing Distant Type IA Supernovae with the ESO VLT
Lidman, C. E. (2004) · The Messenger · Cited by 2
Flagged first, then by citations
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
FIVE-YEAR WILKINSON MICROWAVE ANISOTROPY PROBE OBSERVATIONS: COSMOLOGICAL INTERPRETATION
Komatsu, E., Dunkley, J., Nolta, M. R., Bennett, C. L., Gold, B., Hinshaw, G., Jarosik, N., Larson, D., Limon, M., Page, L., et al. (2009) · The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series · doi:10.1088/0067-0049/180/2/330 · Cited by 5,786
Modified gravity and cosmology
Clifton, T., Ferreira, P. G., Padilla, A., & Skordis, C. (2012) · Physics Reports · doi:10.1016/j.physrep.2012.01.001 · Cited by 4,575
LSST: From Science Drivers to Reference Design and Anticipated Data Products
Ivezić, Ž., Kahn, S. M., Tyson, J. A., Abel, B., Acosta, E., Allsman, R., Alonso, D., AlSayyad, Y., Anderson, S. F., Andrew, J., et al. (2019) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ab042c · Cited by 4,357
“…Ia supernovae per year (permitting a search for a “third parameter” which, if not understood, may introduce systematic error in luminosity evolution; Wood-Vasey et al. 2007), and the rapid sampling “mini-survey” of selected areas will yield well-sampled light curves of tens of thousands of…”
BackgroundSelf-citationScolnic, D. M., Jones, D. O., Rest, A., Pan, Y. C., Chornock, R., Foley, R. J., Huber, M. E., Kessler, R., Narayan, G., Riess, A. G., et al. (2018) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.3847/1538-4357/aab9bb · Cited by 2,700
Self-citationDark Energy and the Accelerating Universe
Frieman, J. A., Turner, M. S., & Dragan Huterer, A. (2008) · Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics · doi:10.1146/annurev.astro.46.060407.145243 · Cited by 2,100
Metadata
- Authors
- Wood‐Vasey, W. M., Miknaitis, G., Stubbs, C. W., Jha, S., Riess, A. G., Garnavich, P. M., Kirshner, R. P., Aguilera, C., Becker, A. C., Blackman, J. W., Blondin, S., Challis, P., Clocchiatti, A., Conley, A., Covarrubias, R., Davis, T. M., Filippenko, A. V., Foley, R. J., Garg, A., Hicken, M., Krisciunas, K., Leibundgut, B., Li, W., Matheson, T., Miceli, A., Narayan, G., Pignata, G., Prieto, J. L., Rest, A., Salvo, M. E., Schmidt, B. P., Smith, R. C., Sollerman, J., Spyromilio, J., Tonry, J. L., Suntzeff, N. B., & Zenteno, A.
- Affiliations
- Center for Astrophysics Harvard & Smithsonian (US)
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (US)
- Harvard University (US)
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (US)
- Space Telescope Science Institute (US)
- University of Notre Dame (US)
- Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory (CL)
- University of Washington (US)
- Australian National University (AU)
- Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile (CL)
- University of Toronto (CA)
- University of Copenhagen (DK)
- University of California, Berkeley (US)
- European Southern Observatory (DE)
- The Ohio State University (US)
- University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa (US)
- ORCID
- Wood‐Vasey, W. M.
- Stubbs, C. W.
- Jha, S.
- Riess, A. G.
- Garnavich, P. M.
- Kirshner, R. P.
- Becker, A. C.
- Blackman, J. W.
- Blondin, S.
- Clocchiatti, A.
- Davis, T. M.
- Filippenko, A. V.
- Foley, R. J.
- Krisciunas, K.
- Leibundgut, B.
- Li, W.
- Matheson, T.
- Narayan, G.
- Pignata, G.
- Prieto, J. L.
- Rest, A.
- Schmidt, B. P.
- Smith, R. C.
- Sollerman, J.
- Spyromilio, J.
- Tonry, J. L.
- Suntzeff, N. B.
- Zenteno, A.
- Venue
- The Astrophysical Journal
- Publisher
- American Astronomical Society
- Published
- 2007-09-10
- Volume
- 666
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 694-715
- ISSN
- 0004-637X (ISSN-L)
- 1538-4357
- OpenAlex
- W2057351095
- Cited by
- 928
- References
- 145
- Citations by year
- 2026: 13 · 2025: 20 · 2024: 20 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 19 · 2021: 23 · 2020: 18 · 2019: 25 · 2018: 21 · 2017: 20 · 2016: 29 · 2015: 22 · 2014: 39 · 2013: 43 · 2012: 84
- FWCI
- 86.78
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- The Astrophysical Journal (publishedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
- University of North Texas Digital Library (University of North Texas) (submittedVersion)
- HAL (submittedVersion)
- CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research) (submittedVersion)
- OakTrust (Texas A&M University Libraries) (submittedVersion)
- ANU Open Research (Australian National University) (submittedVersion)
- OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information) (submittedVersion)
- Research at the University of Copenhagen (University of Copenhagen) (submittedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Funders
- National Science Foundation (0443378, 0606772)
- Smithsonian Institution
- National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NAG59364)
- W. M. Keck Foundation
- California Institute of Technology
- Harvard University
- Aspen Center for Physics
- University of Arizona
- National Research Foundation
- Danmarks Grundforskningsfond
- Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
- Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
- European Southern Observatory
- Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory
- National Research Council Canada
- Australian Research Council
- Comisión Nacional de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica
- Fondo de Financiamiento de Centros de Investigación en Áreas Prioritarias
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Gamma-ray bursts and supernovae
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Nuclear and High Energy Physics › Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena
- Keywords
- dark energy, equation of state parameter, Type Ia supernovae, Supernova Legacy Survey, baryon acoustic oscillations, matter density parameter, flat universe, systematic errors, interstellar extinction, cosmological constant, dark energy constraints
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