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Panpsychism and Priority Cosmopsychism
Open accessAbstract
This chapter explicates a version of holistic panpsychism, “priority cosmopsychism,” which is understood as a holistic alternative to classical micropanpsychism. Priority cosmopsychism inherits the idea that there is—ontologically speaking—the whole as well as its respective parts from Schafferian priority monism. Despite this quasi-realistic concept of the respective parts, priority monists claim that the whole is fundamental in the sense that the parts are dependent on or derivative of the whole. To this is added a panpsychistic foundation: the cosmos as a whole is mentally—and in particular ‘phenomenally’—propertied. The chapter asserts that priority cosmopsychism is theoretically more advantaged than panpsychism. They conclude their paper discussing some problems exclusive to Priority Cosmopsychism: the inexplicability of a cosmic consciousness, counterintuitiveness, and the seeming estrangement from science.
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“The combination of panpsychism and priority monism leads to priority cosmopsychism, the view that the consciousness of individual sentient creatures is derivative of an underlying cosmic consciousness.”
From Priority Cosmopsychism and the Advaita Vedānta (2019) · cites this paper as Nagasawa and Wager (2016)
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“Moreover, parallel to PP's claim that all ultimates of nature instantiate phenomenal properties, PC maintains that the physical cosmos, which taken as a whole is the one truly fundamental system of nature, instantiates phenomenal properties.”
From Priority Cosmopsychism and the Advaita Vedānta (2019) · cites this paper as Nagasawa and Wager (2016)
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“Likewise, PC argues that the physical cosmos as a whole instantiates the most fundamental form of phenomenality (cosmic consciousness), and that the phenomenal properties instantiated by creatures like us should be accounted for relative to cosmic consciousness.”
From Priority Cosmopsychism and the Advaita Vedānta (2019) · cites this paper as Nagasawa and Wager (2016)
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“Parallel to PM's claim that there exists exactly one basic object token, PC maintains that there exists exactly one basic consciousness: cosmic consciousness.”
From Priority Cosmopsychism and the Advaita Vedānta (2019) · cites this paper as Nagasawa and Wager (2016)
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Citations
Cites
Why panpsychism doesn’t help us explain consciousness
Goff, P. (2009) · dialectica · doi:10.1111/j.1746-8361.2009.01196.x · Cited by 163
Mathews, F. (2011) · The Mental as Fundamental · doi:10.1515/9783110319859.141 · Cited by 52
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- Horgan, Terry, and Matjaz Potrc. "Blobjectivism and Indirect Correspondence." Facta Philosophica 2.2 (2000): 249-70.
- Jaskolla, Ludwig, and Alexander Buck. "Does Panexperiential Holism Solve the Combination Problem?" Journal of Consciousness Studies 19.9-10 (2012): 190-99.
- Montero, Barbara. "Physicalism in an Infinitely Decomposable World." Erkenntnis 64.2 (2006): 177-91.
- Schaffer, Jonathan. "Is There a Fundamental Level?" Noûs 37.3 (2003): 498-17.
- Schaffer, Jonathan. "Monism." The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Fall 2008 Edition).
- Schaffer, Jonathan. "Monism: The Priority of the Whole." Philosophical Review 119.1 (2010): 31-76.
- Seager, William. "Consciousness, Information and Panpsychism." Journal of Consciousness Studies 2.3 (1995): 272-88.
- Searle, John. The Mystery of Consciousness. New York: New York Review of Books, 1997.
- Strawson, Galen. "Realistic Monism: Why Physicalism Entails Panpsychism." Real Materialism and Other Essays. Ed. Galen Strawson. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008. 53-74. OUP UNCORRECTED PROOF -FIRSTPROOFS, Tue May 17 2016, NEWGEN acprof-9780199359943.indd 129 5/17/2016 5:28:57 PM
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Beyond Combination: How Cosmic Consciousness Grounds Ordinary Experience
SHANI, I., & KEPPLER, J. (2018) · Journal of the American Philosophical Association · doi:10.1017/apa.2018.30 · Cited by 91
Priority Cosmopsychism and the Advaita Vedānta
Gasparri, L. (2019) · Philosophy East and West · doi:10.1353/pew.2019.0002 · Cited by 40
Medhananda, S. (2022) · The Monist · doi:10.1093/monist/onab025 · Cited by 37
On the Plausibility of Idealism: Refuting Criticisms
Kastrup, B. (2017) · Disputatio · doi:10.2478/disp-2017-0025 · Cited by 35
Deploying Panpsychism for the Demarcation of Panentheism
Leidenhag, J. (2020) · Panentheism and Panpsychism · doi:10.30965/9783957437303_005 · Cited by 27
Metadata
- Authors
- Nagasawa, Y., & Wager, K.
- Venue
- Panpsychism
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press
- Published
- 2016-12-29
- Pages
- 113-129
- OpenAlex
- W4251744585
- Cited by
- 82
- References
- 2
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 25 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 19 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 1
- FWCI
- 47.23
- Type
- book chapter
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- philarchive.org
- Locations
- Oxford University Press eBooks (publishedVersion)
- PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Philosophy and Theoretical Science
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › History and Philosophy of Science › Philosophy of Biology and Scientific Explanation
- Keywords
- panpsychism, priority monism, Schaffer, cosmic consciousness, phenomenal properties, philosophy of mind, metaphysics of mind
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