Cited by 123Olfactory and Sensory Function StudiesMultisensory perception and integrationCategorization, perception, and language

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Color Enhances Orthonasal Olfactory Intensity and Reduces Retronasal Olfactory Intensity

Koza, Brian J., Cilmi, Anna, Dolese, Melissa, Zellner, Debra A.·2005·Chemical Senses

DOI 10.1093/chemse/bji057

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Abstract

The effect of color on orthonasal and retronasal odor intensities was investigated. When odorants were smelled orthonasally (i.e., through the nostrils), color enhanced odor intensity ratings, consistent with previous reports. However, when odorants were smelled retronasally (i.e., the odorous solution was put in the mouth), color reduced odor intensity ratings. These different effects of color on odor intensity (i.e., enhancement orthonasally and suppression retronasally) appear to be the result of route of olfactory stimulation rather than of any procedural artifact. This supports previous reports that retronasal and orthonasal odors are perceived differently.

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Authors: Koza, B. J., Cilmi, A., Dolese, M., & Zellner, D. A.
Affiliations: Montclair State University (US)
Corresponding author: Koza, Brian J.
ORCID: Dolese, Melissa
Venue: Chemical Senses
Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Published: 2005-09-01
Volume: 30
Issue: 8
Pages: 643-649
ISSN: 0379-864X (ISSN-L)
1464-3553
DOI: 10.1093/chemse/bji057
OpenAlex: W2159151644
Cited by: 123
References: 28
Citations by year: 2026: 5 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 6
FWCI: 0.96
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Chemical Senses (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Sensory Systems › Olfactory and Sensory Function Studies
Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Multisensory perception and integration
Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Categorization, perception, and language
Keywords: orthonasal olfaction, retronasal olfaction, odor intensity, olfactory perception
MeSH terms: Adult, Color, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Photic Stimulation, Smell, Stimulation, Chemical

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Color Enhances Orthonasal Olfactory Intensity and Reduces Retronasal Olfactory Intensity

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