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Cited by 396

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 36 of the 36 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

The PEN1 Syntaxin Defines a Novel Cellular Compartment upon Fungal Attack and Is Required for the Timely Assembly of Papillae

Open access
Assaad, Farhah F., Qiu, Jin-Long, Youngs, Heather, Ehrhardt, David, Zimmerli, Laurent, Kalde, Monika, Wanner, Gehard, Peck, Scott C., Edwards, Herb, Ramonell, Katrina, Somerville, Chris R., Thordal-Christensen, Hans·2004·Molecular Biology of the Cell

Abstract

Attack by the host powdery mildew Erysiphe cichoracearum usually results in successful penetration and rapid proliferation of the fungus on Arabidopsis. By contrast, the nonhost barley powdery mildew Blumeria graminis f. sp. hordei (Bgh) typically fails to penetrate Arabidopsis epidermal cells. In both instances the plant secretes cell wall appositions or papillae beneath the penetration peg of the fungus. Genetic screens for mutations that result in increased penetration of Bgh on Arabidopsis have recently identified the PEN1 syntaxin. Here we examine the role of PEN1 and of its closest homologue, SYP122, identified as a syntaxin whose expression is responsive to infection. pen1 syp122 double mutants are both dwarfed and necrotic, suggesting that the two syntaxins have overlapping functions. Although syp122-1 and the cell wall mur mutants have considerably more pronounced primary cell wall defects than pen1 mutants, these have relatively subtle or no effects on penetration resistance. Upon fungal attack, PEN1 appears to be actively recruited to papillae, and there is a 2-h delay in papillae formation in the pen1-1 mutant. We conclude that SYP122 may have a general function in secretion, including a role in cell wall deposition. By contrast, PEN1 appears to have a basal function in secretion and a specialized defense-related function, being required for the polarized secretion events that give rise to papilla formation.

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Metadata

Authors
Assaad, F. F., Qiu, J.-L., Youngs, H., Ehrhardt, D., Zimmerli, L., Kalde, M., Wanner, G., Peck, S. C., Edwards, H., Ramonell, K., Somerville, C. R., & Thordal-Christensen, H.
Venue
Molecular Biology of the Cell
Published
2004-11
Volume
15
Issue
11
Pages
5118-5129
ISSN
  • 1059-1524 (ISSN-L)
  • 1939-4586
OpenAlex
W2147757443
Cited by
396
References
36
FWCI
20.24
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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Assaad, F. F., Qiu, J.-L., Youngs, H., Ehrhardt, D., Zimmerli, L., Kalde, M., Wanner, G., Peck, S. C., Edwards, H., Ramonell, K., Somerville, C. R., & Thordal-Christensen, H. (2004). The PEN1 Syntaxin Defines a Novel Cellular Compartment upon Fungal Attack and Is Required for the Timely Assembly of Papillae. Molecular Biology of the Cell. https://doi.org/10.1091/mbc.e04-02-0140

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