Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 306

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 45 of the 45 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Combining Strong and Weak Gravitational Lensing in Abell 1689

Open access
Limousin, Marceau, Richard, Johan, Jullo, Eric, Kneib, Jean‐Paul, Fort, Bernard, Soucail, Genevieve, Eliasdottir, Ardis, Natarajan, Priyamvada, Ellis, Richard S., Smail, Ian, Czoske, Oliver, Smith, Graham P., Hudelot, Patrick, Bardeau, Sebastien, Ebeling, Harald, Egami, Eiichi, Knudsen, Kirsten K.·2007·The Astrophysical Journal

Abstract

We present a reconstruction of the mass distribution of galaxy cluster Abell 1689 at z = 0.18 using detected strong lensing features from deep ACS observations and extensive ground based spectroscopy. Earlier analyses have reported up to 32 multiply imaged systems in this cluster, of which only 3 were spectroscopically confirmed. In this work, we present a parametric strong lensing mass reconstruction using 34 multiply imaged systems of which 24 have newly determined spectroscopic redshifts, which is a major step forward in building a robust mass model. In turn, the new spectroscopic data allows a more secure identification of multiply imaged systems. The resultant mass model enables us to reliably predict the redshifts of additional multiply imaged systems for which no spectra are currently available, and to use the location of these systems to further constrain the mass model. Using our strong lensing mass model, we predict on larger scale a shear signal which is consistent with that inferred from our large scale weak lensing analysis derived using CFH12K wide field images. Thanks to a new method for reliably selecting a well defined background lensed galaxy population, we resolve the discrepancy found between the NFW concentration parameters derived from earlier strong and weak lensing analysis. The derived parameters for the best fit NFW profile is found to be c 200 = 7.6 ± 1.6 and r 200 = 2.16 ± 0.10 h Mpc (corresponding to a 3D mass equal to M 200 = [1.32 ± 0.2] × 10 15 h 70 M ☉ ). The large number of new constraints incorporated in this work makes Abell 1689 the most reliably reconstructed cluster to date. This well calibrated mass model, which we here make publicly available, will enable us to exploit Abell 1689 efficiently as a gravitational telescope, as well as to potentially constrain cosmology.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1086/521293

Cites

45 of 45 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 45 references

Cited by

See all 306

Metadata

Authors
Limousin, M., Richard, J., Jullo, E., Kneib, J., Fort, B., Soucail, G., Eliasdottir, A., Natarajan, P., Ellis, R. S., Smail, I., Czoske, O., Smith, G. P., Hudelot, P., Bardeau, S., Ebeling, H., Egami, E., & Knudsen, K. K.
Venue
The Astrophysical Journal
Published
2007-10-20
Volume
668
Issue
2
Pages
643-666
ISSN
  • 0004-637X (ISSN-L)
  • 1538-4357
OpenAlex
W1983834603
Cited by
306
References
45
FWCI
19.73
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Combining Strong and Weak Gravitational Lensing in Abell 1689. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1086/521293
The paper
Limousin, M., Richard, J., Jullo, E., Kneib, J., Fort, B., Soucail, G., Eliasdottir, A., Natarajan, P., Ellis, R. S., Smail, I., Czoske, O., Smith, G. P., Hudelot, P., Bardeau, S., Ebeling, H., Egami, E., & Knudsen, K. K. (2007). Combining Strong and Weak Gravitational Lensing in Abell 1689. The Astrophysical Journal. https://doi.org/10.1086/521293

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.