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Cited by 219

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Ranges of Atmospheric Mass and Composition of Super‐Earth Exoplanets

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Elkins‐Tanton, Linda T., Seager, Sara·2008·The Astrophysical Journal

Abstract

Terrestrial-like exoplanets may obtain atmospheres from three primary sources: capture of nebular gases, degassing during accretion, and degassing from subsequent tectonic activity. Here we model degassing during accretion to estimate the range of atmospheric mass and composition on exoplanets ranging from 1 to 30 Earth masses. We use bulk compositions drawn from primitive and differentiated meteorite compositions. Degassing alone can create a wide range of masses of planetary atmospheres, ranging from less than 1% of the planet's total mass up to ~6 percent by mass (mass%) of hydrogen, ~20 mass% of water, and/or ~5 mass% of carbon compounds. Hydrogen-rich atmospheres can be outgassed as a result of oxidizing metallic iron with water, and excess water and carbon can produce atmospheres through simple degassing. As a byproduct of our atmospheric outgassing models we find that modest initial water contents (10 mass% of the planet and above) create planets with deep surface liquid water oceans soon after accretion is complete.

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Metadata

Authors
Elkins‐Tanton, L. T., & Seager, S.
Venue
The Astrophysical Journal
Published
2008-10
Volume
685
Issue
2
Pages
1237-1246
ISSN
  • 0004-637X (ISSN-L)
  • 1538-4357
OpenAlex
W1983956647
Cited by
219
References
6
FWCI
5.11
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Ranges of Atmospheric Mass and Composition of Super‐Earth Exoplanets. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1086/591433
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Elkins‐Tanton, L. T., & Seager, S. (2008). Ranges of Atmospheric Mass and Composition of Super‐Earth Exoplanets. The Astrophysical Journal. https://doi.org/10.1086/591433

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