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Deleuze and the Anthropology of Becoming
Abstract
Philosopher Gilles Deleuze emphasizes the primacy of desire over power and the openness and flux of social fields. In this article, we place our ethnographic projects among the urban poor in Brazil and Bosnia‐Herzegovina in dialogue with Deleuze’s cartographic approach to subjectivity and his reflections on control and the transformative potential of becoming. As people scavenge for resources and care, they must deal with the encroachment of psychiatric diagnostics and treatments in broken public institutions and in altered forms of common sense. By reading our cases in light of Deleuze’s ideas, we uphold the rights of microanalysis, bringing into view the immanent fields that people, in all their ambiguity, invent and live by. Such fields of action and significance—leaking out on all sides—are mediated by power and knowledge, but they are also animated by claims to basic rights and desires. In making public a nuanced understanding of these fields—always at risk of disappearing—anthropologists still allow for larger structural and institutional processes to become visible and their true effect known. This fieldwork/philosophical dialogue highlights the limits of psychiatric models of symptoms and human agency and supplements applications of concepts such as biopolitics, structural violence, and social suffering in anthropology. Continually adjusting itself to the reality of contemporary lives and worlds, the anthropological venture has the potential of art: to invoke neglecte…
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“Sarah’s case demonstrates how persons persistently exceed the ways in which law, humanitarian aid, and ethnographic practice seek to assess and codify, even under inexorable conditions of inequality (Biehl and Locke 2010).”
From The social aesthetics of eligibility: NGO aid and indeterminacy in the Greek asylum process (2013) · cites this paper as Biehl and Locke 2010
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Unclaimed experience: trauma, narrative, and history
(1997) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.34-3723 · Cited by 2,689 · cited 1×
“On the creative potentials of trauma and memory, see also Antze and Lambek (1996), Avelar (1999), Benjamin (1986), Caruth (1996), Das et al. (2001), Edkins (2004), Richard (2004), Sebald (2003), and Winter and Sivan (1999).”
BackgroundA Moment's Notice: Time Politics across Culture
Greenhouse, C. J. (1996) · doi:10.7591/9781501725029 · Cited by 279 · cited 1×
“In this regard the time of anthropological knowing runs counter to that of political and economic rationalities, to the reason of policy and governance, which makes people the objects of technical fixes with specific, temporally limited stages of progress and evaluation (Greenhouse 1996).”
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Items 301–317 of 317
EMOTIONS AS AFFECTIVE TRAJECTORIES OF BELIEF IN MWARI (GOD) AMONG MASOWE APOSTLES IN URBAN ZIMBABWE
Mukonyora, I. (2020) · Duke University Press eBooks · doi:10.1215/9781478007166-004
(2020) · Duke University Press eBooks · doi:10.1215/9781478012306-009
RELIGIOUS SOPHISTICATION IN AFRICAN PENTECOSTALISM:
Dijk, R. A. V. (2020) · Duke University Press eBooks · doi:10.1215/9781478007166-006 · Cited by 1
(2020) · Duke University Press eBooks · doi:10.1215/9781478012603-013
In Between Two Worlds: Past Perspectives on the Neosho Phase (A.D. 1400-1650)
Ford, P. (2019) · Index of Texas Archaeology Open Access Grey Literature from the Lone Star State · doi:10.21112/ita.2019.1.3
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Dubhghaill, S. O. (2019) · An Anthropology of the Irish in Belgium · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-24147-6_2
Making Health Agency: Clozapine, Schizophrenia, and Personal Power
Brown, J. (2018) · doi:10.25911/5d514291805e3
“While I am ‘maintaining an acute awareness of the inevitable incompleteness of our theories’ (Biehl & Locke 2010:320), in anthropology or otherwise, it has been critical to approach my data with ‘a view of culture as open and emergent,’ something ‘to be discovered,’ via means that pertain to…”
Background‘Out of the Shadows’: Moroccan HIV Prevention and the Politics of Sexual Risk
Montgomery, A. (2017) · doi:10.7916/d8jt02sd
“Or as Biehl and Locke (2010) challenge: “What does it take for … the minor voices, missing peoples … to acquire a social force and to attain recognition and political currency?”
BackgroundThe Inner City Intern, Part I: Culture and Memory
Macdonald, H. (2016) · Palgrave Macmillan US eBooks · doi:10.1057/978-1-349-95038-6_2
Sexual health and social suffering of youth who head households in Nakuru County, Kenya
Lee, L. (2015) · doi:10.14288/1.0166177
“In theorizing the social context, however, structural approaches have tended to emphasize the deterministic impact of structural social forces on health with little importance given to human agency (Frohlich, Corin, & Potvin, 2001; Locke & Biehl, 2010; G. Williams, 2003).”
BackgroundReturn Engagements: Bibliography
(2021) · Return Engagements · doi:10.1215/9781478012931-008
(2021) · Return Engagements · doi:10.1215/9781478012931-004
Risky Returns, Restagings, and Revolutions
(2021) · Return Engagements · doi:10.1215/9781478012931-001
(2021) · Return Engagements · doi:10.1215/9781478012931-007
(2021) · Return Engagements · doi:10.1215/9781478012931-006
Metadata
- Authors
- Biehl, J., & Locke, P.
- ORCID
- Biehl, João
- Venue
- Current Anthropology
- Publisher
- University of Chicago Press
- Published
- 2010-06
- Volume
- 51
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 317-351
- ISSN
- 0011-3204 (ISSN-L)
- 1537-5382
- OpenAlex
- W2152723912
- Cited by
- 484
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 10 · 2025: 29 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 30 · 2022: 23 · 2021: 51 · 2020: 65 · 2019: 28 · 2018: 34 · 2017: 56 · 2016: 29 · 2015: 19 · 2014: 39 · 2013: 33 · 2012: 13
- FWCI
- 74.19
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Current Anthropology (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Anthropology › Anthropological Studies and Insights
- Social Sciences › Cultural Studies › Posthumanist Ethics and Activism
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Qualitative Research Methods and Ethics
- Keywords
- Gilles Deleuze, becoming, desire, control, urban poverty, psychiatric diagnosis, mental health services, microanalysis, biopolitics, structural violence, social suffering, human agency, power and knowledge, Brazil, Bosnia and Herzegovina
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