The DOI matches its Crossref record; 19 of the 19 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
MnSOD in Oxidative Stress Response-Potential Regulation via Mitochondrial Protein Influx
Open accessAbstract
SIGNIFICANCE: The mitochondrial antioxidant manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD) is encoded by genomic DNA and its dismutase function is fully activated in the mitochondria to detoxify free radical O2(•-) generated by mitochondrial respiration. Accumulating evidence shows an extensive communication between the mitochondria and cytoplasm under oxidative stress. Not only is the MnSOD gene upregulated by oxidative stress, but MnSOD activity can be enhanced via the mitochondrial protein influx (MPI). RECENT ADVANCES: A cluster of MPI containing cytoplasmic/nuclear proteins, such as cyclins, cyclin-dependent kinases, and p53 interact with and alter MnSOD activity. These proteins modulate MnSOD superoxide scavenging activity via post-translational modifications in the mitochondria. In addition to well-established pathways in gene expression, recent findings suggest that MnSOD enzymatic activity can also be enhanced by phosphorylation of specific motifs in mitochondria. This review attempts to discuss the pre- and post-translational regulation of MnSOD, and how these modifications alter MnSOD activity, which induces a cell adaptive response to oxidative stress. CRITICAL ISSUES: MnSOD is biologically significant to aerobic cells. Its role in protecting the cells against the deleterious effects of reactive oxygen species is evident. However, the exact network of MnSOD-associated cellular adaptive reaction to oxidative stress and its post-translational modifications, especially its enzymatic enhancement via phosphorylation, is not yet fully understood. FUTURE DIRECTIONS: The broad discussion of the multiple aspects of MnSOD regulation, including gene expression, protein modifications, and enzymatic activity, will shed light onto the unknown mechanisms that govern the prosurvival networks involved in cellular and mitochondrial adaptive response to genotoxic environment.
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Cites
Direct Activation of Bax by p53 Mediates Mitochondrial Membrane Permeabilization and Apoptosis
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“…and caspase activation (111, 126). p53 exerts its apoptosis-inducing role by binding to multiple targets on the outer membrane of the mitochondria, such as B-cell lymphoma (Bcl)-2/Bcl-XL (111), p53-regulated apoptosis inducing protein 1 (p53AIP1) (126) and Bcl-2– associated X protein (Bax) (28).”
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Jiramongkol, Y., & Lam, E. W.-F. (2020) · Cancer and Metastasis Reviews · doi:10.1007/s10555-020-09883-w · Cited by 281
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Yan, Y., He, M., Zhao, L., Wu, H., Zhao, Y., Han, L., Wei, B., Ye, D., Lv, X., Wang, Y., et al. (2022) · Cell Death & Differentiation · doi:10.1038/s41418-022-00963-8 · Cited by 101
Bartneck, M., Koppe, C., Fech, V., Warzecha, K. T., Kohlhepp, M., Huss, S., Weiskirchen, R., Trautwein, C., Luedde, T., & Tacke, F. (2021) · Cellular and Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology · doi:10.1016/j.jcmgh.2020.08.012 · Cited by 44
Metadata
- Authors
- Candas, D., & Li, J. J.
- Venue
- Antioxidants & Redox Signaling
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2014-04
- Volume
- 20
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 1599-1617
- ISSN
- 1523-0864 (ISSN-L)
- 1557-7716
- OpenAlex
- W1992313984
- Cited by
- 286
- References
- 19
- FWCI
- 4.44
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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