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Reliable Detection of Loci Responsible for Local Adaptation: Inference of a Null Model through Trimming the Distribution of F ST

Whitlock, Michael C., Lotterhos, Katie E.·2015·The American Naturalist

Abstract

Loci responsible for local adaptation are likely to have more genetic differentiation among populations than neutral loci. However, neutral loci can vary widely in their amount of genetic differentiation, even over the same geographic range. Unfortunately, the distribution of differentiation--as measured by an index such as F(ST)--depends on the details of the demographic history of the populations in question, even without spatially heterogeneous selection. Many methods designed to detect F(ST) outliers assume a specific model of demographic history, which can result in extremely high false positive rates for detecting loci under selection. We develop a new method that infers the distribution of F(ST) for loci unlikely to be strongly affected by spatially diversifying selection, using data on a large set of loci with unknown selective properties. Compared to previous methods, this approach, called OutFLANK, has much lower false positive rates and comparable power, as shown by simulation.

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Metadata

Authors
Whitlock, M. C., & Lotterhos, K. E.
Venue
The American Naturalist
Published
2015-10
Volume
186
Issue
S1
Pages
S24-S36
ISSN
  • 0003-0147 (ISSN-L)
  • 1537-5323
OpenAlex
W2227589155
Cited by
520
References
4
FWCI
17.89
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Reliable Detection of Loci Responsible for Local Adaptation: Inference of a Null Model through Trimming the Distribution of F ST. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1086/682949
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Whitlock, M. C., & Lotterhos, K. E. (2015). Reliable Detection of Loci Responsible for Local Adaptation: Inference of a Null Model through Trimming the Distribution of F ST. The American Naturalist. https://doi.org/10.1086/682949

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