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Cited by 412

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 28 of the 28 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Impact of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Viral Load on Risk of Intubation and Mortality Among Hospitalized Patients With Coronavirus Disease 2019

Open access
Magleby, Reed, Westblade, Lars F, Trzebucki, Alex, Simon, Matthew S, Rajan, Mangala, Park, Joel, Goyal, Parag, Safford, Monika M, Satlin, Michael J·2021·Clinical Infectious Diseases

Abstract

Background: Patients hospitalized with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) frequently require mechanical ventilation and have high mortality rates. However, the impact of viral burden on these outcomes is unknown. Methods: We conducted a retrospective cohort study of patients hospitalized with COVID-19 from 30 March 2020 to 30 April 2020 at 2 hospitals in New York City. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) viral load was assessed using cycle threshold (Ct) values from a reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction assay applied to nasopharyngeal swab samples. We compared characteristics and outcomes of patients with high, medium, and low admission viral loads and assessed whether viral load was independently associated with intubation and in-hospital mortality. Results: We evaluated 678 patients with COVID-19. Higher viral load was associated with increased age, comorbidities, smoking status, and recent chemotherapy. In-hospital mortality was 35.0% (Ct <25; n = 220), 17.6% (Ct 25–30; n = 216), and 6.2% (Ct >30; n = 242) with high, medium, and low viral loads, respectively (P < .001). The risk of intubation was also higher in patients with a high viral load (29.1%) compared with those with a medium (20.8%) or low viral load (14.9%; P < .001). High viral load was independently associated with mortality (adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 6.05; 95% confidence interval [CI], 2.92–12.52) and intubation (aOR, 2.73; 95% CI, 1.68–4.44). Conclusions: Admission SARS-CoV-2 viral load among hospitalized patients with COVID-19 independently correlates with the risk of intubation and in-hospital mortality. Providing this information to clinicians could potentially be used to guide patient care.

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Metadata

Authors
Magleby, R., Westblade, L. F., Trzebucki, A., Simon, M. S., Rajan, M., Park, J., Goyal, P., Safford, M. M., & Satlin, M. J.
Venue
Clinical Infectious Diseases
Published
2020-06-30
Volume
73
Issue
11
Pages
e4197-e4205
ISSN
  • 1058-4838 (ISSN-L)
  • 1537-6591
OpenAlex
W3039623205
Cited by
412
References
28
FWCI
10.89
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Impact of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Viral Load on Risk of Intubation and Mortality Among Hospitalized Patients With Coronavirus Disease 2019. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/cid/ciaa851
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Magleby, R., Westblade, L. F., Trzebucki, A., Simon, M. S., Rajan, M., Park, J., Goyal, P., Safford, M. M., & Satlin, M. J. (2021). Impact of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Viral Load on Risk of Intubation and Mortality Among Hospitalized Patients With Coronavirus Disease 2019. Clinical Infectious Diseases. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaa851

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.