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Functional Segregation of the Human Dorsomedial Prefrontal Cortex
Open accessAbstract
The human dorsomedial prefrontal cortex (dmPFC) has been implicated in various complex cognitive processes, including social cognition. To unravel its functional organization, we assessed the dmPFC's regional heterogeneity, connectivity patterns, and functional profiles. First, the heterogeneity of a dmPFC seed, engaged during social processing, was investigated by assessing local differences in whole-brain coactivation profiles. Second, functional connectivity of the ensuing dmPFC clusters was compared by task-constrained meta-analytic coactivation mapping and task-unconstrained resting-state correlations. Third, dmPFC clusters were functionally profiled by forward/reverse inference. The dmPFC seed was thus segregated into 4 clusters (rostroventral, rostrodorsal, caudal-right, and caudal-left). Both rostral clusters were connected to the amygdala and hippocampus and associated with memory and social cognitive tasks in functional decoding. The rostroventral cluster exhibited strongest connectivity to the default mode network. Unlike the rostral segregation, the caudal dmPFC was divided by hemispheres. The caudal-right cluster was strongly connected to a frontoparietal network (dorsal attention network), whereas the caudal-left cluster was strongly connected to the anterior midcingulate cortex and bilateral anterior insula (salience network). In conclusion, we demonstrate that a dmPFC seed reflecting social processing can be divided into 4 separate functional modules that contribute to distinct facets of advanced human cognition.
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“in addition to performance monitoring, dorsomedial PFC is involved in social cognition, mental state inference, and social judgments (Eickhoff et al., 2016).”
From Family-based care buffers the stress sensitizing effect of early deprivation on executive functioning difficulties in adolescence (2023) · cites this paper as Eickhoff et al., 2016
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“The anterior insula and dorsomedial PFC have known functional roles in threat processing and anxiety responses and are prominent members of the neural salience network (Downar et al, 2002;Eickhoff et al, 2014); these regions likely interact with the BNST to express an aversive emotional state during anticipation of threat”
From The human BNST: functional role in anxiety and addiction (2016) · cites this paper as Eickhoff et al, 2014
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“The dmPFC shares a similar functional profile to other DN regions during a variety of social–cognitive tasks (Hiser and Koenigs 2018) and is reliably linked with other core nodes of the DN, particularly the vmPFC and PCC/RSC (e.g. Bzdok et al. 2015; Eickhoff et al. 2016; Jackson et al. 2020).”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Eickhoff, S. B., Laird, A. R., Fox, P. T., Bzdok, D., & Hensel, L.
- Affiliations
- Forschungszentrum Jülich (DE)
- Florida International University (US)
- The University of Texas at San Antonio Health Science Center (US)
- Venue
- Cerebral Cortex
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2014-10-20
- Volume
- 26
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 304-321
- ISSN
- 1047-3211 (ISSN-L)
- 1460-2199
- PMC
- PMC4677979
- OpenAlex
- W2077842462
- Cited by
- 159
- References
- 156
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 16 · 2019: 20 · 2018: 18 · 2017: 20 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 17 · 2014: 1
- FWCI
- 1.61
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Cerebral Cortex (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- JuSER (Forschungszentrum Jülich) (submittedVersion)
- RWTH Publications (RWTH Aachen) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (, EI 816/6-1, 816/4-1, DFG, EI 816/4–1, 3071/3-1, EI 816/4–1)
- Studienstiftung des Deutschen Volkes
- National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH074457, EI 816/6-, MH074457)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Functional Brain Connectivity Studies
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Advanced Neuroimaging Techniques and Applications
- Keywords
- dorsomedial prefrontal cortex, functional segregation, regional heterogeneity, social cognition, functional connectivity, default mode network, dorsal attention network, salience network, amygdala, hippocampus, memory, hemispheric lateralization
- MeSH terms
- Attention, Brain Mapping, Cerebral Cortex, Cognition, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Memory, Nerve Net, Neural Pathways, Rest, Social Behavior, Prefrontal Cortex
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