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Spatial decoupling of agricultural production and consumption: quantifying dependences of countries on food imports due to domestic land and water constraints

Open access
Fader, Marianela, Gerten, Dieter, Krause, Michael, Lucht, Wolfgang, Cramer, Wolfgang·2013·Environmental Research Letters

Abstract

In our globalizing world, the geographical locations of food production and consumption are becoming increasingly disconnected, which increases reliance on external resources and their trade. We quantified to what extent water and land constraints limit countries' capacities, at present and by 2050, to produce on their own territory the crop products that they currently import from other countries. Scenarios of increased crop productivity and water use, cropland expansion (excluding areas prioritized for other uses) and population change are accounted for. We found that currently 16% of the world population use the opportunities of international trade to cover their demand for agricultural products. Population change may strongly increase the number of people depending on ex situ land and water resources up to about 5.2 billion (51% of world population) in the SRES A2r scenario. International trade will thus have to intensify if population growth is not accompanied by dietary change towards less resource-intensive products, by cropland expansion, or by productivity improvements, mainly in Africa and the Middle East. Up to 1.3 billion people may be at risk of food insecurity in 2050 in present low-income economies (mainly in Africa), if their economic development does not allow them to afford productivity increases, cropland expansion and/or imports from other countries.

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Metadata

Authors
Fader, M., Gerten, D., Krause, M., Lucht, W., & Cramer, W.
Venue
Environmental Research Letters
Published
2013-03-01
Volume
8
Issue
1
Pages
014046
ISSN
1748-9326 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2139844307
Cited by
335
References
5
FWCI
27.92
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Spatial decoupling of agricultural production and consumption: quantifying dependences of countries on food imports due to domestic land and water constraints. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1088/1748-9326/8/1/014046
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Fader, M., Gerten, D., Krause, M., Lucht, W., & Cramer, W. (2013). Spatial decoupling of agricultural production and consumption: quantifying dependences of countries on food imports due to domestic land and water constraints. Environmental Research Letters. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/8/1/014046

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