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Cited by 381

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 27 of the 27 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Bloch vectors for qudits

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Bertlmann, Reinhold A, Krammer, Philipp·2008·Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical

Abstract

We present three different matrix bases that can be used to decompose density matrices of d -dimensional quantum systems, so-called qudits: the generalized Gell–Mann matrix basis , the polarization operator basis and the Weyl operator basis . Such a decomposition can be identified with a vector—the Bloch vector, i.e. a generalization of the well-known qubit case—and is a convenient expression for comparison with measurable quantities and for explicit calculations avoiding the handling of large matrices. We present a new method to decompose density matrices via so-called standard matrices, consider the important case of an isotropic two-qudit state and decompose it according to each basis. In the case of qutrits we show a representation of an entanglement witness in terms of expectation values of spin-1 measurements, which is appropriate for an experimental realization.

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Metadata

Authors
Bertlmann, R. A., & Krammer, P.
Venue
Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical
Published
2008-05-15
Volume
41
Issue
23
Pages
235303
ISSN
  • 1751-8113 (ISSN-L)
  • 1751-8121
OpenAlex
W2066766456
Cited by
381
References
27
FWCI
9.54
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Bloch vectors for qudits. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1088/1751-8113/41/23/235303
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Bertlmann, R. A., & Krammer, P. (2008). Bloch vectors for qudits. Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical. https://doi.org/10.1088/1751-8113/41/23/235303

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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