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Playing Politics with Science
Abstract
Here David B. Resnik explores the philosophical, political, and ethical issues related to the politicalization of science and develops a conceptual framework for thinking about government restrictions on scientific practice.
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“There is ample evidence that scientists sometimes incorporate various biases into their study designs [44–47].”
From Autonomous artificial intelligence, scientific research, and human values (2026) · cites this paper as [45]
Citations
Cited by
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Politicization and COVID-19 vaccine resistance in the U.S.
Bolsen, T., & Palm, R. I. (2022) · Progress in molecular biology and translational science · doi:10.1016/bs.pmbts.2021.10.002 · Cited by 266
Responsible Conduct of Research
Shamoo, A. E., & Resnik, D. B. (2022) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197547090.001.0001 · Cited by 224
Self-citationResnik, D. B., & Hosseini, M. (2025) · AI and Ethics · doi:10.1007/s43681-024-00493-8 · Cited by 228
Self-citationScience, Policy, and the Transparency of Values
Elliott, K. C., & Resnik, D. B. (2014) · Environmental Health Perspectives · doi:10.1289/ehp.1408107 · Cited by 154
Self-citationThe Ethical Challenges of Socially Responsible Science
Resnik, D. B., & Elliott, K. C. (2016) · Accountability in Research · doi:10.1080/08989621.2014.1002608 · Cited by 131
Self-citationEffect of impact factor and discipline on journal data sharing policies
Resnik, D. B., Morales, M., Landrum, R. E., Shi, M., Minnier, J., Vasilevsky, N., & Champieux, R. (2019) · Accountability in Research · doi:10.1080/08989621.2019.1591277 · Cited by 82
“In addition, the time and costs associated with sharing data can be significant (Resnik 2009; Stodden, Guo, and Ma 2013; Longo and Drazen 2016; Stuart et al. 2018; LeClere 2010; Savage and Vickers 2009).”
BackgroundSelf-citationDavis, M., & Laas, K. (2013) · Science and Engineering Ethics · doi:10.1007/s11948-013-9480-1 · Cited by 66
Science, Values, and the New Demarcation Problem
Resnik, D. B., & Elliott, K. C. (2023) · Journal for General Philosophy of Science · doi:10.1007/s10838-022-09633-2 · Cited by 49
“Although government science agencies usually require that funded investigators publish their research, they can still use their money and power to significantly influence the content of entire scientific fields (Resnik 2009).”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialSelf-citationValue-entanglement and the integrity of scientific research
Resnik, D. B., & Elliott, K. C. (2019) · Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A · doi:10.1016/j.shpsa.2018.12.011 · Cited by 49
Self-citationBacktracking and the Ethics of Framing: Lessons from Voles and Vasopressin
McKaughan, D. J., & Elliott, K. C. (2013) · Accountability in Research · doi:10.1080/08989621.2013.788384 · Cited by 40
“For example, Resnik (2001) argues that effective democratic decision making depends on scientists’ not taking too much decision making power from the public (see also Resnik, 2009).”
BackgroundGläser, J., Ash, M. G., Buenstorf, G., Hopf, D., Hubenschmid, L., Janßen, M., Laudel, G., Schimank, U., Stoll, M., Wilholt, T., et al. (2021) · Minerva · doi:10.1007/s11024-021-09451-8 · Cited by 35
“(Resnik 1998, 2007, 2009).”
Autonomous artificial intelligence, scientific research, and human values
Resnik, D. B., Hosseini, M., & Hauswald, R. (2026) · AI and Ethics · doi:10.1007/s43681-025-00908-0 · Cited by 15
Self-citationPractical Problems Related to Health Research Funding Decisions
Resnik, D. B. (2018) · The American Journal of Bioethics · doi:10.1080/15265161.2018.1523494 · Cited by 10
Self-citationStewardship of research resources
Resnik, D. B. (2019) · Accountability in Research · doi:10.1080/08989621.2019.1585819 · Cited by 12
“Debates often arise concerning the allocation of funds to basic vs. applied sciences, natural sciences vs. social sciences, and big science projects (such as the Human Genome Project, the Hubble telescope) vs. smaller ones (Resnik 2009).”
BackgroundSelf-citationWisdom’s Limit: Truth, Failure and the Contemporary University
Malpas, J. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-10-8013-5_5 · Cited by 3
Science and the state from the scientific revolution to World War II
Gascoigne, J. (2019) · Cited by 3
Subconscious value influences on science
Elliott, K. C., Resnik, D. B., & Lipworth, W. L. (2025) · Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A · doi:10.1016/j.shpsa.2025.102079 · Cited by 6
Self-citationConflicts of Interest and Scientific Objectivity
Shamoo, A. E., & Resnik, D. B. (2022) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197547090.003.0008 · Cited by 2
Self-citationDual Use Research in the Biomedical Sciences
Resnik, D. B. (2021) · The International Library of Bioethics · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-70791-0_8 · Cited by 1
Self-citationMEDIA USE AND LOCKDOWNS: NAVIGATING EMOTIONAL AND MENTAL STATES DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Hooi, R., & Çakmak, V. (2022) · Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi · doi:10.17755/esosder.1035934 · Cited by 1
Shamoo, A. E., & Resnik, D. B. (2022) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197547090.003.0006 · Cited by 1
Self-citationShamoo, A. E., & Resnik, D. B. (2022) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197547090.003.0002 · Cited by 1
Self-citationPrecautionary Reasoning and the Precautionary Principle
Resnik, D. B. (2021) · The International Library of Bioethics · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-70791-0_5 · Cited by 1
Self-citationCollaboration within Academia and with Industry
Shamoo, A. E., & Resnik, D. B. (2022) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197547090.003.0004 · Cited by 3
Self-citationSurveying science and the state
Ross, T. M. (2020) · Metascience · doi:10.1007/s11016-020-00495-2 · Cited by 1
Tecnocracia (y cultura jurídica)
Greppi, A. (2017) · EUNOMÍA Revista en Cultura de la Legalidad · doi:10.20318/eunomia.2017.3647
Greenberg, J. R. (2020) · Stanford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1515/9780804791175-006
Making Pandora’s Box: The Politics of Science Funding
Allard, G. (2020) · TigerPrints (Clemson University)
Precautionary Reasoning and Decision Theory
Resnik, D. B. (2021) · The International Library of Bioethics · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-70791-0_2
Self-citationThe Use of Animals in Research
Shamoo, A. E., & Resnik, D. B. (2022) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197547090.003.0010
Self-citationScientific Research and Ethics
Shamoo, A. E., & Resnik, D. B. (2022) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197547090.003.0001
Self-citationShamoo, A. E., & Resnik, D. B. (2022) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197547090.003.0005
Self-citationData Acquisition and Management
Shamoo, A. E., & Resnik, D. B. (2022) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197547090.003.0003
Self-citationShamoo, A. E., & Resnik, D. B. (2022) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197547090.003.0013
Self-citationMentoring and the Research Environment
Shamoo, A. E., & Resnik, D. B. (2022) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197547090.003.0009
Self-citationThe Protection of Human Subjects in Research
Shamoo, A. E., & Resnik, D. B. (2022) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197547090.003.0011
Self-citationShamoo, A. E., & Resnik, D. B. (2022) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197547090.003.0007
Self-citationScience and Social Responsibility
Shamoo, A. E., & Resnik, D. B. (2022) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197547090.003.0012
Self-citationShamoo, A. E., & Resnik, D. B. (2022) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197547090.002.0005
Self-citationShamoo, A. E., & Resnik, D. B. (2022) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197547090.002.0003
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Resnik, D. B.
- Corresponding author
- Resnik, David B.
- ORCID
- Resnik, David B.
- Venue
- Oxford University Press eBooks
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press
- Published
- 2009-05-01
- OpenAlex
- W2494018429
- Cited by
- 44
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 1 · 2013: 3
- FWCI
- 1.05
- Type
- book
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Oxford University Press eBooks (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Management of Technology and Innovation › Research, Science, and Academia
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Academic Freedom and Politics
- Social Sciences › Education › Academic integrity and plagiarism
- Keywords
- science and politics, autonomy of science, research autonomy, government science advice, government research funding, national security, human subjects research, animal studies, research integrity, financial accountability, science education
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