The DOI matches its Crossref record; 69 of the 69 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
UV-CONTINUUM SLOPES OF >4000 z∼ 4-8 GALAXIES FROM THE HUDF/XDF, HUDF09, ERS, CANDELS-SOUTH, AND CANDELS-NORTH FIELDS
Open accessAbstract
We measure the UV-continuum slope β for over 4000 high-redshift galaxies over a wide range of redshifts z ∼ 4–8 and luminosities from the HST HUDF/XDF, HUDF09-1, HUDF09-2, ERS, CANDELS-N, and CANDELS-S data sets. Our new β results reach very faint levels at z ∼ 4 (−15.5 mag: ), z ∼ 5 (−16.5 mag: ), and z ∼ 6 and z ∼ 7 (−17 mag: ). Inconsistencies between previous studies led us to conduct a comprehensive review of systematic errors and develop a new technique for measuring β that is robust against biases that arise from the impact of noise. We demonstrate, by object-by-object comparisons, that all previous studies, including our own and those done on the latest HUDF12 data set, suffered from small systematic errors in β. We find that after correcting for the systematic errors (typically Δβ ∼ 0.1–0.2) all β results at z ∼ 7 from different groups are in excellent agreement. The mean β we measure for faint (−18 mag: ) z ∼ 4, z ∼ 5, z ∼ 6, and z ∼ 7 galaxies is −2.03 ± 0.03 ± 0.06 (random and systematic errors), −2.14 ± 0.06 ± 0.06, −2.24 ± 0.11 ± 0.08, and −2.30 ± 0.18 ± 0.13, respectively. Our new β values are redder than we have reported in the past, but bluer than other recent results. Our previously reported trend of bluer β's at lower luminosities is confirmed, as is the evolution to bluer β's at high redshifts. β appears to show only a mild luminosity dependence faintward of M UV, AB ∼ −19 mag, suggesting that the mean β asymptotes to ∼−2.2 to −2.4 for faint z ⩾ 4 galaxies. At z ∼ 7, the observed β's suggest non-zero, but low dust extinction, and they agree well with values predicted in cosmological hydrodynamical simulations.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Stellar population synthesis at the resolution of 2003
Bruzual, G., & Charlot, S. (2003) · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society · doi:10.1046/j.1365-8711.2003.06897.x · Cited by 10,500
MEASURING REDDENING WITH SLOAN DIGITAL SKY SURVEY STELLAR SPECTRA AND RECALIBRATING SFD
Schlafly, E. F., & Finkbeiner, D. P. (2011) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1088/0004-637x/737/2/103 · Cited by 7,531
The Dust Content and Opacity of Actively Star‐forming Galaxies
Calzetti, D., Armus, L., Bohlin, R. C., Kinney, A. L., Koornneef, J., & Storchi‐Bergmann, T. (2000) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/308692 · Cited by 5,717
Tremonti, C. A., Heckman, T. M., Kauffmann, G., Brinchmann, J., Charlot, S., White, S. D. M., Seibert, M., Peng, E. W., Schlegel, D. J., Uomoto, A., et al. (2004) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/423264 · Cited by 3,608
Secondary standard stars for absolute spectrophotometry
Oke, J. B., & Gunn, J. E. (1983) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/160817 · Cited by 2,811
Detailed Structural Decomposition of Galaxy Images
Peng, C. Y., Ho, L. C., Impey, C. D., & Rix, H.-W. (2002) · The Astronomical Journal · doi:10.1086/340952 · Cited by 2,783
CANDELS: THE COSMIC ASSEMBLY NEAR-INFRARED DEEP EXTRAGALACTIC LEGACY SURVEY
Grogin, N. A., Kocevski, D. D., Faber, S. M., Ferguson, H. C., Koekemoer, A. M., Riess, A. G., Acquaviva, V., Alexander, D. M., Almaini, O., Ashby, M. L. N., et al. (2011) · The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series · doi:10.1088/0067-0049/197/2/35 · Cited by 2,133
Koekemoer, A. M., Faber, S. M., Ferguson, H. C., Grogin, N. A., Kocevski, D. D., Koo, D. C., Lai, K., Lotz, J. M., Lucas, R. A., McGrath, E. J., et al. (2011) · The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series · doi:10.1088/0067-0049/197/2/36 · Cited by 2,052
The Great Observatories Origins Deep Survey: Initial Results from Optical and Near-Infrared Imaging
Giavalisco, M., Ferguson, H. C., Koekemoer, A. M., Dickinson, M., Alexander, D. M., Bauer, F. E., Bergeron, J., Biagetti, C., Brandt, W. N., Casertano, S., et al. (2004) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/379232 · Cited by 1,678
Calzetti, D., Kinney, A. L., & Storchi-Bergmann, T. (1994) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/174346 · Cited by 1,668
Cited by
UniverseMachine: The correlation between galaxy growth and dark matter halo assembly from z = 0−10
Behroozi, P., Wechsler, R. H., Hearin, A. P., & Conroy, C. (2019) · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society · doi:10.1093/mnras/stz1182 · Cited by 1,243
MORPHOLOGIES OF ∼190,000 GALAXIES AT z = 0–10 REVEALED WITH HST LEGACY DATA. I. SIZE EVOLUTION
Shibuya, T., Ouchi, M., & Harikane, Y. (2015) · The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series · doi:10.1088/0067-0049/219/2/15 · Cited by 426
Stellar population effects on the inferred photon density at reionization
Stanway, E. R., Eldridge, J. J., & Becker, G. D. (2016) · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society · doi:10.1093/mnras/stv2661 · Cited by 367
Conditions for Reionizing the Universe with a Low Galaxy Ionizing Photon Escape Fraction
Finkelstein, S. L., D’Aloisio, A., Paardekooper, J.-P., Ryan, R., Jr., Behroozi, P., Finlator, K., Livermore, R., Sanderbeck, P. R. U., Vecchia, C. D., & Khochfar, S. (2019) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ab1ea8 · Cited by 348
Metadata
- Authors
- Bouwens, R. J., Illingworth, G. D., Oesch, P. A., Labbé, I., van Dokkum, P. G., Trenti, M., Franx, M., Smit, R., Gonzalez, V., & Magee, D.
- Venue
- The Astrophysical Journal
- Publisher
- American Astronomical Society
- Published
- 2014-09-15
- Volume
- 793
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 115
- ISSN
- 0004-637X (ISSN-L)
- 1538-4357
- OpenAlex
- W2054699563
- Cited by
- 406
- References
- 69
- FWCI
- 22.01
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: UV-CONTINUUM SLOPES OF >4000 z∼ 4-8 GALAXIES FROM THE HUDF/XDF, HUDF09, ERS, CANDELS-SOUTH, AND CANDELS-NORTH FIELDS. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1088/0004-637x/793/2/115
- The paper
- Bouwens, R. J., Illingworth, G. D., Oesch, P. A., Labbé, I., van Dokkum, P. G., Trenti, M., Franx, M., Smit, R., Gonzalez, V., & Magee, D. (2014). UV-CONTINUUM SLOPES OF >4000 z∼ 4-8 GALAXIES FROM THE HUDF/XDF, HUDF09, ERS, CANDELS-SOUTH, AND CANDELS-NORTH FIELDS. The Astrophysical Journal. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637x/793/2/115
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.