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Abnormal bone growth and selective translational regulation in basic fibroblast growth factor (FGF-2) transgenic mice.

Open access
Coffin, J D, Florkiewicz, R Z, Neumann, J, Mort-Hopkins, T, Dorn, G W, Lightfoot, P, German, R, Howles, P N, Kier, A, O'Toole, B A·1995·Molecular Biology of the Cell

Abstract

Basic fibroblast growth factor (FGF-2) is a pleiotropic growth factor detected in many different cells and tissues. Normally synthesized at low levels, FGF-2 is elevated in various pathologies, most notably in cancer and injury repair. To investigate the effects of elevated FGF-2, the human full-length cDNA was expressed in transgenic mice under control of a phosphoglycerate kinase promoter. Overexpression of FGF-2 caused a variety of skeletal malformations including shortening and flattening of long bones and moderate macrocephaly. Comparison by Western blot of FGF-2 transgenic mice to nontransgenic littermates showed expression of human FGF-2 protein in all major organs and tissues examined including brain, heart, lung, liver, kidney, spleen, and skeletal muscle; however, different molar ratios of FGF-2 protein isoforms were observed between different organs and tissues. Some tissues preferentially synthesize larger isoforms of FGF-2 while other tissues produce predominantly smaller 18-kDa FGF-2. Translation of the high molecular weight isoforms initiates from unconventional CUG codons and translation of the 18-kDa isoform initiates from an AUG codon in the FGF-2 mRNA. Thus the Western blot data from the FGF-2 transgenic mice suggest that tissue-specific expression of FGF-2 isoforms is regulated translationally.

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Metadata

Authors
Coffin, J. D., Florkiewicz, R. Z., Neumann, J., Mort-Hopkins, T., Dorn, G. W., Lightfoot, P., German, R., Howles, P. N., Kier, A., & O'Toole, B. A.
Venue
Molecular Biology of the Cell
Published
1995-12
Volume
6
Issue
12
Pages
1861-1873
ISSN
  • 1059-1524 (ISSN-L)
  • 1939-4586
OpenAlex
W2140099557
Cited by
301
References
2
FWCI
3.32
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Abnormal bone growth and selective translational regulation in basic fibroblast growth factor (FGF-2) transgenic mice. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1091/mbc.6.12.1861
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Coffin, J. D., Florkiewicz, R. Z., Neumann, J., Mort-Hopkins, T., Dorn, G. W., Lightfoot, P., German, R., Howles, P. N., Kier, A., & O'Toole, B. A. (1995). Abnormal bone growth and selective translational regulation in basic fibroblast growth factor (FGF-2) transgenic mice. Molecular Biology of the Cell. https://doi.org/10.1091/mbc.6.12.1861

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