Cited by 216Philosophical Ethics and TheoryPolitical Philosophy and EthicsPsychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment

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On What Matters: Volume Two

Abstract

This book is an important text in moral philosophy. It follows from the 1984 book Reasons and Persons, one of the landmarks of twentieth-century philosophy. The book presents a new treatment of reasons, rationality, and normativity, and a critical examination of three systematic moral theories — Kant's ethics, contractualism, and consequentialism — leading to a new synthetic conclusion. Along the way the volume discusses a wide range of moral issues, such as the significance of consent, treating people as a means rather than an end, and free will and responsibility. This book consists of four parts. The first part presents critiques of previous work by four of the world's leading moral philosophers. The second part contains responses. The third and longest part is a self-contained work on normativity, and the final part comprises seven chapters on Kant, reasons, irrationality, autonomy — and why the universe exists.

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  32. 2003, Thinking How to Live
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  40. 2000, Explaining Value
  41. 1992, Dignity and Practical Reason
  42. 2000, Respect, Pluralism, and Justice
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  46. 1998, From Metaphysics to Ethics
  47. 1993, The Nature of Rationality
  48. 1984, Reasons and Persons
  49. ———(1997) ‘Reasons and Motivation’, Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, Supplementary Volume.
  50. ———(2006) ‘Normativity’, in Oxford Studies in Metaethics Vol 1, edited by Russ Shafer-Landau (Oxford University Press).
  51. 1974, The Nature of Necessity
  52. 1993, Warrant and Proper Function
  53. 1949, Moral Obligation
  54. ———(1951) ‘On What There Is’, From a Logical Point of View (Harvard University Press).
  55. 1960, Word and Object
  56. 1969, Ontological Relativity
  57. 2003, Facts, Values, and Norms
  58. 1971, A Theory of Justice
  59. ———(1989) ‘Themes in Kant’s Moral Philosophy’, in Kant’s Transcendental Deductions, edited by E. Foerster (Stanford University Press).
  60. 1999, Collected Papers
  61. 1996, Political Liberalism
  62. 2001, Justice as Fairness
  63. 1939, Foundations of Ethics
  64. 1903, A Free Man’s Worship
  65. 2002, Nietzsche
  66. 1998, What We Owe to Each Other
  67. ———(2003) ‘Rawls on Justification’, in The Cambridge Companion to Rawls, edited by Samuel Freeman (Cambridge University Press).
  68. ———(2003B) ‘Value, Desire, and the Quality of Life’, in The Difficulty of Tolerance (Cambridge University Press).
  69. 2007, Common Minds
  70. ———(2007B) ‘Wrongness and Reasons’, in Oxford Studies of Metaethics Volume 2, edited by Russ Shafer-Landau.
  71. ———(2001) ‘Thomson on Self-Defence’ in Fact and Value, edited by Alexander Byrne, Robert Stalnaker, and Ralph Wedgwood (The MIT Press).
  72. 2003, The Things We Mean
  73. 1992, The Cambridge Companion to Kant
  74. 1998, The Invention of Autonomy
  75. 1995, On the Basis of Morality
  76. 2007, Slaves of the Passions
  77. 1969, Speech Acts
  78. 2001, Rationality in Action
  79. 1973, On Economic Inequality
  80. 2003, Moral Realism
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  85. 2003, Ways a World Might Be
  86. 2004, On What We Owe To Each Other
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  90. ———(2006) ‘Ethical Naturalism’, in The Oxford Handbook of Ethical Theory, edited by David Copp (Oxford University Press).
  91. 1979, The Existence of God
  92. 1993, Inequality
  93. Rethinking the Good: Moral Ideals and the Nature of Practical Reasoning
  94. 2001, Ontology, Identity, and Modality
  95. 2002, Metaphysics
  96. 1993, Dreams of a Final Theory
  97. Williams, Bernard (1979) ‘Internal and External Reasons’, in Rational Action, edited by Ross Harrison (Cambridge University Press), reprinted in Williams (1981).
  98. 1981, Moral Luck
  99. 1985, Ethics and the Limits of Philosophy
  100. 1993, Shame and Necessity
  101. 1995, Making Sense of Humanity
  102. ———(2001) Chapter 4 Postscript, in Varieties of Practical Reasoning, edited by Elijah Millgram (MIT).
  103. 2002, Truth and Truthfulness
  104. 2003, The Sense of the Past
  105. 2006, Philosophy as a Humanistic Discipline
  106. 1999, Kant’s Ethical Thought
  107. ———(2002) ‘What is Kantian Ethics?’ in Groundwork for the Metaphysics of Morals, Immanuel Kant, edited and translated by Allen Wood (Yale University Press).
  108. ———(2006) ‘The Supreme Principle of Morality’, in The Cambridge Companion to Kant and Modern Philosophy, edited by Paul Guyer (Cambridge University Press).
  109. 2002, Groundwork for the Metaphysics of Morals
  110. 2008, Kantian Ethics

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Metadata

Authors
Parfit, D.
Affiliations
University of Oxford (GB)
Corresponding author
Parfit, Derek
Published
2011-05-26
OpenAlex
W4240707855
Cited by
216
References
47
Citations by year
2026: 5 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 20 · 2023: 48 · 2022: 24 · 2021: 21 · 2020: 16 · 2019: 23 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 3
FWCI
6.75
Type
book
Language
en
Open access
closed
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Philosophical Ethics and Theory
  • Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Political Philosophy and Ethics
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment
Keywords
reason, rationality, normativity, moral theory, Kantian ethics, contractualism, consequentialism, consent, free will, moral responsibility, irrationality, autonomy, Reasons and Persons, existence of the universe

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