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Cosmological constraints on the dark energy equation of state and its evolution

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Hannestad, Steen, Mörtsell, Edvard·2004·Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics

Abstract

We have calculated constraints on the evolution of the equation of state of the dark energy, w ( z ), from a joint analysis of data from the cosmic microwave background, large scale structure and type-Ia supernovae. In order to probe the time evolution of w we propose a new, simple parametrization of w , which has the advantage of being transparent and simple to extend to more parameters as better data become available. Furthermore it is well behaved in all asymptotic limits. Based on this parametrization we find that w ( z = 0) = −1.43 −0.38 +0.16 and d w /d z ( z = 0) = 1.0 −0.8 +1.0 . For a constant w we find that -1.34 ⩽ w ⩽ -0.79 at 95% CL. Thus, allowing for a time-varying w shifts the best fit present day value of w down. However, even though models with time variation in w yield a lower χ 2 than pure ΛCDM models, they do not have a better goodness-of-fit. Rank correlation tests on supernova data also do not show any need for a time-varying w .

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Metadata

Authors
Hannestad, S., & Mörtsell, E.
Venue
Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics
Published
2004-09-04
Volume
2004
Issue
09
Pages
001-001
ISSN
  • 1475-7508 (ISSN-L)
  • 1475-7516
OpenAlex
W1971604891
Cited by
170
References
10
FWCI
17.92
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Cosmological constraints on the dark energy equation of state and its evolution. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1088/1475-7516/2004/09/001
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Hannestad, S., & Mörtsell, E. (2004). Cosmological constraints on the dark energy equation of state and its evolution. Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics. https://doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2004/09/001

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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