Cited by 22Advanced Frequency and Time StandardsScientific Measurement and Uncertainty EvaluationRelativity and Gravitational Theory

Gravitational redshift at INRIM

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Calonico, D, Cina, A, Bendea, I H, Levi, F, Lorini, L, Godone, A·2007·Metrologia

Abstract

The gravitational redshift is one of the main biases in the comparison of primary frequency standards; even if it is not a limit for the present accuracy of the microwave frequency standards such as Cs beam or fountain clocks, it could be a challenge for the forthcoming generation of atomic optical clocks. In this article we report the evaluation of the gravitational redshift with respect to the Geoid reference at Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica (INRIM) laboratories, with an accuracy of 1 × 10 −17 in terms of relative frequency. The evaluation is based on GPS/levelling measurements and on the use of both a local and a global model for the Earth Geoid; the main limitation to the accuracy is given by the Geoid reference potential itself.

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Research works printed but not linked: 4

  1. 13th Conference General Poids Mesures 1968 1st Resolution, (CR 103) 13th Conference General Poids Mesures 1968 Metrologia 4 43
  2. Hofmann-Wellenhof B and Moritz H 2005 Physical Geodesy (New York: Springer)
  3. Borghi A 1999 The Italian Geoid estimate: present state and future perspectives PhD Thesis Politecnico of Milan
  4. Mayer-Gürr T, Eicker A and Ilk K H 2006 ITG-GRACE02s: a GRACE gravity field derived from short arcs of the satellite's orbit, Proc. 1st Symp. on Int. Gravity Field Service (Istanbul, 2006)

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Authors
Calonico, D., Cina, A., Bendea, I. H., Levi, F., Lorini, L., & Godone, A.
Affiliations
  • Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica (IT)
  • Politecnico di Torino (IT)
Venue
Metrologia
Published
2007-09-21
Volume
44
Issue
5
Pages
L44-L48
ISSN
  • 0026-1394 (ISSN-L)
  • 1681-7575
OpenAlex
W1976204487
Cited by
22
References
16
Citations by year
2024: 2 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 3
FWCI
0.41
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Metrologia (publishedVersion)
  • CINECA IRIS Institutional Research Information System (IRIS Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica) (submittedVersion)
  • PORTO@Iris (submittedVersion)
Funders
Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Advanced Frequency and Time Standards
  • Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty › Scientific Measurement and Uncertainty Evaluation
  • Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Relativity and Gravitational Theory
Keywords
gravitational redshift, geoid, primary frequency standard, GPS leveling, Earth gravity field, INRIM

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