Postnatal Pancreas of Mice Contains Tripotent Progenitors Capable of Giving Rise to Duct, Acinar, and Endocrine Cells In Vitro
Open accessAbstract
Postnatal pancreas is a potential source for progenitor cells to generate endocrine β-cells for treating type 1 diabetes. However, it remains unclear whether young (1-week-old) pancreas harbors multipotent progenitors capable of differentiating into duct, acinar, and endocrine cells. Laminin is an extracellular matrix (ECM) protein important for β-cells' survival and function. We established an artificial extracellular matrix (aECM) protein that contains the functional IKVAV (Ile-Lys-Val-Ala-Val) sequence derived from laminin (designated aECM-lam). Whether IKVAV is necessary for endocrine differentiation in vitro is unknown. To answer these questions, we cultured single cells from 1-week-old pancreas in semi-solid media supplemented with aECM-lam, aECM-scr (which contains a scrambled sequence instead of IKVAV), or Matrigel. We found that colonies were generated in all materials. Individual colonies were examined by microfluidic reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction, immunostaining, and electron microscopy analyses. The majority of the colonies expressed markers for endocrine, acinar, and ductal lineages, demonstrating tri-lineage potential of individual colony-forming progenitors. Colonies grown in aECM-lam expressed higher levels of endocrine markers Insulin1 , Insulin2 , and Glucagon compared with those grown in aECM-scr and Matrigel, indicating that the IKVAV sequence enhances endocrine differentiation. In contrast, Matrigel was inhibitory for endocrine gene expression. Colonies grown in aECM-lam displayed the hallmarks of functional β-cells: mature insulin granules and glucose-stimulated insulin secretion. Colony-forming progenitors were enriched in the CD133 high fraction and among 230 micro-manipulated single CD133 high cells, four gave rise to colonies that expressed tri-lineage markers. We conclude that young postnatal pancreas contains multipotent progenitor cells and that aECM-lam promotes differentiation of β-like cells in vitro.
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When Matrigel was added, endocrine and acinar cell development was inhibited while ductal cell formation was promoted, demonstrating the importance of the ECM microenvironment in pancreatic organoid differentiation.
“A follow-up study established that when Matrigel was added, endocrine and acinar cell development was inhibited while ductal cell formation was promoted193, demonstrating the importance of the ECM microenvironment in pancreatic organoid differentiation.”
From Towards organoid culture without Matrigel (2021) · cites this paper as [193]
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- Authors
- Ghazalli, N., Mahdavi, A., Feng, T., Jin, L., Kozlowski, M. T., Hsu, J., Riggs, A. D., Tirrell, D. A., & Ku, H. T.
- Affiliations
- City Of Hope National Medical Center (US)
- California Institute of Technology (US)
- Corresponding author
- Ku, H. Teresa
- ORCID
- Venue
- Stem Cells and Development
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2015-05-05
- Volume
- 24
- Issue
- 17
- Pages
- 1995-2008
- ISSN
- 1525-8165 (ISSN-L)
- 1547-3287
- 1557-8534
- PMC
- PMC4545527
- OpenAlex
- W1571231058
- Cited by
- 17
- References
- 52
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 2
- FWCI
- 2.68
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Stem Cells and Development (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- CaltechAUTHORS (California Institute of Technology) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Cancer Institute (P30CA033572)
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (R01DK099734, R56DK099734, R01DK081587, U01DK089533)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Pancreatic function and diabetes
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Diabetes and associated disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine
- Keywords
- pancreatic progenitor cells, endocrine differentiation, beta cell differentiation, laminin, artificial extracellular matrix, Matrigel, CD133, insulin secretion, type 1 diabetes
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Cell Differentiation, Collagen, Drug Combinations, Endocrine System, Insulin, Laminin, Pancreas, Proteoglycans, Multipotent Stem Cells, Insulin-Secreting Cells, Mice
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