The DOI matches its Crossref record; 11 of the 11 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Homo sapiens Is as Homo sapiens Was: Behavioral Variability versus “Behavioral Modernity” in Paleolithic Archaeology
Abstract
Paleolithic archaeologists conceptualize the uniqueness of Homo sapiens in terms of “behavioral modernity,” a quality often conflated with behavioral variability. The former is qualitative, essentialist, and a historical artifact of the European origins of Paleolithic research. The latter is a quantitative, statistically variable property of all human behavior, not just that of Ice Age Europeans. As an analytical construct, behavioral modernity is deeply flawed at all epistemological levels. This paper outlines the shortcomings of behavioral modernity and instead proposes a research agenda focused on the strategic sources of human behavioral variability. Using data from later Middle Pleistocene archaeological sites in East Africa, this paper tests and falsifies the core assumption of the behavioral-modernity concept—the belief that there were significant differences in behavioral variability between the oldest H. sapiens and populations younger than 50 kya. It concludes that behavioral modernity and allied concepts have no further value to human origins research. Research focused on the strategic underpinnings of human behavioral variability will move Paleolithic archaeology closer to a more productive integration with other behavioral sciences.
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On the origin of modern humans: Asian perspectives
Bae, C. J., Douka, K., & Petraglia, M. D. (2017) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aai9067 · Cited by 471
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Rethinking the dispersal of Homo sapiens out of Africa
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Wandering tales: evolutionary origins of mental time travel and language
Corballis, M. C. (2013) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00485 · Cited by 141
Metadata
- Authors
- Shea, J. J.
- Venue
- Current Anthropology
- Publisher
- University of Chicago Press
- Published
- 2011-02
- Volume
- 52
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 1-35
- ISSN
- 0011-3204 (ISSN-L)
- 1537-5382
- OpenAlex
- W1659958671
- Cited by
- 287
- References
- 11
- FWCI
- 101.99
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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