The DOI matches its Crossref record; 132 of the 132 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Role of DNA Methylation in Aging, Rejuvenation, and Age-Related Disease
Open accessAbstract
DNA methylation is a major control program that modulates gene expression in a plethora of organisms. Gene silencing through methylation occurs through the activity of DNA methyltransferases, enzymes that transfer a methyl group from S -adenosyl- l -methionine to the carbon 5 position of cytosine. DNA methylation patterns are established by the de novo DNA methyltransferases (DNMTs) DNMT3A and DNMT3B and are subsequently maintained by DNMT1. Aging and age-related diseases include defined changes in 5-methylcytosine content and are generally characterized by genome-wide hypomethylation and promoter-specific hypermethylation. These changes in the epigenetic landscape represent potential disease biomarkers and are thought to contribute to age-related pathologies, such as cancer, osteoarthritis, and neurodegeneration. Some diseases, such as a hereditary form of sensory neuropathy accompanied by dementia, are directly caused by methylomic changes. Epigenetic modifications, however, are reversible and are therefore a prime target for therapeutic intervention. Numerous drugs that specifically target DNMTs are being tested in ongoing clinical trials for a variety of cancers, and data from finished trials demonstrate that some, such as 5-azacytidine, may even be superior to standard care. DNMTs, demethylases, and associated partners are dynamically shaping the methylome and demonstrate great promise with regard to rejuvenation.
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Cited by
DNA methylation-based biomarkers and the epigenetic clock theory of ageing
Horvath, S., & Raj, K. (2018) · Nature Reviews Genetics · doi:10.1038/s41576-018-0004-3 · Cited by 3,095
How ageing processes influence cancer
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Aging Hallmarks and Progression and Age-Related Diseases: A Landscape View of Research Advancement
Tenchov, R., Sasso, J. M., Wang, X., & Zhou, Q. A. (2024) · ACS Chemical Neuroscience · doi:10.1021/acschemneuro.3c00531 · Cited by 276
Metadata
- Authors
- Johnson, A. A., Akman, K., Calimport, S. R. G., Wuttke, D., Stolzing, A., & de Magalhães, J. P.
- Venue
- Rejuvenation Research
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2012-10
- Volume
- 15
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 483-494
- ISSN
- 1094-5458 (ISSN-L)
- 1549-1684
- 1557-8577
- OpenAlex
- W2158503648
- Cited by
- 389
- References
- 132
- FWCI
- 6.39
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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