Review on the Extraction Methods of Crude oil from all Generation Biofuels in last few Decades
Open accessAbstract
The ever growing demand for the energy fuels, economy of oil, depletion of energy resources and environmental protection are the inevitable challenges required to be solved meticulously in future decades in order to sustain the life of humans and other creatures. Switching to alternate fuels that are renewable, biodegradable, economically and environmentally friendly can quench the minimum thirst of fuel demands, in addition to mitigation of climate changes. At this moment, production of biofuels has got prominence. The term biofuels broadly refer to the fuels derived from living matter either animals or plants. Among the competent biofuels, biodiesel is one of the promising alternates for diesel engines. Biodiesel is renewable, environmentally friendly, safe to use with wide applications and biodegradable. Due to which, it has become a major focus of intensive global research and development of alternate energy. The present review has been focused specifically on biodiesel. Concerning to the biodiesel production, the major steps includes lipid extraction followed by esterification/transesterification. For the extraction of lipids, several extraction techniques have been put forward irrespective of the generations and feed stocks used. This review provides theoretical background on the two major extraction methods, mechanical and chemical extraction methods. The practical issues of each extraction method such as efficiency of extraction, extraction time, oil sources and its pros and cons are discussed. It is conceived that congregating information on oil extraction methods may helpful in further research advancements to ease biofuel production.
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Liquefaction converts biomass into liquid fuels using heat and a catalyst, producing bio-oils and biofuels.
“This method converts biomass into liquid fuels using heat and a catalyst, producing bio-oils and biofuels from various feedstocks.”
From Biofuel production: exploring renewable energy solutions for a greener future (2024) · cites this paper as [17]
Gasification produces syngas (CO and H2) usable for power, heat, or biofuels.
“Gasification is a thermochemical process that heats biomass under oxygen-limited circumstances, producing syngas, a mixture of carbon monoxide and hydrogen that may be used to create power, heat, or biofuels [17].”
From Biofuel production: exploring renewable energy solutions for a greener future (2024) · cites this paper as [17]
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- Authors
- Bhargavi, G., Nageswara Rao, P., & Renganathan, S.
- Affiliations
- Anna University, Chennai (IN)
- ORCID
- Renganathan, S
- Venue
- IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering
- Publisher
- IOP Publishing
- Published
- 2018-03
- Volume
- 330
- Pages
- 012024
- ISSN
- 1757-8981 (ISSN-L)
- 1757-899X
- OpenAlex
- W2796368745
- Cited by
- 79
- References
- 50
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 1
- FWCI
- 11.51
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- diamond
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Biodiesel Production and Applications
- Physical Sciences › Energy › Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment › Algal biology and biofuel production
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes
- Keywords
- biodiesel, crude oil extraction, lipid extraction, mechanical extraction, chemical extraction, transesterification, esterification, biofuel feedstock, biofuel generations, renewable fuels
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