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PIRD: Pan Immune Repertoire Database
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Abstract
MOTIVATION: T and B cell receptors (TCRs and BCRs) play a pivotal role in the adaptive immune system by recognizing an enormous variety of external and internal antigens. Understanding these receptors is critical for exploring the process of immunoreaction and exploiting potential applications in immunotherapy and antibody drug design. Although a large number of samples have had their TCR and BCR repertoires sequenced using high-throughput sequencing in recent years, very few databases have been constructed to store these kinds of data. To resolve this issue, we developed a database. RESULTS: We developed a database, the Pan Immune Repertoire Database (PIRD), located in China National GeneBank (CNGBdb), to collect and store annotated TCR and BCR sequencing data, including from Homo sapiens and other species. In addition to data storage, PIRD also provides functions of data visualization and interactive online analysis. Additionally, a manually curated database of TCRs and BCRs targeting known antigens (TBAdb) was also deposited in PIRD. AVAILABILITY AND IMPLEMENTATION: PIRD can be freely accessed at https://db.cngb.org/pird.
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“Efforts have been made to create standardized, publicly available repositories for these sequencing data [8,9].”
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UcTCRdb: An unconventional T cell receptor sequence database with online analysis functions
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RAPID: A Rep-Seq Dataset Analysis Platform With an Integrated Antibody Database
Zhang, Y., Chen, T., Zeng, H., Yang, X., Xu, Q., Zhang, Y., Chen, Y., Wang, M., Zhu, Y., Lan, C., et al. (2021) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2021.717496 · Cited by 7
Characterizing the T Cell Repertoire in the Proximal Airway in Health and Disease
Clark, E. A., Talatala, E. R. R., Ye, W., Davis, R. J., Collins, S. L., Hillel, A. T., Ramirez-Solano, M. A., Sheng, Q., Wanjalla, C. N., Mallal, S. A., et al. (2023) · The Laryngoscope · doi:10.1002/lary.31088 · Cited by 7
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Profiling the peripheral blood T cell receptor repertoires of gastric cancer patients
Wang, M., Gao, P., Ren, L., Duan, J., Yang, S., Wang, H., Wang, H., Sun, J., Gao, X., Li, B., et al. (2022) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2022.848113 · Cited by 7
Context-Aware Amino Acid Embedding Advances Analysis of TCR-Epitope InteractionsPreprint
Zhang, P., Bang, S., Cai, M., & Lee, H. (2023) · doi:10.7554/elife.88837.1 · Cited by 8
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Data Integration for Immunology
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ASURAT: functional annotation-driven unsupervised clustering of single-cell transcriptomes
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LightCTL: lightweight contrastive TCR-pMHC specificity learning with context-aware prompt
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Context-Aware Amino Acid Embedding Advances Analysis of TCR-Epitope InteractionsPreprint
Zhang, P., Bang, S., Cai, M., & Lee, H. (2024) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.88837.2 · Cited by 4
nuTCRacker: Predicting the Recognition of HLA‐I–Peptide Complexes by αβTCRs for Unseen Peptides
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Personalizing DNA Cancer Vaccines
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Similarity Network Analysis of the Adaptive Immune Response in the Proximal Airway
Clark, E. A., Talatala, E. R. R., Ye, W., Davis, R. J., Collins, S. L., Hillel, A. T., Ramirez-Solano, M. A., Sheng, Q., Wanjalla, C. N., Mallal, S. A., et al. (2024) · The Laryngoscope · doi:10.1002/lary.31376 · Cited by 3
epiTCR-KDA: knowledge distillation model on dihedral angles for TCR-peptide prediction
Pham, M.-D. N., Su, C. T.-T., Nguyen, H., Nguyen, D. D. A., Nguyen, D. D. A., Giang, H., Nguyen, D.-T., Phan, M., & Nguyen, V. (2024) · Bioinformatics Advances · doi:10.1093/bioadv/vbae190 · Cited by 3
Neo-epitope identification by weakly-supervised peptide-TCR binding predictionPreprint
Gao, Y., Gao, Y., Li, W., Wu, S., Xing, F., Zhou, C., Fu, S., Chuai, G., Chen, Q., Zhang, H., et al. (2023) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2023.08.02.550128 · Cited by 3
Metadata
- Authors
- Zhang, W., Wang, L., Liu, K., Wei, X., Yang, K., Du, W., Wang, S., Guo, N., Ma, C., Luo, L., Wu, J., Lin, L., Yang, F., Gao, F., Wang, X., Li, T., Zhang, R., Saksena, N. K., Yang, H., Wang, J., Fang, L., Hou, Y., Xu, X., & Liu, X.
- Affiliations
- BGI Group (China) (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Liu, Xiao
- ORCID
- Venue
- Bioinformatics
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2019-08-02
- Volume
- 36
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 897-903
- ISSN
- 1367-4803 (ISSN-L)
- 1367-4811
- OpenAlex
- W2965921152
- Cited by
- 166
- References
- 53
- Citations by year
- 2026: 19 · 2025: 34 · 2024: 38 · 2023: 34 · 2022: 17 · 2021: 15 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 1
- FWCI
- 4.07
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- academic.oup.com/journals/pages/open_access/funder_policies/chorus/standard_publication_model (vor)
- Locations
- Bioinformatics (publishedVersion)
- bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Research at the University of Copenhagen (University of Copenhagen) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- Shenzhen Municipal Government of China (JCYJ20160510141910129)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › T-cell and B-cell Immunology
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › vaccines and immunoinformatics approaches
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Artificial Immune Systems Applications
- Keywords
- T cell receptor repertoire, B cell receptor repertoire, adaptive immunity, immunotherapy, data visualization, human
- MeSH terms
- Antigens, Humans, Immunotherapy, Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, Databases, Factual, High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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