The DOI matches its Crossref record; 15 of the 15 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Brain Activity Related to Working Memory and Distraction in Children and Adults
Open accessAbstract
In order to retain information in working memory (WM) during a delay, distracting stimuli must be ignored. This important ability improves during childhood, but the neural basis for this development is not known. We measured brain activity with functional magnetic resonance imaging in adults and 13-year-old children. Data were analyzed with an event-related design to isolate activity during cue, delay, distraction, and response selection. Adults were more accurate and less distractible than children. Activity in the middle frontal gyrus and intraparietal cortex was stronger in adults than in children during the delay, when information was maintained in WM. Distraction during the delay evoked activation in parietal and occipital cortices in both adults and children. However, distraction activated frontal cortex only in children. The larger frontal activation in response to distracters presented during the delay may explain why children are more susceptible to interfering stimuli.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Voluntary orienting is dissociated from target detection in human posterior parietal cortex
Corbetta, M., Kincade, J. M., Ollinger, J. M., McAvoy, M. P., & Shulman, G. L. (2000) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/73009 · Cited by 1,816
Load Theory of Selective Attention and Cognitive Control
Lavie, N., Hirst, A., de Fockert, J. W., & Viding, E. (2004) · Journal of Experimental Psychology: General · doi:10.1037/0096-3445.133.3.339 · Cited by 1,812 · cited 2×
“Furthermore, the results could not be related to differences in RT. Children were significantly more distracted than adults, which replicates previous findings of higher WM capacity in adults and higher distractibility in children (Dempster and Cooney 1982; Lavie and others 2004).”
Immature Frontal Lobe Contributions to Cognitive Control in Children
Bunge, S. A., Dudukovic, N. M., Thomason, M. E., Vaidya, C. J., & Gabrieli, J. D. E. (2002) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/s0896-6273(01)00583-9 · Cited by 1,291
A developmental functional MRI study of prefrontal activation during performance of a go-no-go task
Casey, B. J., Trainor, R. J., Orendi, J. L., Schubert, A. B., Nystrom, L. E., Giedd, J. N., Castellanos, F. X., Haxby, J. V., Noll, D. C., Cohen, J. D., et al. (1997) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/jocn.1997.9.6.835 · Cited by 1,106
Nagy, Z., Westerberg, H., & Klingberg, T. (2004) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/0898929041920441 · Cited by 794
Self-citationKlingberg, T., Forssberg, H., & Westerberg, H. (2002) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/089892902317205276 · Cited by 695
Self-citationA neural basis for the development of inhibitory control
Durston, S., Thomas, K. M., Yang, Y., Uluğ, A. M., Zimmerman, R. D., & Casey, B. J. (2002) · Developmental Science · doi:10.1111/1467-7687.00235 · Cited by 684
Relationships among processing speed, working memory, and fluid intelligence in children
Fry, A. F., & Hale, S. (2000) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/s0301-0511(00)00051-x · Cited by 606
McCarthy, G., Blamire, A. M., Puce, A., Nobre, A. C., Bloch, G., Hyder, F., Goldman-Rakic, P., & Shulman, R. G. (1994) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.91.18.8690 · Cited by 459
Neural basis of protracted developmental changes in visuo-spatial working memory
Kwon, H., Reiss, A. L., & Menon, V. (2002) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.162486399 · Cited by 441
Cited by
Understanding adolescence as a period of social–affective engagement and goal flexibility
Crone, E. A., & Dahl, R. E. (2012) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn3313 · Cited by 2,507
Training and plasticity of working memory
Klingberg, T. (2010) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2010.05.002 · Cited by 1,585
Self-citationNormal development of brain circuits
Tau, G. Z., & Peterson, B. S. (2010) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/npp.2009.115 · Cited by 1,391
What has fMRI told us about the Development of Cognitive Control through Adolescence?
Luna, B., Padmanabhan, A., & O’Hearn, K. (2010) · Brain and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2009.08.005 · Cited by 892
An Integrative Model of the Maturation of Cognitive Control
Luna, B., Marek, S., Larsen, B., Tervo-Clemmens, B., & Chahal, R. (2015) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev-neuro-071714-034054 · Cited by 550
Metadata
- Authors
- Olesen, P. J., Macoveanu, J., Tegner, J., & Klingberg, T.
- Venue
- Cerebral Cortex
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2006-06-13
- Volume
- 17
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 1047-1054
- ISSN
- 1047-3211 (ISSN-L)
- 1460-2199
- OpenAlex
- W2117294207
- Cited by
- 172
- References
- 15
- FWCI
- 4.30
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Brain Activity Related to Working Memory and Distraction in Children and Adults. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/cercor/bhl014
- The paper
- Olesen, P. J., Macoveanu, J., Tegner, J., & Klingberg, T. (2006). Brain Activity Related to Working Memory and Distraction in Children and Adults. Cerebral Cortex. https://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/bhl014
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
