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Transcriptional Regulation by Nrf2

Open access
Tonelli, Claudia, Chio, Iok In Christine, Tuveson, David A.·2018·Antioxidants & Redox Signaling

Abstract

SIGNIFICANCE: Nuclear factor E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) is a transcription factor that coordinates the basal and stress-inducible activation of a vast array of cytoprotective genes. Understanding the regulation of Nrf2 activity and downstream pathways has major implications for human health. Recent Advances: Nrf2 regulates the transcription of components of the glutathione and thioredoxin antioxidant systems, as well as enzymes involved in phase I and phase II detoxification of exogenous and endogenous products, NADPH regeneration, and heme metabolism. It therefore represents a crucial regulator of the cellular defense mechanisms against xenobiotic and oxidative stress. In addition to antioxidant responses, Nrf2 is involved in other cellular processes, such as autophagy, intermediary metabolism, stem cell quiescence, and unfolded protein response. Given the wide range of processes that Nrf2 controls, its activity is tightly regulated at multiple levels. Here, we review the different modes of regulation of Nrf2 activity and the current knowledge of Nrf2-mediated transcriptional control. CRITICAL ISSUES: It is now clear that Nrf2 lies at the center of a complex regulatory network. A full comprehension of the Nrf2 program will require an integrated consideration of all the different factors determining Nrf2 activity. FUTURE DIRECTIONS: Additional computational and experimental studies are needed to obtain a more dynamic global view of Nrf2-mediated gene regulation. In particular, studies comparing how the Nrf2-dependent network changes from a physiological to a pathological condition can provide insight into mechanisms of disease and instruct new treatment strategies.

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Metadata

Authors
Tonelli, C., Chio, I. I. C., & Tuveson, D. A.
Venue
Antioxidants & Redox Signaling
Published
2018-12-10
Volume
29
Issue
17
Pages
1727-1745
ISSN
  • 1523-0864 (ISSN-L)
  • 1557-7716
OpenAlex
W2753995352
Cited by
2,192
References
39
FWCI
28.54
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Transcriptional Regulation by Nrf2. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1089/ars.2017.7342
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Tonelli, C., Chio, I. I. C., & Tuveson, D. A. (2018). Transcriptional Regulation by Nrf2. Antioxidants & Redox Signaling. https://doi.org/10.1089/ars.2017.7342

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