The DOI matches its Crossref record; 18 of the 18 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Systematic Determination of the Packaging Limit of Lentiviral Vectors
Abstract
Because of their ability to transduce nondividing cells, human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV)-based vectors have great potential for the therapeutic delivery of genes to cells. We describe here a systematic study of the packaging limit of HIV-based vectors. Restriction endonuclease-generated bacterial chromosomal DNA fragments of different lengths were cloned at three different positions within a lentiviral vector. Vesicular stomatitis virus G protein (VSV G) pseudotyped lentiviral particles were prepared and the different clones were titered on mammalian cells. We observed that the restriction endonuclease site positions at the 5' and 3' ends of the genome were superior with regard to insertional capacity of foreign DNA. In all cases, viral titers decreased semi-logarithmically with increasing vector length. There appears to be no absolute packaging limit because measurable titers were obtained even when the proviral length was in excess of 18 kb. The reduction in titer appears to occur at the level of viral encapsidation, although we cannot exclude limitations in nuclear export of proviral RNA. These results suggest that HIV-based vectors may have a secondary advantage over oncoretroviral vectors because of their greater packaging limit, although the very low titers of the larger vectors will be of limited utility.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
In Vivo Gene Delivery and Stable Transduction of Nondividing Cells by a Lentiviral Vector
Naldini, L., Blömer, U., Gallay, P., Ory, D., Mulligan, R., Gage, F. H., Verma, I. M., & Trono, D. (1996) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.272.5259.263 · Cited by 4,903
Heinzinger, N. K., Bukinsky, M. I., Haggerty, S. A., Ragland, A. M., Kewalramani, V, Lee, M. A., Gendelman, H. E., Ratner, L., Stevenson, M., & Emerman, M. (1994) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.91.15.7311 · Cited by 854
HIV-1 Genome Nuclear Import Is Mediated by a Central DNA Flap
Zennou, V., Petit, C., Guetard, D., Nerhbass, U., Montagnier, L., & Charneau, P. (2000) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80828-4 · Cited by 833
Bukrinsky, M. I., Haggerty, S., Dempsey, M. P., Sharova, N., Adzhubei, A., Spitz, L., Lewis, P., Goldfarb, D., Emerman, M., & Stevenson, M. (1993) · Nature · doi:10.1038/365666a0 · Cited by 802
May, C., Rivella, S., Callegari, J., Heller, G., Gaensler, K. M. L., Luzzatto, L., & Sadelain, M. (2000) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35017565 · Cited by 567
Aldovini, A., & Young, R. A. (1990) · Journal of Virology · doi:10.1128/jvi.64.5.1920-1926.1990 · Cited by 546
Synthesis, Assembly, and Processing of Viral Proteins
Swanstrom, R. I., & Wills, J. (1997) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 518
Gallay, P., Hope, T., Chin, D., & Trono, D. (1997) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.94.18.9825 · Cited by 485
Akkina, R. K., Walton, R. M., Chen, M. L., Li, Q. X., Planelles, V, & Chen, I. S. (1996) · Journal of Virology · doi:10.1128/jvi.70.4.2581-2585.1996 · Cited by 321
Uchida, N., Sutton, R. E., Friera, A. M., He, D., Reitsma, M. J., Chang, W. C., Veres, G., Scollay, R., & Weissman, I. L. (1998) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.95.20.11939 · Cited by 295
Self-citation
Cited by
CRISPR-Cas9 Knockin Mice for Genome Editing and Cancer Modeling
Platt, R. J., Chen, S., Zhou, Y., Yim, M. J., Swiech, L., Kempton, H. R., Dahlman, J. E., Parnas, O., Eisenhaure, T. M., Jovanovic, M., et al. (2014) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2014.09.014 · Cited by 2,001
Optogenetics in neural systems
Yizhar, O., Fenno, L. E., Davidson, T. J., Mogri, M., & Deisseroth, K. (2011) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2011.06.004 · Cited by 1,881
CRISPR-Based Technologies for the Manipulation of Eukaryotic Genomes
Komor, A. C., Badran, A. H., & Liu, D. R. (2017) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2016.10.044 · Cited by 1,013
A Versatile Viral System for Expression and Depletion of Proteins in Mammalian Cells
Campeau, E., Ruhl, V. E., Rodier, F., Smith, C. L., Rahmberg, B. L., Fuss, J. O., Campisi, J., Yaswen, P., Cooper, P. K., & Kaufman, P. D. (2009) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0006529 · Cited by 964
Zah, E., Lin, M.-Y., Silva-Benedict, A., Jensen, M. C., & Chen, Y. Y. (2016) · Cancer Immunology Research · doi:10.1158/2326-6066.cir-15-0231 · Cited by 607
Metadata
- Authors
- Kumar, M., Keller, B., Makalou, N., & Sutton, R. E.
- Venue
- Human Gene Therapy
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2001-10-10
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 15
- Pages
- 1893-1905
- ISSN
- 1043-0342 (ISSN-L)
- 1557-7422
- OpenAlex
- W2050870581
- Cited by
- 454
- References
- 18
- FWCI
- 2.93
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Systematic Determination of the Packaging Limit of Lentiviral Vectors. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1089/104303401753153947
- The paper
- Kumar, M., Keller, B., Makalou, N., & Sutton, R. E. (2001). Systematic Determination of the Packaging Limit of Lentiviral Vectors. Human Gene Therapy. https://doi.org/10.1089/104303401753153947
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.