Cited by 122Substance Abuse Treatment and OutcomesBehavioral Health and InterventionsPatient-Provider Communication in Healthcare

Brief alcohol interventions: do counsellors’ and patients’ communication characteristics predict change?

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Gaume, J., Gmel, G., Daeppen, J.-B.·2007·Alcohol and Alcoholism

Abstract

AIMS: To identify communication characteristics of patients and counsellors during brief alcohol intervention (BAI) which predict changes in alcohol consumption 12 months later. METHODS: Tape-recordings of 97 BAI sessions with hazardous drinkers were analysed using the Motivational Interviewing Skill Code (MISC). Outcome measures were (i) baseline to a 12-month difference in the weekly drinking quantity, and (ii) baseline to a 12-month difference in heavy drinking episodes per month. Bivariate analyses were conducted for all MISC measures, and significant variables were included in multiple linear regression models. RESULTS: Patient communication characteristics (ability to change) during BAI significantly predicted the weekly drinking quantity in the multiple linear regression model. There were significant differences for some of the counsellor skills in bivariate analyses but not in the multiple regression model adjusting for patients' talk characteristics. Changes in heavy drinking showed no significant association with patient or counsellor skills in the multiple linear regression model. CONCLUSION: Findings indicate that the more the patient expresses ability to change during the intervention, the more weekly alcohol use decreases. The role of the counsellor during the interaction, and influence on the outcomes was not clearly established. Implications for BAI and related research are discussed.

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  1. Rollnick, S., Allison, J., Ballasiotes, S. et al . (2002) Variations on a theme: Motivational interviewing and its adaptations. In Motivational Interviewing: Preparing People for Change, 2nd edn, Miller, W. R. and Rollnick, S. eds, Guilford Press, New York.

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Authors
Gaume, J., Gmel, G., & Daeppen, J.-B.
Affiliations
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois (CH)
Corresponding author
Gaume, J.
Venue
Alcohol and Alcoholism
Published
2007-10-08
Volume
43
Issue
1
Pages
62-69
ISSN
  • 0735-0414 (ISSN-L)
  • 1464-3502
OpenAlex
W2126356878
Cited by
122
References
29
Citations by year
2025: 2 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 9
FWCI
5.53
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Alcohol and Alcoholism (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • SERVAL (Université de Lausanne) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
  • reroDoc Digital Library (submittedVersion)
  • IRIS (submittedVersion)
Funders
  • National Science Foundation
  • Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Behavioral Health and Interventions
  • Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Patient-Provider Communication in Healthcare
Keywords
brief alcohol intervention, motivational interviewing, heavy drinking, weekly alcohol consumption
MeSH terms
Adult, Alcohol Drinking, Alcoholism, Communication, Counseling, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Interviews as Topic, Male, Middle Aged, Motivation, Psychotherapy, Brief, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic, Treatment Outcome

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