The DOI matches its Crossref record; 162 of the 162 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Is SOD1 loss of function involved in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis?
Open accessAbstract
Mutations in the gene superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1) are causative for familial forms of the neurodegenerative disease amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. When the first SOD1 mutations were identified they were postulated to give rise to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis through a loss of function mechanism, but experimental data soon showed that the disease arises from a--still unknown--toxic gain of function, and the possibility that loss of function plays a role in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis pathogenesis was abandoned. Although loss of function is not causative for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, here we re-examine two decades of evidence regarding whether loss of function may play a modifying role in SOD1-amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. From analysing published data from patients with SOD1-amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, we find a marked loss of SOD1 enzyme activity arising from almost all mutations. We continue to examine functional data from all Sod1 knockout mice and we find obvious detrimental effects within the nervous system with, interestingly, some specificity for the motor system. Here, we bring together historical and recent experimental findings to conclude that there is a possibility that SOD1 loss of function may play a modifying role in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. This likelihood has implications for some current therapies aimed at knocking down the level of mutant protein in patients with SOD1-amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Finally, the wide-ranging phenotypes that result from loss of function indicate that SOD1 gene sequences should be screened in diseases other than amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Rosen, D. R., Siddique, T., Patterson, D., Figlewicz, D. A., Sapp, P., Hentati, A., Donaldson, D., Goto, J., O'Regan, J. P., Deng, H.-X., et al. (1993) · Nature · doi:10.1038/362059a0 · Cited by 7,062
Motor Neuron Degeneration in Mice that Express a Human Cu,Zn Superoxide Dismutase Mutation
Gurney, M. E., Pu, H., Chiu, A. Y., Dal Canto, M. C., Polchow, C. Y., Alexander, D. D., Caliendo, J., Hentati, A., Kwon, Y. W., Deng, H.-X., et al. (1994) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.8209258 · Cited by 4,143
Superoxide radical and superoxide dismutases
Fridovich, I. (1995) · Annual Review of Biochemistry · doi:10.1146/annurev.bi.64.070195.000525 · Cited by 3,455
Stadtman, E. R. (1992) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1355616 · Cited by 2,697
TDP-43 Mutations in Familial and Sporadic Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
Sreedharan, J., Blair, I. P., Tripathi, V. B., Hu, X., Vance, C., Rogelj, B., Ackerley, S., Durnall, J. C., Williams, K. L., Buratti, E., et al. (2008) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1154584 · Cited by 2,630
Zelko, I. N., Mariani, T. J., & Folz, R. J. (2002) · Free Radical Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0891-5849(02)00905-x · Cited by 2,212
Weydert, C. J., & Cullen, J. J. (2010) · Nature Protocols · doi:10.1038/nprot.2009.197 · Cited by 1,525
Amyotrophic Lateral Ssclerosis and Structural Defects in Cu,Zn Superoxide Dismutase
Deng, H.-X., Hentati, A., Tainer, J. A., Iqbal, Z., Cayabyab, A., Hung, W.-Y., Getzoff, E. D., Hu, P., Herzfeldt, B., Roos, R. P., et al. (1993) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.8351519 · Cited by 1,477
Biological effects of the superoxide radical
Fridovich, I. (1986) · Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics · doi:10.1016/0003-9861(86)90526-6 · Cited by 1,418
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis is a distal axonopathy: evidence in mice and man
Fischer, L. R., Culver, D. G., Tennant, P., Davis, A. A., Wang, M., Castellano-Sanchez, A., Khan, J., Polak, M. A., & Glass, J. D. (2004) · Experimental Neurology · doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2003.10.004 · Cited by 1,357
Cited by
Sharifi-Rad, M., Anil Kumar, N. V., Zucca, P., Varoni, E. M., Dini, L., Panzarini, E., Rajkovic, J., Tsouh Fokou, P. V., Azzini, E., Peluso, I., et al. (2020) · Frontiers in Physiology · doi:10.3389/fphys.2020.00694 · Cited by 1,971
Oxidative Stress in Neurodegenerative Diseases
Simonian, N. A., & Coyle, J. T. (1996) · Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology · doi:10.1146/annurev.pa.36.040196.000503 · Cited by 1,377
NAD+ metabolism: pathophysiologic mechanisms and therapeutic potential
Xie, N., Zhang, L., Gao, W., Huang, C., Huber, P. E., Zhou, X., Li, C., Shen, G., & Zou, B. (2020) · Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy · doi:10.1038/s41392-020-00311-7 · Cited by 1,052
Trial of Antisense Oligonucleotide Tofersen for SOD1 ALS
Miller, T. M., Cudkowicz, M. E., Genge, A., Shaw, P. J., Sobue, G., Bucelli, R. C., Chiò, A., Van Damme, P., Ludolph, A. C., Glass, J. D., et al. (2022) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa2204705 · Cited by 966
Role of neuroinflammation in neurodegenerative diseases (Review)
CHEN, W.-W., ZHANG, X., & HUANG, W.-J. (2016) · Molecular Medicine Reports · doi:10.3892/mmr.2016.4948 · Cited by 932
Metadata
- Authors
- Saccon, R. A., Bunton-Stasyshyn, R. K. A., Fisher, E. M. C., & Fratta, P.
- Venue
- Brain
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2013-05-17
- Volume
- 136
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 2342-2358
- ISSN
- 0006-8950 (ISSN-L)
- 1460-2156
- OpenAlex
- W2158695265
- Cited by
- 317
- References
- 162
- FWCI
- 8.55
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Is SOD1 loss of function involved in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis? https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/brain/awt097
- The paper
- Saccon, R. A., Bunton-Stasyshyn, R. K. A., Fisher, E. M. C., & Fratta, P. (2013). Is SOD1 loss of function involved in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis? Brain. https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awt097
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.