Substance use stigma and antiretroviral therapy adherence among a drug-using population living with HIV

Stringer, Kristi Lynn; Marotta, Phillip; Baker, Elizabeth; Turan, Bulent; Kempf, Mirjam-Colette; Drentea, Patricia; Stepanikova, Irena; Turan, Janet M.

doi:10.1089/apc.2018.0311

Cited by 54HIV/AIDS Research and InterventionsHIV, Drug Use, Sexual RiskSubstance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes

Substance use stigma and antiretroviral therapy adherence among a drug-using population living with HIV

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Stringer, Kristi Lynn, Marotta, Phillip, Baker, Elizabeth, Turan, Bulent, Kempf, Mirjam-Colette, Drentea, Patricia, Stepanikova, Irena, Turan, Janet M.·2019·AIDS Patient Care and STDs

DOI 10.1089/apc.2018.0311PMC PMC6588110

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Abstract

Among people living with HIV (PLWH), HIV-related stigma predicts nonadherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART); however, the role of stigma associated with drug use is largely unknown. We examined the association between substance use (SU) stigma and optimal ART adherence in a sample of 172 self-reported HIV-infected drug users. Participants completed surveys on SU, stigma, and ART adherence. The three substance classes with the greatest number of participants exhibiting moderate/high-risk scores were for cocaine/crack cocaine (66.28%), cannabis (64.53%), and hazardous alcohol consumption (65.70%). Multivariable logistic regression was conducted to investigate associations between levels of SU stigma and optimal ART adherence, adjusting for sociodemographic characteristics, severity of illicit drug use (alcohol, smoking and substance involvement screening test) and alcohol use severity (Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test-C), HIV-related stigma, and social support. The odds of optimal adherence among participants experiencing moderate [Adjusted Odds Ratio (AOR) = 0.36, p = 0.039] and very high (AOR = 0.25, p = 0.010) levels of anticipated SU stigma were significantly lower than participants experiencing low levels of anticipated SU stigma. No other stigma subscales were significant predictors of ART adherence. Interventions aiming to improve ART adherence among drug-using PLWH need to address anticipated SU stigma.

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Experiences of substance use stigma and negative perceptions about addiction treatment are associated with adverse healthcare outcomes such as impaired utilization of and retention in addiction treatment, less access to harm reduction services, and reduced ART adherence.
“Experiences of substance use stigma and negative perceptions about addiction treatment are associated with adverse healthcare outcomes such as impaired utilization of and retention in addiction treatment, less access to harm reduction services, and reduced ART adherence.5, 6, 7, 8”
From An acceptance-based, intersectional stigma coping intervention for people with HIV who inject drugs—a randomized clinical trial (2023) · cites this paper as [5]
The introduction (indexed under Abstract; page unavailable) reports that substance-use stigma negatively affects access to and use of substance-use treatment and harm reduction services, and predicts attrition from treatment. The Discussion (page unavailable) reports an association between anticipated substance-use stigma and suboptimal ART adherence. The copy does not establish the separate claim about negative perceptions of addiction treatment. (LLM, conf=0.86)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Substance use stigma is linked with increased drug use and other HIV risk behaviors.
“Substance use stigma is also linked with increased drug use and other HIV risk behaviors.5”
From An acceptance-based, intersectional stigma coping intervention for people with HIV who inject drugs—a randomized clinical trial (2023) · cites this paper as [5]

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Additional file 2 of Sustained HIV viral suppression among men who have sex with men in the Miami-Dade County Ryan White Program: the effect of demographic, psychosocial, provider and neighborhood factors
Sheehan, D. M., Dawit, R., Gbadamosi, S. O., Fennie, K., Li, T., Gebrezgi, M. T., Brock, P., Ladner, R. A., & Trepka, M. J. (2020) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.11984928
Additional file 1 of Sustained HIV viral suppression among men who have sex with men in the Miami-Dade County Ryan White Program: the effect of demographic, psychosocial, provider and neighborhood factors
Sheehan, D. M., Dawit, R., Gbadamosi, S. O., Fennie, K., Li, T., Gebrezgi, M. T., Brock, P., Ladner, R. A., & Trepka, M. J. (2020) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.11984925
Additional file 1 of “It’s all about asking from those who have walked the path”: Patient and stakeholder perspectives on how peers may shift substance use stigma in HIV care in South Africa
Magidson, J. F., Rose, A. L., Regenauer, K. S., Brooke‐Sumner, C., Anvari, M. S., Jack, H. E., Johnson, K., Belus, J. M., Joska, J., Bassett, I. V., et al. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.21185561
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Protocol of Pilot Clinical Trial of the NEXt Generation Health Through 2D & 3D Fetal UltraSound; Building Connections to Support Maternal-fetal Health (NEXUS) (Preprint)Preprint
Salisbury, A. L., Holmes, C. M., Svikis, D. S., Martin, C. E., Cothren, T., Cusack, S. E., Nelson, G., Burrington, L., Brake, C., Smith, E., et al. (2026) · doi:10.2196/preprints.110315

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Association between HIV stigma and antiretroviral therapy adherence among adults living with HIV: baseline findings from the HPTN 071 (PopART) trial in Zambia and South Africa
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Correlates of internalized stigma and antiretroviral therapy adherence among people living with HIV in the Volta region of Ghana
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Explaining the Link Between HIV Stigma and Treatment Outcomes: From Stigma Avoidance to Socially Motivated Nonadherence
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Factors Associated with Antiretroviral Therapy Adherence and HIV-Related Stigma among People Living with HIV at a Tertiary Care Centre: A Cross-sectional Study
Dr Tanmayi Komal Kumar, D. L. B. H. (2026) · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) · doi:10.5281/zenodo.21707021

Authors: Stringer, K. L., Marotta, P., Baker, E., Turan, B., Kempf, M.-C., Drentea, P., Stepanikova, I., & Turan, J. M.
Affiliations: Columbia University (US)
University of Alabama at Birmingham (US)
Department of Psychology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.
Department of Sociology, and University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.
Corresponding author: Stringer, Kristi Lynn
ORCID: Stringer, Kristi Lynn
Marotta, Phillip
Baker, Elizabeth
Kempf, Mirjam-Colette
Drentea, Patricia
Turan, Janet M.
Venue: AIDS Patient Care and STDs
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Published: 2019-06
Volume: 33
Issue: 6
Pages: 282-293
ISSN: 1087-2914 (ISSN-L)
1557-7449
DOI: 10.1089/apc.2018.0311
PMC: PMC6588110
OpenAlex: W2948391706
Cited by: 54
References: 69
Citations by year: 2026: 3 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 15 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 8
FWCI: 6.32
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: bronze
doi.org
Licence: www.liebertpub.com/nv/resources-tools/text-and-data-mining-policy/121/ (tdm)
Locations: AIDS Patient Care and STDs (publishedVersion)
PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: University of Alabama at Birmingham (P30-AI-027767)
University of Alabama (T32HS013852, P30 AI027767)
National Institutes of Health (P30-AI- 027767, AI027767)
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (T32HS013852)
National Institute on Aging
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
National Institute on Drug Abuse (R01DA041063, F31DA044794, F31DA037106, R25DA037190, T32DA037801)
National Cancer Institute (T32HS013852)
National Institute of General Medical Sciences
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (P30AI027767, AI027767)
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions
Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk
Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
Keywords: substance use stigma, antiretroviral therapy adherence, people living with HIV, drug use, cocaine, cannabis, alcohol consumption, HIV stigma, social support, anticipated stigma, HIV prevention interventions
MeSH terms: Adult, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Surveys and Questionnaires, HIV Infections, Drug Monitoring, Substance-Related Disorders, Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active, Anti-Retroviral Agents, Medication Adherence, Social Stigma

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Substance use stigma and antiretroviral therapy adherence among a drug-using population living with HIV

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