The DOI matches its Crossref record; 15 of the 15 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Function and Mechanisms of Autophagy in Brain and Spinal Cord Trauma
Open accessAbstract
SIGNIFICANCE: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) and spinal cord injury (SCI) are major causes of death and long-term disability worldwide. Despite important pathophysiological differences between these disorders, in many respects, mechanisms of injury are similar. During both TBI and SCI, some cells are directly mechanically injured, but more die as a result of injury-induced biochemical changes (secondary injury). Autophagy, a lysosome-dependent cellular degradation pathway with neuroprotective properties, has been implicated both clinically and experimentally in the delayed response to TBI and SCI. However, until recently, its mechanisms and function remained unknown, reflecting in part the difficulty of isolating autophagic processes from ongoing cell death and other cellular events. RECENT ADVANCES: Emerging data suggest that depending on the location and severity of traumatic injury, autophagy flux--defined as the progress of cargo through the autophagy system and leading to its degradation--may be either increased or decreased after central nervous system trauma. CRITICAL ISSUES: While increased autophagy flux may be protective after mild injury, after more severe trauma inhibition of autophagy flux may contribute to neuronal cell death, indicating disruption of autophagy as a part of the secondary injury mechanism. FUTURE DIRECTIONS: Augmentation and/or restoration of autophagy flux may provide a potential therapeutic target for treatment of TBI and SCI. Development of those treatments will require thorough characterization of changes in autophagy flux, its mechanisms and function over time after injury.
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Cites
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Cited by
Spinal Cord Injury: Pathophysiology, Multimolecular Interactions, and Underlying Recovery Mechanisms
Anjum, A., Yazid, M. D., Fauzi Daud, M., Idris, J., Ng, A. M. H., Selvi Naicker, A., Ismail, O. H. R., Athi Kumar, R. K., & Lokanathan, Y. (2020) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms21207533 · Cited by 1,270
Rong, Y., Liu, W., Wang, J., Fan, J., Luo, Y., Li, L., Kong, F., Chen, J., Tang, P., & Cai, W. (2019) · Cell Death & Disease · doi:10.1038/s41419-019-1571-8 · Cited by 333
Programmed cell death in spinal cord injury pathogenesis and therapy
Shi, Z., Yuan, S., Shi, L., Li, J., Ning, G., Kong, X., & Feng, S. (2021) · Cell Proliferation · doi:10.1111/cpr.12992 · Cited by 293
Ge, M., Tian, H., Mao, L., Li, D., Lin, J., Hu, H., Huang, S., Zhang, C., & Mei, X. (2021) · CNS Neuroscience & Therapeutics · doi:10.1111/cns.13657 · Cited by 267
Hu, X., Zhang, H., Zhang, Q., Yao, X., Ni, W., & Zhou, K. (2022) · Journal of Neuroinflammation · doi:10.1186/s12974-022-02602-y · Cited by 258
Metadata
- Authors
- Lipinski, M. M., Wu, J., Faden, A. I., & Sarkar, C.
- Venue
- Antioxidants & Redox Signaling
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2015-08-20
- Volume
- 23
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 565-577
- ISSN
- 1523-0864 (ISSN-L)
- 1557-7716
- OpenAlex
- W2015412261
- Cited by
- 222
- References
- 15
- FWCI
- 10.78
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
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