Post-Concussion Symptom Reporting after Multiple Mild Traumatic Brain Injuries
Abstract
The relationship between previous mild traumatic brain injury/injuries (MTBI) and recovery from a subsequent MTBI may be complex. The present study investigated three factors hypothesized to influence this relation: (1) the number of prior MTBIs, (2) the interval between MTBIs, and (3) the certainty level of previous MTBIs. The study design was retrospective cross-sectional. Participants (N=105) were evaluated at a concussion clinic on average 1 month after sustaining an MTBI, defined by World Health Organization diagnostic criteria. Approximately half the sample had at least one previous MTBI. Subgroups with 0, 1, or 2+ previous MTBIs did not differ in levels of current post-concussion symptom reporting on the British Columbia Post-Concussion Symptom Inventory. Time since the most recent previous MTBI was significantly associated with current post-concussion symptom reporting. This relation was best characterized as logarithmic; i.e., the impact of previous MTBI(s) lessens exponentially as time elapses to a subsequent MTBI. Defining previous MTBIs with a higher certainty level (i.e., probable versus possible) was not consistently associated with greater post-concussion symptom reporting. In conclusion, participants with multiple MTBIs did not report more post-concussion symptoms than those with no history of MTBI. Previous MTBI(s), however, were associated with increased symptom reporting from a subsequent MTBI to the extent they occurred closer in time. Having one or two previous remote MTBIs was not associated with worse outcome from subsequent MTBI in this sample.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
mTBI, especially when experienced repetitively, is linked to several broad symptoms involving mood, behavior, and cognitive changes.
“mTBI, especially when experienced repetitively [52], is linked to several symptoms which are broad in nature, involving mood, behavior, and cognitive changes [126, 140].”
From DNA repair deficiency and senescence in concussed professional athletes involved in contact sports (2019) · cites this paper as [140]
Cites
Guskiewicz, K. M., McCrea, M., Marshall, S. W., Cantu, R. C., Randolph, C., Barr, W., Onate, J. A., & Kelly, J. P. (2003) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.290.19.2549 · Cited by 1,712 · see citing works
Carroll, L., Cassidy, J. D., Peloso, P., Borg, J., von Holst, H., Holm, L., Paniak, C., & Pépin, M. (2004) · Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine · doi:10.1080/16501960410023859 · Cited by 1,326 · see citing works
Guskiewicz, K. M., Marshall, S. W., Bailes, J. E., McCrea, M., Cantu, R. C., RANDOLPH, C. C., & Jordan, B. D. (2005) · Neurosurgery · doi:10.1093/neurosurgery/57.4.719 · Cited by 1,197 · see citing works
Guskiewicz, K. M., Marshall, S. W., Bailes, J., McCrea, M., Cantu, R. C., Randolph, C., & Jordan, B. D. (2005) · Neurosurgery · doi:10.1227/01.neu.0000175725.75780.dd · Cited by 1,197 · see citing works
Carroll, L., Cassidy, J. D., Holm, L. W., Kraus, J. F., & Coronado, V. G. (2004) · Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine · doi:10.1080/16501960410023877 · Cited by 1,025 · see citing works
Initial Reliability and Validity of the Ohio State University TBI Identification Method
Corrigan, J. D., & Bogner, J. (2007) · Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation · doi:10.1097/01.htr.0000300227.67748.77 · Cited by 816 · see citing works
MARTLAND, H. S. (1928) · Journal of the American Medical Association · doi:10.1001/jama.1928.02700150029009 · Cited by 774 · see citing works
Gavett, B. E., Stern, R. A., & McKee, A. C. (2011) · Clinics in Sports Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.csm.2010.09.007 · Cited by 696 · see citing works
Factors influencing outcome following mild traumatic brain injury in adults
Ponsford, J. L., Willmott, C., Rothwell, A., Cameron, P. A., Kelly, A., Nelms, R., Curran, C., & Ng, K. T. (2000) · Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society · doi:10.1017/s1355617700655066 · Cited by 583 · see citing works
The molecular pathophysiology of concussive brain injury
Barkhoudarian, G., Hovda, D. A., & Giza, C. C. (2011) · Clinics in Sports Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.csm.2010.09.001 · Cited by 492 · see citing works
Baugh, C. M., Stamm, J. M., Riley, D. O., Gavett, B. E., Shenton, M. E., Lin, A., Nowinski, C. J., Cantu, R. C., McKee, A. C., & Stern, R. A. (2012) · Brain Imaging and Behavior · doi:10.1007/s11682-012-9164-5 · Cited by 486 · see citing works
Ruff, R. M., Iverson, G. L., Barth, J. T., Bush, S. S., & Broshek, D. K. (2009) · Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology · doi:10.1093/arclin/acp006 · Cited by 486 · see citing works
Self-citationRecommendations for the Use of Common Outcome Measures in Traumatic Brain Injury Research
Wilde, E. A., Whiteneck, G. G., Bogner, J., Bushnik, T., Cifu, D. X., Dikmen, S., French, L., Giacino, J. T., Hart, T., Malec, J. F., et al. (2010) · Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2010.06.033 · Cited by 461 · see citing works
Self-citationExamination of "Postconcussion-Like" Symptoms in a Healthy Sample
Iverson, G. L., & Lange, R. T. (2003) · Applied Neuropsychology · doi:10.1207/s15324826an1003_02 · Cited by 433 · see citing works
Self-citationCumulative effects of concussion in amateur athletes
Iverson, G. L., Gaetz, M., Lovell, M. R., & Collins, M. W. (2004) · Brain Injury · doi:10.1080/02699050310001617352 · Cited by 429 · see citing works
Self-citationCUMULATIVE EFFECT OF CONCUSSION
Gronwall, D., & Wrightson, P. (1975) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(75)90288-3 · Cited by 394 · see citing works
Vagnozzi, R., Signoretti, S., Cristofori, L., Alessandrini, F., Floris, R., Isgrò, E., Ria, A., Marziale, S., Zoccatelli, G., Tavazzi, B., et al. (2010) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awq200 · Cited by 393 · see citing works
Predictors of postconcussive symptoms 3 months after mild traumatic brain injury.
Ponsford, J. L., Cameron, P. A., Fitzgerald, M., Grant, M., Mikocka‐Walus, A. A., & Schönberger, M. (2012) · Neuropsychology · doi:10.1037/a0027888 · Cited by 387 · see citing works
Mild traumatic brain injury does not predict acute postconcussion syndrome
Meares, S., Shores, E. A., Taylor, A., Batchelor, J., Bryant, R. A., Baguley, I. J., Chapman, J., Gurka, J. A., Dawson, K. S., Capon, L., et al. (2007) · Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp.2007.126565 · Cited by 343 · see citing works
Repeated Mild Traumatic Brain Injury: Mechanisms of Cerebral Vulnerability
Prins, M. L., Alexander, D., Giza, C. C., & Hovda, D. A. (2012) · Journal of Neurotrauma · doi:10.1089/neu.2012.2399 · Cited by 328 · see citing works
TEMPORAL WINDOW OF METABOLIC BRAIN VULNERABILITY TO CONCUSSIONS
Tavazzi, B., Vagnozzi, R., Signoretti, S., Amorini, A. M., Finocchiaro, A., Cimatti, M., Delfini, R., Pietro, V. D., Belli, A., & Lazzarino, G. (2007) · Neurosurgery · doi:10.1227/01.neu.0000255525.34956.3f · Cited by 294 · see citing works
No cumulative effects for one or two previous concussions: Table 1
Iverson, G. L., Brooks, B. L., Lovell, M. R., & Collins, M. W. (2005) · British Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1136/bjsm.2005.020651 · Cited by 281 · see citing works
Self-citationTEMPORAL WINDOW OF METABOLIC BRAIN VULNERABILITY TO CONCUSSIONS
Vagnozzi, R., Tavazzi, B., Signoretti, S., Amorini, A. M., Belli, A., Cimatti, M., Delfini, R., Pietro, V. D., Finocchiaro, A., & Lazzarino, G. (2007) · Neurosurgery · doi:10.1227/01.neu.0000280002.41696.d8 · Cited by 273 · see citing works
Belanger, H. G., Spiegel, E. P., & Vanderploeg, R. D. (2009) · Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society · doi:10.1017/s1355617709991287 · Cited by 272 · see citing works
Misdiagnosis of the persistent postconcussion syndrome in patients with depression
Iverson, G. L. (2006) · Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology · doi:10.1016/j.acn.2005.12.008 · Cited by 270 · see citing works
Self-citationUnderstanding the ‘miserable minority’: a diasthesis-stress paradigm for post-concussional syndrome
Wood, R. L. (2004) · Brain Injury · doi:10.1080/02699050410001675906 · Cited by 230 · see citing works
Early prediction of favourable recovery 6 months after mild traumatic brain injury
Stulemeijer, M., van der Werf, S. P., Borm, G. F., & Vos, P. E. (2007) · Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp.2007.131250 · Cited by 230 · see citing works
McCrea, M., Guskiewicz, K. M., RANDOLPH, C. C., Barr, W., Hammeke, T. A., Marshall, S. W., & Kelly, J. P. (2009) · Neurosurgery · doi:10.1227/01.neu.0000350155.89800.00 · Cited by 219 · see citing works
Dischinger, P. C., Ryb, G. E., Kufera, J. A., & Auman, K. M. (2009) · The Journal of Trauma: Injury, Infection, and Critical Care · doi:10.1097/ta.0b013e3181961da2 · Cited by 210 · see citing works
Early Indicators of Enduring Symptoms in High School Athletes With Multiple Previous Concussions
Philip Schatz, A., Moser, R. S., Covassin, T., & Karpf, R. (2011) · Neurosurgery · doi:10.1227/neu.0b013e31820e382e · Cited by 180 · see citing works
Lange, R. T., Iverson, G. L., & Rose, A. K. (2010) · Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation · doi:10.1097/htr.0b013e3181e4622a · Cited by 179 · see citing works
Self-citationFactors related to recovery after mild traumatic brain injury
Mooney, G., Speed, J., & Sheppard, S. (2005) · Brain Injury · doi:10.1080/02699050500110264 · Cited by 177 · see citing works
Meehan, W. P., III, Zhang, J., Mannix, R., & Whalen, M. J. (2012) · Neurosurgery · doi:10.1227/neu.0b013e318265a439 · Cited by 176 · see citing works
Concussion History and Postconcussion Neurocognitive Performance and Symptoms in Collegiate Athletes
Covassin, T., Stearne, D. J., & Elbin, R. J. (2008) · Journal of Athletic Training · doi:10.4085/1062-6050-43.2.119 · Cited by 154 · see citing works
Permanent post-concussion symptoms after mild head injury
King, N. S., & Kirwilliam, S. (2011) · Brain Injury · doi:10.3109/02699052.2011.558042 · Cited by 144 · see citing works
HISTORY OF MULTIPLE SELF-REPORTED CONCUSSIONS IS NOT ASSOCIATED WITH REDUCED COGNITIVE ABILITIES
Bruce, J. M., & Echemendía, R. J. (2009) · Neurosurgery · doi:10.1227/01.neu.0000336310.47513.c8 · Cited by 143 · see citing works
Covassin, T., Elbin, R., Kontos, A. P., & Larson, E. (2010) · Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp.2009.193797 · Cited by 138 · see citing works
Concussion history is not a predictor of computerised neurocognitive performance
Broglio, S. P., Ferrara, M. S., Piland, S. G., & Anderson, R. B. (2006) · British Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1136/bjsm.2006.028019 · Cited by 126 · see citing works
(2001) · PubMed Central · Cited by 125 · see citing works
Post-concussion Symptom Reporting and the "Good-Old-Days" Bias Following Mild Traumatic Brain Injury
Lange, R. T., Iverson, G. L., & Rose, A. K. (2010) · Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology · doi:10.1093/arclin/acq031 · Cited by 120 · see citing works
Self-citationWhat are the real risks of sport-related concussion, and are they modifiable?
RANDOLPH, C. C., & Kirkwood, M. W. (2009) · Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society · doi:10.1017/s135561770909064x · Cited by 115 · see citing works
Interview Versus Questionnaire Symptom Reporting in People With the Postconcussion Syndrome
Iverson, G. L., Brooks, B. L., Ashton, V. L., & Lange, R. T. (2009) · Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation · doi:10.1097/htr.0b013e3181b4b6ab · Cited by 109 · see citing works
Self-citationConcussion in Professional Football: Repeat Injuries—Part 4
Pellman, E. J., Viano, D. C., Casson, I. R., TUCKER, A. M., Waeckerle, J. F., Powell, J. W., & Feuer, H. (2004) · Neurosurgery · doi:10.1227/01.neu.0000137657.00146.7d · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Snell, D. L., Siegert, R. J., Hay-Smith, J. E., & Surgenor, L. J. (2011) · Brain Injury · doi:10.3109/02699052.2011.607786 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Impact of Prior Concussions on Health-Related Quality of Life in Collegiate Athletes
Kuehl, M. D., Valier, A. R. S., Erickson, S. M., & McLeod, T. C. V. (2010) · Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine · doi:10.1097/jsm.0b013e3181cf4534 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Late postconcussional symptoms in traumatic head injury. An analysis of frequency and risk factors
Edna, T., & Cappelen, J. (1987) · Acta Neurochirurgica · doi:10.1007/bf01419498 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Edmed, S. L., & Sullivan, K. A. (2012) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2012.05.022 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Reduced Processing Speed in Rugby Union Players Reporting Three or More Previous Concussions
Gardner, A. J., Shores, E. A., & Batchelor, J. (2010) · Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology · doi:10.1093/arclin/acq007 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Cumulative concussion exposure in rugby players: Neurocognitive and symptomatic outcomes
Thornton, A. E., Cox, D. N., Whitfield, K., & Fouladi, R. T. (2008) · Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology · doi:10.1080/13803390701443662 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Sullivan, K. A., & Garden, N. (2010) · Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation · doi:10.1097/htr.0b013e3181e47f95 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Repeated concussion among U.S. military personnel during Operation Iraqi Freedom
MacGregor, A. J., Dougherty, A. L., Morrison, R. H., Quinn, K. H., & Galarneau, M. R. (2011) · The Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development · doi:10.1682/jrrd.2011.01.0013 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Kirsch, N. L., de Leon, M. B., Maio, R. F., Millis, S. R., Tan-Schriner, C. U., & Frederiksen, S. (2010) · Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2009.09.019 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Self-citationTime-to-Subsequent Head Injury From Sports and Recreation Activities
Harris, A. W., Voaklander, D. C., Jones, C., & Rowe, B. H. (2012) · Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine · doi:10.1097/jsm.0b013e31823776cb · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Toward a More Nuanced Understanding of the Statistical Properties of a Median Split
Iacobucci, D., Posavac, S. S., Kardes, F. R., Schneider, M. J., & Popovich, D. (2015) · Journal of Consumer Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jcps.2014.12.002 · Cited by 483 · see citing works
Systematic Review of Multivariable Prognostic Models for Mild Traumatic Brain Injury
Silverberg, N. D., Gardner, A. J., Brubacher, J. R., Panenka, W. J., Li, J. J., & Iverson, G. L. (2015) · Journal of Neurotrauma · doi:10.1089/neu.2014.3600 · Cited by 393 · see citing works
Self-citationWeil, Z. M., Gaier, K. R., & Karelina, K. (2014) · Neurobiology of Disease · doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2014.06.016 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
McDonald, S. J., Shultz, S. R., & Agoston, D. V. (2021) · Journal of Neurotrauma · doi:10.1089/neu.2021.0011 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Kurowski, B., Pomerantz, W. J., Schaiper, C., Ho, M., & Gittelman, M. (2015) · Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery · doi:10.1097/ta.0000000000000675 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Evidence of a conservative gait strategy in athletes with a history of concussions
Buckley, T. A., Vallabhajosula, S., Oldham, J. R., Munkasy, B. A., Evans, K. M., Krazeise, D. A., Ketcham, C. J., & Hall, E. E. (2015) · Journal of sport and health science/Journal of Sport and Health Science · doi:10.1016/j.jshs.2015.03.010 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Garber, B. G., Rusu, C., & Zamorski, M. A. (2014) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-014-0325-5 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Neuroradiological Changes Following Single or Repetitive Mild TBI
Kulkarni, P., Morrison, T., Cai, X.-Z., Iriah, S., Simon, N. G., Sabrick, J., Neuroth, L., & Ferris, C. (2019) · Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnsys.2019.00034 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
DNA repair deficiency and senescence in concussed professional athletes involved in contact sports
Schwab, N., Grenier, K., & Hazrati, L.-N. (2019) · Acta Neuropathologica Communications · doi:10.1186/s40478-019-0822-3 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Pham, L., Wright, D. K., O’Brien, W. T., Bain, J., Huang, C., Sun, M., Casillas-Espinosa, P. M., Shah, A. D., Schittenhelm, R. B., Sobey, C. G., et al. (2020) · Neurobiology of Disease · doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2020.105151 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
What’s wrong with me? seeking a coherent understanding of recovery after mild traumatic brain injury
Snell, D. L., Martin, R., Surgenor, L. J., Siegert, R. J., & Hay-Smith, J. E. (2016) · Disability and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1080/09638288.2016.1213895 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Frequency and Impact of Recurrent Traumatic Brain Injury in a Population-Based Sample
Theadom, A., Parmar, P. G. K., Jones, K., Barker-Collo, S. L., Starkey, N. J., McPherson, K. M., Ameratunga, S. N., & Feigin, V. L. (2014) · Journal of Neurotrauma · doi:10.1089/neu.2014.3579 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Neuropsychiatric aspects of concussion: acute and chronic sequelae
Rao, V., Syeda, A. A., Roy, D., Peters, M. E., & Vaishnavi, S. (2017) · Concussion · doi:10.2217/cnc-2016-0018 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Biomarkers of Neurobiologic Recovery in Adults With Sport-Related Concussion
O’Brien, W. T., Spitz, G., Xie, B., Major, B. P., Mutimer, S., Giesler, L. P., Bain, J., Evans, L. J., Martins, B. D., Piantella, S., et al. (2024) · JAMA Network Open · doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.15983 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Untangling chronic pain and post-concussion symptoms: the significance of depression
Snell, D. L., Martin, R., Macleod, A. D., Surgenor, L. J., Siegert, R. J., Jean, C. H.-S. E., Melzer, T. R., Hooper, G. J., & Anderson, T. (2018) · Brain Injury · doi:10.1080/02699052.2018.1432894 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Karr, J. E., Leong, S. E., Ingram, E. O., & Logan, T. (2023) · Journal of Neurotrauma · doi:10.1089/neu.2023.0358 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Schulz‐Heik, R. J., Poole, J. H., Dahdah, M. N., Sullivan, C., Date, E. S., Salerno, R. M., Schwab, K. A., & Harris, O. A. (2016) · Brain Injury · doi:10.3109/02699052.2015.1113567 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Wrestling with uncertainty after mild traumatic brain injury: a mixed methods study
Snell, D. L., Martin, R., Surgenor, L. J., Siegert, R. J., Hay-Smith, J. E., Melzer, T. R., Anderson, T., & Hooper, G. J. (2019) · Disability and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1080/09638288.2018.1542461 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Kennedy, J. E., Lu, L. H., Reid, M., Leal, F. O., & Cooper, D. B. (2019) · Military Medicine · doi:10.1093/milmed/usy321 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Insomnia in Adolescents with Slow Recovery from Concussion
Brooks, B. L., Sayers, P., Virani, S., Rajaram, A. A., & Tomfohr‐Madsen, L. M. (2019) · Journal of Neurotrauma · doi:10.1089/neu.2018.6257 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Posttraumatic Headache and Its Impact on Return to Work After Mild Traumatic Brain Injury
Dumke, H. A. (2016) · Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation · doi:10.1097/htr.0000000000000244 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Assessing the Longer‐Term Effects of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury on Self‐Reported Driving Ability
Bernstein, J. P. K., & Calamia, M. R. (2018) · PM&R · doi:10.1016/j.pmrj.2018.05.008 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Serum neurofilament light as a biomarker of vulnerability to a second mild traumatic brain injury
O’Brien, W. T., Wright, D. K., van Emmerik, A. L. J. J., Bain, J., Brkljača, R., Christensen, J., Yamakawa, G. R., Chen, Z. Z., Giesler, L. P., Sun, M., et al. (2022) · Translational research · doi:10.1016/j.trsl.2022.11.008 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Garber, B. G., Rusu, C., Zamorski, M. A., & Boulos, D. (2016) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2015-010780 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Mashima, P. A., Perrine, B. W., Seagly, K., Milman, L. H., Ashman, T. A., Mudar, R. A., & Paul, D. R. (2019) · Topics in Language Disorders · doi:10.1097/tld.0000000000000189 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Eyolfson, E., Yamakawa, G. R., Griep, Y., Collins, R., Carr, T. H., Wang, M., Lohman, A. W., & Mychasiuk, R. (2020) · Cerebral Cortex Communications · doi:10.1093/texcom/tgaa002 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Brett, B. L., Kuhn, A. W., Yengo-Kahn, A. M., Kerr, Z. Y., Bonfield, C. M., Solomon, G. S., & Zuckerman, S. L. (2018) · Sports Medicine - Open · doi:10.1186/s40798-018-0121-8 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Regional variances depict a unique glial-specific inflammatory response following closed-head injury
White, M. R., & VandeVord, P. J. (2023) · Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fncel.2023.1076851 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Brooks, B. L., Virani, S., Khetani, A., Carlson, H. L., Jadavji, Z., Mauthner, M., Low, T. A., Plourde, V., MacMaster, F. P., Bray, S., et al. (2020) · Brain Injury · doi:10.1080/02699052.2020.1753240 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Neale, A. C., Aase, D. M., Soble, J. R., Baker, J. C., & Phan, K. L. (2022) · Applied Neuropsychology Adult · doi:10.1080/23279095.2022.2096452 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
The Pathophysiology of Concussive Brain Injury
Signoretti, S., Tavazzi, B., Lazzarino, G., & Vagnozzi, R. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781139696432.005 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Sorg, S. F., Werhane, M. L., Merritt, V. C., Clark, A. L., Holiday, K. A., Hanson, K. L., Jak, A. J., Schiehser, D. M., & Delano‐Wood, L. (2021) · Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation · doi:10.1097/htr.0000000000000659 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Kulkarni, P., Morrison, T., Cai, X.-Z., Iriah, S., Lange, M. S., Kennedy, L., Sabrick, J., Neuroth, L., Hoffman, G., & Ferris, C. (2018) · bioRxiv · doi:10.1101/390856
A Pediatrician’s Guide to Concussion Management
Perrine, K. R., George, E., & Davis, K. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-3807-0_28
4 Post-concussion Syndrome Management Post-concussion syndrome (PCS)
(2025) · Thieme Medical Publishers eBooks · doi:10.1055/b-0045-209376
Brand, J., Shultz, S. R., Wright, D. K., van Emmerik, A. L. J. J., Monif, M., Christie, B. R., McDonald, S. J., & O'Brien, W. (2026) · Brain Communications · doi:10.1093/braincomms/fcag019
- Authors
- Silverberg, N. D., Lange, R. T., Millis, S. R., Rose, A., Hopp, G., Leach, S., & Iverson, G. L.
- Affiliations
- University of British Columbia (CA)
- Wayne State University (US)
- GF Strong Rehabilitation Centre (CA)
- Independent practice, Port Coquitlam, British Columbia, Canada.
- Simon Fraser University (CA)
- Harvard University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Silverberg, Noah D.
- Venue
- Journal of Neurotrauma
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2013-08-15
- Volume
- 30
- Issue
- 16
- Pages
- 1398-1404
- ISSN
- 0897-7151 (ISSN-L)
- 1557-9042
- OpenAlex
- W1982624366
- Cited by
- 38
- References
- 52
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 5
- FWCI
- 3.15
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Neurotrauma (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Ohio State University
- Health Research Board
- Vancouver Coastal Health Research Institute
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Traumatic Brain Injury Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Neurology › Traumatic Brain Injury and Neurovascular Disturbances
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Automotive and Human Injury Biomechanics
- Keywords
- mild traumatic brain injury, multiple concussions, post-concussion symptoms, symptom reporting, concussion recovery
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Aged, Brain Injuries, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Post-Concussion Syndrome, Young Adult
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
